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Related papers: Star Clusters with Primordial Binaries: I. Dynamic…

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We use direct-summation N-body integrations to follow the evolution of binary black holes at the centers of galaxy models with large, constant-density cores. Particle numbers as large as 400K are considered. The results are compared with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Berczik , David Merritt , Rainer Spurzem

This paper is the third in a series investigating, by means of $N$-body simulations, the implications of an initial radially anisotropic velocity distribution on the dynamics of star clusters. Such a velocity distribution may be imprinted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

Using hydrodynamic simulations we investigate the time evolution and fragmentation of regions within molecular clouds which have lost their turbulent support leading to gravitational contraction. The initial density distributions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Klessen , Andreas Burkert

This paper is the second in a series investigating the evolution of star clusters towards energy equipartition (EEP). Here, we focus on the effects of the external tidal field of the host galaxy, initial anisotropy in the velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

We propose an analytical model for the quasistatic evolution of starless cores confined by a constant external pressure, assuming that cores are isothermal and obey a spherically-symmetric density distribution. We model core evolution for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Kate Pattle

Most massive stars experience binary interactions in their lifetimes that can alter both the surface and core structure of the stripped star with significant effects on their ultimate fate as core-collapse supernovae. However, core-collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 David Vartanyan , Eva Laplace , Mathieu Renzo , Ylva Götberg , Adam Burrows , Selma E. de Mink

We investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters during their formation, assuming that they are born from a turbulent starless clump of a given mass that is embedded within a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

The stellar ejection rate and the rates of change of the binary semimajor axis and eccentricity are derived from scattering experiments for the restricted three-body problem. They are used to study the evolution of binaries in simple models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Gerald D. Quinlan

The majority of binary star systems that host exoplanets will spend the first portion of their lives within a star-forming cluster that may drive dynamical evolution of the binary-planet system. We perform numerical simulations of S-type…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Elizabeth A. Ellithorpe , Nathan A. Kaib

We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of the orbital eccentricities of stars deposited near (<0.05 pc) the Milky Way massive black hole (MBH), starting from initial conditions motivated by two competing models for their origin:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-24 Hagai B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , Gabor Kupi , David Merritt , Tal Alexander

We investigate the evolution of globular clusters using N-body calculations and anisotropic Fokker-Planck (FP) calculations. The models include a mass spectrum, mass loss due to stellar evolution, and the tidal field of the parent galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Takahashi , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

Cloud evolution for various metallicities is investigated by three-dimensional nested grid simulations, in which the initial ratio of rotational to gravitational energy of the host cloud \beta_0 (=10^-1 - 10^-6) and cloud metallicity Z (=0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida

We present a numerical study, based on Monte Carlo simulations, aimed at defining new empirical parameters measurable from observations and able to trace the different phases of star cluster dynamical evolution. As expected, a central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 B. Bhat , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , E. Vesperini

Star-forming regions, characterized by dense environments, experience frequent encounters that significantly influence binary systems, leading to their hardening, softening, or ionization. We extend the Hut \& Bahcall formalism to derive an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Yihan Wang , Rosalba Perna , Zhaohuan Zhu , Douglas N. C. Lin

This paper explores the dynamics of evolving cluster of stars in the presences of exotic matter. The $f(R)$ theory is used to presume exotic terms for evolution scenario. We use structure scalars as evolution parameters to explore dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-23 Rubab Manzoor , Wasee Shahid

We review what has been learned recently using N-body simulations about the evolution of globular clusters. While simulations of star clusters have become more realistic, and now include the evolution of single and binary stars, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

We use N-body simulations to study the dynamical evolution of Population III (Pop III) stellar systems and the resulting binary statistics. We design a physically-motivated framework for the initial conditions of Pop III star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Boyuan Liu , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

We report results of a large set of N-body calculations aimed to study the evolution of multi-mass star clusters in external tidal fields. Our clusters start with the same initial mass-functions, but varying particle numbers, orbital types…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Baumgardt , Junichiro Makino