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White dwarfs that have accreted planetary bodies are a powerful probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. In this paper, we present a Bayesian model to explain the abundances observed in the atmospheres of 202 DZ white dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Mihkel Kama , Andrew M. Buchan , Simon Blouin , Detlev Koester

This paper explores how the stochastic accretion of planetesimals onto white dwarfs would be manifested in observations of their atmospheric pollution. Archival observations of pollution levels for unbiased samples of DA and non-DA white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. C. Wyatt , J. Farihi , J. E. Pringle , A. Bonsor

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

In a previous study, we analysed the spectra of 230 cool ($T_\mathrm{eff}$ < 9000 K) white dwarfs exhibiting strong metal contamination, measuring abundances for Ca, Mg, Fe and in some cases Na, Cr, Ti, or Ni. Here we interpret these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Mark Hollands , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester

White dwarfs that accrete the debris of tidally disrupted asteroids provide the opportunity to measure the bulk composition of the building blocks, or fragments, of exoplanets. This technique has established a diversity in compositions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-15 Mark A. Hollands , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Boris T. Gänsicke , Detlev Koester , Nicola P. Gentile-Fusillo

We report the discovery of excess K-band radiation from a metal-rich DAV white dwarf star, WD1150-153. Our near infrared spectroscopic observations show that the excess radiation cannot be explained by a (sub)stellar companion, and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mukremin Kilic , Seth Redfield

We present a simple heuristic model for the time-averaged soft X-ray temperature distribution in the accretion spot on the white dwarf in polars. The model is based on the analysis of the Chandra LETG spectrum of the prototype polar AM Her…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Beuermann , K. Reinsch , V. Burwitz

For carbon-oxygen white dwarfs accreting hydrogen or helium at rates in the range ~1-10 x 10^(-8) Msun/y, a variety of explosive outcomes is possible well before the star reaches the Chandrasekhar mass. These outcomes are surveyed for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. E. Woosley , Daniel Kasen

Here, we present near-infrared spectroscopic observations of 15 helium atmosphere, metal-rich white dwarfs obtained at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. While a connection has been demonstrated between the most highly polluted, hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mukremin Kilic , J. Farihi , Atsuko Nitta , S. K. Leggett

We have searched for evidence for dust and gas disks at a sample of hot DA white dwarfs 20 000K < Teff < 50 000K, without success. Although their atmospheres are polluted with heavy elements, we cannot yet convincingly and conclusively show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 M. R. Burleigh , M. A. Barstow , J. Farihi , N. P. Bannister , N. Dickinson , P. R. Steele , P. D. Dobbie , F. Faedi , B. T. Gänsicke

We consider the behavior of matter in the accretion column that emerges under accretion in binary systems near the surface of a white dwarf. The plasma heated in a standing shock wave near the white dwarf surface efficiently radiates in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-18 Andrey Semena , Mikhail Revnivtsev

We present a spectro-photometric analysis of 2880 cool white dwarfs within 100 pc of the Sun and cooler than Teff = 10,000 K, with grizy Pan-STARRS photometry and Gaia trigonometric parallaxes available. We also supplement our data sets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Alexandre Caron , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Sandy K. Leggett

We calculate the heating and cooling of the accreting white dwarf (WD) in the ultracompact AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries and show that the WD can contribute significantly to their optical and ultraviolet emission. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley , Christopher J. Deloye , Gijs Nelemans

Approximately $0.2 \pm 0.2$ of white dwarfs (WDs) show signs of pollution by metals, which is likely due to the accretion of tidally disrupted planetary material. Models invoking planet-planet interactions after WD formation generally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Adrian S. Hamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

A detailed analysis of the very cool white dwarfs SDSS 1337+00 and LHS 3250 is presented. Model atmosphere calculations with improved collision-induced absorptions by molecular hydrogen indicate that a pure hydrogen composition can be ruled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett

Using the Eris zoom-in cosmological simulation of assembly of a Milky Way analog, we study chemical enrichment of stars due to accretion of metal-enriched gas from the interstellar medium during the Galaxy's development. We consider…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Sijing Shen , Girish Kulkarni , Piero Madau , Lucio Mayer

We follow the time dependent thermal evolution of a white dwarf (WD) undergoing sudden accretion in a dwarf nova outburst, using both simulations and analytic estimates. The post-outburst lightcurve clearly separates into early times when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

A sequence of pure-hydrogen CO5BOLD 3D model atmospheres of DA white dwarfs is presented for a surface gravity of log g = 8 and effective temperatures from 6000 to 13,000 K. We show that convective properties, such as flow velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag

Spectroscopic observations of white dwarfs reveal that many of them are polluted by exoplanetary material, whose bulk composition can be uniquely probed this way. We present a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the DA white dwarf…

We present an analysis of high-dispersion and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of the DAZ white dwarf GALEX J1931+0117. The spectra obtained with the VLT-Kueyen/UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph show several well-resolved Si II spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephane Vennes , Adela Kawka , Peter Nemeth
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