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Related papers: Distribution of Positron Annihilation Radiation

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After almost 5 years of operation, ESA's International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) Space Observatory has unveiled a new soft Gamma ray sky and produced a remarkable harvest of results, ranging from identification of new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Ubertini , A. De Rosa , A. Bazzano , L. Bassani , V. Sguera

We performed a spectroscopic study of the 1809 keV gamma-ray line from 26Al decay in the Galaxy using the SPI imaging spectrometer with its high-resolution Ge detector camera on the INTEGRAL observatory. We analyzed observations of the…

We report the discovery of persistent hard X-ray emission extending up to 150 keV from the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1806-20 using data obtained with the INTEGRAL satellite in 2003-2004. Previous observations of hard X-rays from objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mereghetti , D. Gotz , I. F. Mirabel , K. Hurley

Pulsar dispersion measures (DMs) have been used to model the electron density of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Galactic disk as a plane-parallel medium, despite significant scatter in the DM-distance distribution and strong evidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-10 Stella Koch Ocker , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee

We show that the $e^++e^-$ decay of a light scalar boson of mass 1-10 MeV may account for the fluxes of 511 keV gamma ray observed by SPI/INTEGRAL. We argue that candidates of such a light scalar boson is one of the string moduli or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

The positron fraction in cosmic rays was found to be steadily increasing in function of energy, above $\sim$10 GeV. This behaviour contradicts standard astrophysical mechanisms, in which positrons are secondary particles, produced in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-27 Mathieu Boudaud

We present predictions for number counts and redshift distributions of galaxies detectable in continuum and in emission lines with the Mid-infrared (MIR) Instrument (SMI) proposed for the Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 M. Bonato , M. Negrello , Z. -Y. Cai , G. De Zotti , A. Bressan , T. Wada , K. Kohno , R. Maiolino , C. Gruppioni , F. Pozzi , A. Lapi

ESA's INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) was launched on 17 Oct 2002 at 06:41 CEST. Since then, it has been providing long, uninterrupted observations (up to about 47 hr, or 170 ksec, per satellite orbit of 2.7 days)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-24 Erik Kuulkers , Carlo Ferrigno , Peter Kretschmar , Julia Alfonso-Garzon , Marius Baab , Angela Bazzano , Guillaume Belanger , Ian Benson , Anthony J. Bird , Enrico Bozzo , Soren Brandt , Elliott Coe , Isabel Caballero , Floriane Cangemi , Jerome Chenevez , Bradley Cenko , Nebil Cinar , Alexis Coleiro , Stefano De Padova , Roland Diehl , Claudia Dietze , Albert Domingo , Mark Drapes , Eleonora D'uva , Matthias Ehle , Jacobo Ebrero , Mithrajith Edirimanne , Natan A. Eismont , Timothy Finn , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Elena Garcia Tomas , Gianluca Gaudenzi , Thomas Godard , Andrea Goldwurm , Diego Gotz , Christian Gouiffes , Sergei A. Grebenev , Jochen Greiner , Aleksandra Gros , Lorraine Hanlon , Wim Hermsen , Cristina Hernandez , Margarita Hernanz , Jutta Huebner , Elisabeth Jourdain , Giovanni La Rosa , Claudio Labanti , Philippe Laurent , Alexander Lehanka , Niels Lund , James Madison , Julien Malzac , Jim Martin , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Brian McBreen , Alastair McDonald , Julie McEnery , Sandro Mereghetti , Lorenzo Natalucci , Jan-Uwe Ness , Carol Anne Oxborrow , John Palmer , Sibylle Peschke , Francesco Petrucciani , Norbert Pfeil , Michael Reichenbaecher , James Rodi , Jerome Rodriguez , Jean-Pierre Roques , Emilio Salazar Donate , Dave Salt , Celia Sanchez-Fernandez , Aymeric Sauvageon , Volodymyr Savchenko , Sergey Yu. Sazonov , Stefano Scaglioni , Norbert Schartel , Thomas Siegert , Richard Southworth , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Liviu Toma , Pietro Ubertini , Ed P. J. van den Heuvel , Andreas von Kienlin , Nikolai von Krusenstiern , Christoph Winkler , Hajdas Wojciech , Ugo Zannoni

This letter presents the first results of an observational campaign to study the Galactic Centre with INTEGRAL. The mosaicked images obtained with the IBIS/ISGRI coded aperture instrument in the energy ranges 20-40 and 40-100 keV, give a…

Diffuse 511 keV line emission, from the annihilation of cold positrons, has been observed in the direction of the Galactic Centre for more than 30 years. The latest high-resolution maps of this emission produced by the SPI instrument on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Reba M. Bandyopadhyay , Joseph Silk , James E. Taylor , Thomas J. Maccarone

We perform a consistent modeling of cosmic ray electrons, positrons and of the radio emission of the Galaxy. For the time we reproduce all relevant data sets between 1 GeV and 1 TeV including the recent AMS-02 positron fraction results. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-01 D. Grasso , G. Di Bernardo , C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , L. Maccione

Cosmic nucleosynthesis co-produces unstable isotopes, which emit characteristic gamma-ray emission lines upon their radioactive decay that can be measured with SPI on INTEGRAL. High spectral resolution allows to derive velocity constraints…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-03 Roland Diehl

Our Galaxy hosts the annihilation of a few $\times 10^{43}$ low-energy positrons every second. Radioactive isotopes capable of supplying such positrons are synthesised in stars, stellar remnants, and supernovae. For decades, however, there…

Observations of the INTEGRAL satellite revealed the presence of yet unexplained excess in the central region of the Galaxy at the energies around 511 keV. These gamma-rays are produced in the process of positron annihilation, the needed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Maxim S. Pshirkov

Antimatter cosmic-rays are used to probe new phenomena in physics, including dark matter annihilation. We use the cosmic-ray positron fraction spectrum by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, to search for such an annihilation signal in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Iason Krommydas , Ilias Cholis

Indirect detection signals from dark matter annihilation are studied in the positron channel. We discuss in detail the positron propagation inside the galactic medium: we present novel solutions of the diffusion and propagation equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Delahaye , R. Lineros , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , P. Salati

Both diffuse high energy gamma-rays and an extended electron-positron annihilation line emission have been observed in the Galactic Center (GC) region. Although X-ray observations indicate that the galactic black hole Sgr A$^*$ is inactive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel

V404 Cygni is a well-known black hole binary candidate thought to have relativistic jets. It showed extreme outbursts on June 2015, characterized by a large amplitude and short time variation of flux in the radio, optical, and X-ray bands.…

We study annihilation radiation of neutralinos in the Galactic centre, assuming the existence of a 'spike' in the dark matter density profile, due to adiabatic accretion onto the massive black hole lying at the Galactic centre. Under this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gianfranco Bertone , Guenter Sigl , Joseph Silk