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The w-w' plane, defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to the logarithm of the scale factor, is useful to the study of classifying the dynamical dark energy models. In this note, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

This paper deals with dark and phantom energy in the tachyon and sub-quantum models for dark energy. We obtain that the simplest condition for such a regime to occur in these scenarios is that the scalar field be Wick rotated to imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We investigate the realization of quintom scenario for dynamical dark energy within modified gravity theories that can efficiently fit the recent observational datasets. Starting from a general effective field theory formulation of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Yuhang Yang , Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

We study cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon field as dark energy. We concentrate on two different scalar field potentials, the inverse square potential and the exponential potential. These models have a unique feature that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. K. Jassal

We study the autonomous system for a scalar-tensor model of dark energy with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings. The critical points describe important stable asymptotic scenarios including quintessence, phantom and de Sitter attractor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-16 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

In this work we explore a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field (with a double exponential self-interaction potential) and a cosmological constant. For a given region of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

The string inspired tachyon field can serve as a candidate of dark energy. Its equation of state parameter $w$ varies from 0 to -1. In case of tachyon field potential $V(\phi)\to 0$ slower(faster) than $1/\phi^2$ at infinity, dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Amna Ali , M. Sami , A. A. Sen

The dynamics of interacting dark energy model in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is studied in this paper. The dark energy has a constant equation of state $w_x$ and interacts with dark matter through a form $3cH(\rho_x+\rho_m)$. We find for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Puxun Wu , Shuang Nan Zhang

The present paper deals to the quintom model of dark energy. We introduce a first-order formalism, which shows how to relate the potential that specifies the scalar field model to Hubble parameter. Reviewing briefly the quintom scenario of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. R. Setare , J. Sadeghi

Recent observations suggest that the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late times is caused by a temporally changing dark energy component, rather than the constant one in the standard $\Lambda$CDM scenario. In this context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Artur Alho , Elsa Bernholm , Claes Uggla

The main aim of this paper is to analyse minimally-coupled scalar-fields -- quintessence and phantom -- as the main candidates to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe and compare its observables to current cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Anjan A. Sen , Israel Quiros

In this article, we investigate a coupled phantom dark-energy cosmological model in which the coupling term between a phantom scalar field with an exponential potential and a pressureless dark-matter fluid is motivated by the warm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Sudip Halder , Supriya Pan , Paulo M. Sá , Tapan Saha

The paper proposes a novel cosmological model based on a two-field scenario, where the two fields are independently coupled with a specific invariant, based on cubic contractions of the Riemann tensor. After obtaining the modified Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-06 Mihai Marciu

We study a class of extended quintessence cosmologies where the scalar field playing the role of the dark energy is exponentially coupled to the Ricci scalar. We find that the dynamics induced by the effective gravitational potential in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi , Gianpiero Mangano

The coincidence problem of late cosmic acceleration is a serious riddle in connection with our understanding of the evolution of the Universe. In this paper we show that an interaction between the dark energy component (either phantom or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , German Olivares , Diego Pavon

The recent data release DR2 from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has reinforced compelling evidence supporting the dynamical nature of dark energy. In this respect, we here explore a two-scalar field cosmological model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Tommaso Mengoni , Genly Leon , Orlando Luongo

Motivated by our recent work \cite{set1}, we generalize this work to the interacting non-flat case. Therefore in this paper we deal with canonical, phantom and quintom models, with the various fields being non-minimally coupled to gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M R Setare , Alberto Rozas-Fernández

The possibility of linking inflation and late cosmic accelerated expansion using the $\alpha$-attractor models has received increasing attention due to their physical motivation. In the early universe, $\alpha$-attractors provide an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Carlos García-García , Eric V. Linder , Pilar Ruíz-Lapuente , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The present work is an example of the application of the dynamical system analysis in the context of cosmology. Here cosmic evolution is considered in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-20 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty