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Related papers: Spot patterns and differential rotation in the ecl…

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Continuous photometric observations of the visible component of the single-line, K2IV spectroscopic binary II Peg carried out by the MOST satellite during 31 consecutive days in 2008 have been analyzed. On top of spot-induced brightness…

The surface magnetic and abundance inhomogeneities in chemically peculiar Ap/Bp stars are coupled and responsible for their rotationally modulated variability. Within the framework of fossil field hypothesis these inhomogeneities are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 I. Potravnov , N. Piskunov , T. Ryabchikova

Young, solar-like stars in the pre-main sequence (PMS) stage exhibit vigorous magnetic activity that significantly influences their circumstellar environments and the processes of planetary formation and evolution. In binary systems, tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Xueying Hu , Tianqi Cang , Jian-Ning Fu , Xuan Wang , Keyu Xing , Haotian Wang , Pascal Petit , Jiaxin Wang , Yong Yang , He Zhao

We present Doppler images of the young K5V - K7V rapid rotator LO Peg from seven nights of continuous spectroscopy obtained in 1998 from July 04 to July 10. The images reveal the presence of a strong polar cap with appendages extending to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , T. A. Lister , G. R. Pointer , M. D. Still

We present here spectropolarimetric observations of the RS CVn system HR 1099 (V711 Tau) secured from 1998 February to 2002 January with the spectropolarimeter MuSiCoS at the Telescope Bernard Lyot (Observatoire du Pic du Midi, France). We…

We analyze HST/GHRS spectra of AB Doradus, the prototypical ultra-rapidly rotating K dwarf. We observed chromospheric (Mg II) and transition region (C II, Si IV, C IV, and N V) lines periodically throughout the stellar rotation period, and…

According to dynamo theory, stars with convective envelopes efficiently generate surface magnetic fields, which manifest as magnetic activity in the form of starspots, faculae, flares, when their rotation period is shorter than their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Charlotte Gehan , Patrick Gaulme , Jie Yu

We present new brightness and magnetic images of the weak-line T Tauri star V410 Tau, made using data from the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at Telescope Bernard Lyot (TBL). The brightness image shows a large polar spot and significant spot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. B. Skelly , J. -F. Donati , J. Bouvier , K. N. Grankin , Y. C. Unruh , S. A. Artemenko , P. Petrov

We study a sample of 21 young and active solar-type stars with spectral types ranging from late F to mid K and characterize the behaviour of their activity. We apply the continuous period search (CPS) time series analysis method on 16 to 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Jyri Lehtinen , Lauri Jetsu , Thomas Hackman , Perttu Kajatkari , Gregory W. Henry

The nearby (50 pc) K7V dwarf HIP~41431 (EPIC 212096658) is a compact 3-tier hierarchy. Three K7V stars with similar masses, from 0.61 to 0.63 solar, make a triple-lined spectroscopic system where the inner binary with a period of 2.9 days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 T. Borkovits , J. Sperauskas , A. Tokovinin , D. W. Latham , I. Csányi , T. Hajdu , L. Molnár

We present a study of the variation timescales of the chromospheric activity indicator H$\alpha$ on a sample of 13 fully-convective, active mid-to-late M stars with masses between 0.1--0.3 solar masses. Our goal was to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Amber A. Medina , David Charbonneau , Jennifer G. Winters , Jonathan Irwin , Jessica Mink

The photospheric spot activity of some of the stars with transiting planets discovered by the CoRoT space experiment is reviewed. Their out-of-transit light modulations are fitted by a spot model previously tested with the total solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Lanza

As part of an All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) search for sources with large flux decrements, we discovered a transient where the quiescent, stellar source, ASASSN-V J192114.84+624950.8, rapidly decreased in flux by…

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to build global-scale flows of differential rotation and meridional circulation. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

Context. Studying the spots of late-type stars is crucial for distinguishing between the various proposed dynamo mechanisms believed to be the main cause of starspot activity. For this research it is important to collect observation time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Thomas Hackman , Iya Ilyin , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nikolai Piskunov , Teemu Willamo

AA Dor is an eclipsing, post common-envelope binary with an sdOB-type primary and an unseen low-mass secondary, believed to be a brown dwarf. Eleven years ago, a NLTE spectral analysis of the primary showed a discrepancy with the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-03 Thomas Rauch

We analyse light curves covering four years of 39 fast-rotating ($P_\mathrm{rot}< 1d$) late-type active stars from the Kepler database. Using time-frequency analysis (Short-Term Fourier-Transform), we find hints for activity cycles of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-04 K. Vida , K. Oláh , R. Szabó

We report new, extremely precise, photopolarimetry of the rapidly-rotating A0 main-sequence star $\zeta$ Aql, covering the wavelength range $\sim$400--900nm, which reveals a rotationally-induced signal. We model the polarimetry, together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 Ian D. Howarth , Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer

We report analysis of VRIJH photometry, and phase-resolved optical spectroscopy of the eclipsing DA white dwarf plus dMe dwarf binary QS Vir. Modeling of the photometric data yields an inclination of $i = 74.9\pm0.6$ and a mass ratio of $q…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-05 T. Ribeiro , S. Kafka , R. Baptista , C. Tappert

Surface differential rotation (DR) is one major ingredient of the magnetic field generation process in the Sun and likely in other stars. The term solar-like differential rotation describes the observation that solar equatorial regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Reinhold , R. Arlt