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Although many models have been proposed, the physical mechanisms responsible for the formation of low-mass brown dwarfs are poorly understood. The multiplicity properties and minimum mass of the brown-dwarf mass function provide critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. -Y. Choi , C. Han , A. Udalski , T. Sumi , B. S. Gaudi , A. Gould , D. P. Bennett , M. Dominik , J. -P. Beaulieu , Y. Tsapras , V. Bozza , F. Abe , I. A. Bond , C. S. Botzler , P. Chote , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , Y. Itow , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , K. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , D. Suzuki , S. Takino , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , M. K. Szymański , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzyński , I. Soszyński , J. Skowron , S. Kozłowski , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , Ł. Wyrzykowski , P. Pietrukowicz , L. A. Almeida , D. L. DePoy , Subo Dong , E. Gorbikov , F. Jablonski , C. B. Henderson , K. -H. Hwang , J. Janczak , Y. -K. Jung , S. Kaspi , C. -U. Lee , U. Malamud , D. Maoz , D. McGregor , J. A. Munoz , B. -G. Park , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , Y. Shvartzvald , I. -G. Shin , J. C. Yee , K. A. Alsubai , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , X. -S. Fang , F. Finet , M. Glitrup , F. Grundahl , S. -H. Gu , S. Hardis , K. Harpsøe , T. C. Hinse , A. Hornstrup , M. Hundertmark , J. Jessen-Hansen , U. G. Jørgensen , N. Kains , E. Kerins , C. Liebig , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , G. Maier , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , J. Skottfelt , C. Snodgrass , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Tregloan-Reed , J. Wambsganss , O. Wertz , F. Zimmer , M. D. Albrow , E. Bachelet , V. Batista , S. Brillant , A. Cassan , A. A. Cole , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , P. Fouqué , J. Greenhill , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , J. W. Menzies , K. C. Sahu , M. Zub , D. M. Bramich , K. Horne , I. A. Steele , R. A. Street

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 12 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the closest (~145 pc) young (~5 Myr) OB association, Upper Scorpius. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present preliminary astrometric results for the closest known brown dwarf binary to the Sun: Epsilon Indi Ba, Bb at a distance of 3.626 pc. Via ongoing monitoring of the relative separation of the two brown dwarfs (spectral types T1 and…

We have monitored the benchmark L dwarf binary Kelu-1AB over the past 3 years to derive improved spectral types and luminosities for the individual components. The astrometric measurements enable us to compute the orbital parameters and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-05 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , H. Bouy , R. Koehler , F. Hormuth , V. Joergens , M. Kasper

We have obtained HST Planetary Camera observations of a total of fifty-three low-mass (M < 0.3 M_solar) members of the Hyades cluster. Nine of these stars are resolved as binaries, with separations between 0.1 and 3.1 arcseconds, while a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis

We present preliminary non-grey model atmospheres and interiors for cool brown dwarfs. The resulting synthetic spectra are compared to available spectroscopic and photometric observations of the coolest brown dwarf yet discovered, Gl229B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 France Allard , Peter H. Hauschildt , Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier

We present radial velocity observations of four binary white dwarf candidates identified through their over-luminosity. We identify two new double-lined spectroscopic binary systems, WD 0311-649 and WD 1606+422, and constrain their orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Mukremin Kilic , A. Bedard , P. Bergeron , Alekzander Kosakowski

We present the results of a simulation to investigate the prospects of measuring mass, age, radius, metallicity and luminosity data for brown dwarfs in fully eclipsing binary systems around late K and early M dwarfs identified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Pinfield , H. R. A. Jones , I. A. Steele

Speckle interferometric observations made with the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2000 revealed the triple nature of the nearby ($\pi_{Hip}=51.80\pm1.74$ mas) low-mass young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Malogolovets , Yu. Yu. Balega , D. A. Rastegaev , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

One of the most effective ways to test stellar evolutionary models is to measure dynamical masses for binary systems at a range of temperatures. In this paper, we present orbits of three young K+M binary systems in Taurus (Hubble~4, FF~Tau,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Aaron C Rizzuto , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus

We look for wide, faint companions around members of the 5 Myr Lambda Orionis open cluster. We used optical, near-infrared, and Spitzer/IRAC photometry. We report the discovery of a very wide very low mass visual binary, LOri167, formed by…

Four binary objects and one triplet have been revealed in the young stellar cluster located in the vicinity of IRAS 05137+3919 source on a distance 4.4 kpc with the use of statistic analysis. They are including the pair of AeBe stars. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 E. H. Nikoghosyan , H. A. Harutyunyan , N. M. Azatyan

We present new high contrast imaging of 8 L/T transition brown dwarfs using the NIRC2 camera on the Keck II telescope. One of our targets, the T3.5 dwarf 2MASS J08381155 + 1511155, was resolved into a hierarchal triple with projected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacqueline Radigan , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafrenière , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Alexander Scholz

HIP96515A is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with a visual companion (HIP96515B) at 8.6 arcsec. It is included in the SACY catalog as a potential young star and classified as an eclipsing binary in the ASAS Catalog. We have analyzed…

We identify Gaia0007-1605AC as the first inner brown dwarf-white dwarf binary of a hierarchical triple system in which the outer component is another white dwarf (Gaia0007-1605B). From optical/near-infrared spectroscopy obtained at the Very…

In the past years, some extremely red brown dwarfs were found. They were believed to have low surface gravity, but many of their spectral characteristics were similar to those of high surface gravity brown dwarfs, showing that youth (or low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Manjavacas , N. Lodieu , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero-Osorio , S. Boudreault , M. Bonnefoy

We present spectroscopic analysis of the low mass binary star system GJ 660.1AB, a pair of nearby M dwarfs for which we have obtained separated near-infrared spectra (0.9-2.5 $\mu$m) with the SpeX spectrograph. The spectrum of GJ 660.1B is…

We present resolved NACO photometry of the close binary AB Dor B in H- and Ks-band. AB Dor B is itself known to be a wide binary companion to AB Dor A, which in turn has a very low-mass close companion named AB Dor C. These four known…

We have obtained high contrast images of four nearby, faint, and very low mass objects 2MASSJ04351455-1414468, SDSSJ044337.61+000205.1, 2MASSJ06085283-2753583 and 2MASSJ06524851-5741376 (here after 2MASS0435-14, SDSS0443+00, 2MASS0608-27…