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Related papers: X-Ray Flares from Postmerger Millisecond Pulsars

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We consider the properties of a hyperaccretion model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at the late time when the mass supply rate is expected to decrease with time. We point out that the region in the vicinity of the accretor and the accretor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel Proga , Bing Zhang

The observed light curves and other properties of the two extragalactic fast x-ray transients, CDF-S XT1 and CDF-S XT2, which were discovered recently in archival data of the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S) observations, indicate that they…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

The merger of a neutron star (NS) binary may result in the formation of a long-lived, or indefinitely stable, millisecond magnetar remnant surrounded by a low-mass ejecta shell. A portion of the magnetar's prodigious rotational energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-10 Ke Fang , Brian D. Metzger

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are short and intense bursts of $\sim$100 keV$-$1MeV photons, usually followed by long-lasting decaying afterglow emission in a wide range of electromagnetic wavelengths from radio to X-ray and, sometimes, even to GeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao , Fa-Yin Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang

Flares overlaid on the smooth power-law decay of Swift X-ray afterglows are rather common, appearing in roughly half the observed light curves. They are a manifestation of the late time activity of the inner engine, since their temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Lazzati , Brian J. Morsony , Rosalba Perna , Mitchell C. Begelman

We discuss the X-ray flux of gamma-ray burst afterglows at redshifts in the range 3-30, including the effects of the intergalactic He II absorption. We point out that strong X-ray lines may form locally in burst afterglows starting minutes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

Short gamma-ray bursts that are followed by long-duration X-ray plateaus may be powered by the birth, and hydrodynamic evolution, of magnetars from compact binary coalescence events. If the rotation and magnetic axes of the system are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Compact binary mergers and the collapse of massive stars can produce intense transients observable across high-energy wavelengths. Events such as gamma-ray bursts and kilonova emissions are often accompanied by gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Gerardo Urrutia , Joseph Saji , Piotr Plonka

Despite considerable evidence verifying that millisecond pulsars are spun up through sustained accretion in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), it has proven surprisingly difficult to actually detect millisecond X-ray pulsars in LMXBs. There…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Deepto Chakrabarty

If at cosmological distances, a small fraction of gamma-ray bursts should be multiply imaged by intervening galaxies or clusters, resulting in the appearance of two very similar bursts from the same location with a relative time delay of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 L. L. R. Williams , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be related to the explosion of type Ic supernovae, which have been stripped of their hydrogen and helium envelopes. There appear to be two types of these explosions: those which are approximately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Paczynski , P. Haensel

Cosmological long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are thought to originate from the core collapse to black holes of stripped massive stars. Those with sufficient rotation form a centrifugally-supported torus whose collapse powers the GRB.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Andrew R. King

Short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are thought to be produced by binary NS mergers. While a sGRB requires a relativistic jet to break out of ejecta, the jet may be choked and fails to produce a successful sGRB. We propose a "delayed breakout"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Shigeo S. Kimura

We propose a model for short duration gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) based on the formation of a quark star after the merger of two neutron stars. We assume that the sGRB central engine is a proto-magnetar, which has been previously invoked to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-11 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno , Brian Metzger , Giuseppe Pagliara

Recent observations from the Swift gamma-ray burst mission indicate that a fraction of gamma ray bursts are characterized by a canonical behaviour of the X-ray afterglows. We present an effective theory which allows us to account for X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Cea

The precise origins of the millisecond radio pulsars, discovered in the early 1980s, remain uncertain until this day. They plausibly evolve from accreting low magnetic-field neutron stars in X-ray binary systems. If so, these stars should…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudy Wijnands , Michiel van der Klis

The product of a compact star merger is usually hypothesized to be a hyperaccreting black hole, typically resulting in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) with a duration shorter than 2~s. However, recent observations of GRB~211211A and GRB~230307A,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-22 Run-Chao Chen , Bin-Bin Zhang , Chen-Wei Wang , Wen-Jun Tan , Shao-Lin Xiong , Jun Yang , Yi-Han Iris Yin , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Bing Zhang

Many short Gamma-Ray Bursts (sGRBs) have a prolonged plateau in the X-ray afterglow lasting up to tens of thousands of seconds. A central engine injecting energy into the remnant may fuel the plateau. A simple analytic model describing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-29 L. C. Strang , A Melatos

Coalescing binary systems, consisting of two collapsed objects, are among the most promising sources of high frequency gravitational waves signals detectable, in principle, by ground-based interferometers. Binary systems of Neutron Star or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , I. De Martino , M. Formisano

The recent localization of some short-hard gamma ray bursts (GRBs) in galaxies with low star formation rates has lent support to the suggestion that these events result from compact object binary mergers. We discuss how new simulations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joshua A. Faber , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro , Keisuke Taniguchi