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Globular Cluster (GC) formation seems to be a widespread mode of star formation in extreme starbursts triggered by strong interactions and mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies. We use our detailed chemically consistent evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

We parametrized the total structure of the Galaxy in cylindrical coordinates by radial and vertical exponentials up to z=10 kpc, covering thin disc, thick disc, and the inner spheroid. However, we let the scaleheight and scalelength to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Karaali

Sensitive ground-based submillimeter surveys, such as ATLASGAL, provide a global view on the distribution of cold dense gas in the Galactic plane. Here we use the 353 GHz maps from the Planck/HFI instrument to complement the ground-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 T. Csengeri , A. Weiss , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , F. Schuller , H. Beuther , S. Bontemps , L. Bronfman , Th. Henning , N. Schneider

We present Hubble Space Telescope near-IR spectroscopy for 18 galaxy clusters at 1.0 < $z$ < 1.5 in the IRAC Shallow Cluster Survey. We use Wide Field Camera 3 grism data to spectroscopically identify H$\alpha$ emitters in both the cores of…

We summarize our work on structures in different stages of aggregation, and spanning a wide range in redshift. We emphasize our work on high resdhift clusters. This comprises the analysis of ~7 square degrees using deep images with several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Gutierrez , R. Juncosa

We present consistent modelling of line and continuum IR spectra in the region close to the Galactic center. The models account for the coupled effect of shocks and photoionization from an external source. The results show that the shock…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Contini

High resolution, Hubble Space Telescope (HST) near-infrared and Keck mid-infrared images of the heavily extinguished, infrared luminous galaxy NGC 4418 are presented. These data make it possible to observe the imbedded near-infrared…

We present 19.7, 31.5, and 37.1 {\mu}m images of the inner 6 pc of the Galactic Center of the Milky Way with a spatial resolution of 3.2 - 4.6'' taken by the Faint Object Infrared Camera on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 R. M. Lau , T. L. Herter , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , J. D. Adams

We have studied the interstellar extinction in a field of ~3' x 3' at the core of the 30 Doradus nebula, including the central R136 cluster, in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Observations at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, obtained with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia

The angular resolution (~10") achieved by the Herschel Space Observatory ~3.5m telescope at FIR wavelengths allowed us to roughly separate the emission toward the inner parsec of the galaxy (the central cavity) from that of the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 J. R. Goicoechea , M. Etxaluze , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Pety

Current observations of the Galactic Center (GC) seem to display a core-like distribution of bright stars from $\sim 5"$ inwards. On the other hand, we observe young, massive stars at the GC, with roughly 20-50\% of them in a disc, mostly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Xian Chen , Rainer Schödel , Jordi Casanellas

In the past few decades, large universal structures have been found that challenge the homogeneity and isotropy expected in standard cosmological models. This study examines burst clustering in both galactic hemispheres using a recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Istvan Horvath , Zsolt Bagoly , Jon Hakkila , Lajos G. Balazs , Janos Horvath , Sandor Pinter , Istvan I. Racz , Peter Veres , L. Viktor Toth

We search for hints to the origin and nature of compact stellar systems in the magnitude range of ultracompact dwarf galaxies in deep wide-field imaging data of the Fornax cluster core. We visually investigate a large sample of 355…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 Carolin Wittmann , Thorsten Lisker , Anna Pasquali , Michael Hilker , Eva K. Grebel

The sample of known star clusters, the fundamental building blocks of galaxies, in the Milky Way is still extremely incomplete for objects beyond a distance of 1-2kpc. Many of the more distant and young clusters are compact and hidden…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 D. Froebrich

We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster and molecular cloud located in the far outer Galaxy, seen towards IRAS 06361-0142, and we characterise their properties. Near-infrared images were obtained with VLT/ISAAC through JHKs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Joao L. Yun , Ana Lopez-Sepulcre , Jose M. Torrelles

We report the discovery of statistically significant spatial structures in the projected two-dimensional distributions of the Globular Cluster (GC) systems of 10 among the brightest galaxies in the Fornax Cluster. We use a catalog of GCs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Raffaele D'Abrusco , David Zegeye , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Michele Cantiello , Maurizio Paolillo , Andreas Zezas

The globular cluster (GC) nature of the recently catalogued candidate FSR 1767 is established in the present work. It results as the closest GC so far detected in the Galaxy. The nature of this object is investigated by means of 2MASS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica , Sergio Ortolani , Beatriz Barbuy

Galaxies are not uniformly distributed in space. On large scales the Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scales of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filaments of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alison L. Coil

Globular clusters are found usually in galaxies and they are an excellent tracer of dark matter. Long ago it was suggested that there may exist intracluster globular clusters (IGCs) bound to a galaxy cluster rather than to any single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Myung Gyoon Lee , Hong Soo Park , Ho Seong Hwang

With its extreme density of stars and stellar remnants, dense young massive clusters, high specific star formation rate, intense radiation field, high magnetic field strength, and properties of the interstellar medium that resemble those in…