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The degree to which the thin accretion disks of black hole X-ray binaries are truncated during hard spectral states remains a contentious open question in black hole astrophysics. During its singular observed outburst in…

Black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) play a crucial role in understanding the accretion of matter onto a black hole. Here, we focus on exploring the transient BHXRB \source~discovered by Swift/BAT and MAXI/GSC during its January 2019…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Skye R. Heiland , Arka Chatterjee , Samar Safi-Harb , Arghajit Jana , Jeremy Heyl

We investigate the behaviour of the accretion discs in the outbursts of the low-mass black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRB), an overview of which we have presented previously. Almost all of the systems in which there are sufficient observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Robert Dunn , Rob Fender , Elmar Koerding , Tomaso Belloni , Andrea Merloni

We critically examine issues associated with determining the fundamental properties of the black hole and the surrounding accretion disk in an X-ray binary based on modeling the disk X-ray continuum of the source. We base our work mainly on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Gabor Pszota , Wei Cui

We compare standard models of accretion disks around black holes that include the appropriate zero-torque inner boundary condition and relativistic effects on the emission and propagation of radiation. The comparison is performed adopting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Lorenzin , L. Zampieri

Using the flux resolved spectroscopy for the first time, we analyse the RXTE/PCA data of the black hole X-ray binaries GRS 1915+105 and IGR J17091-3624, when both sources show large amplitude, quasi-regular oscillations in 2.0-60.0 keV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Mayukh Pahari , Ranjeev Misra , Arunava Mukherjee , J. S. Yadav , S. K. Pandey

We present a comprehensive spectro-polarimetric and timing analysis of twelve black hole X-ray binaries, namely Cyg X-1, 4U 1630-47, Cyg X-3, LMC X-1, 4U 1957+115, LMC X-3, Swift J1727.8-1613, GX 339-4, Swift J151857.0-572147, IGR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-07 Seshadri Majumder , Ankur Kushwaha , Swapnil Singh , Kiran M. Jayasurya , Santabrata Das , Anuj Nandi

Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are accreting black holes for which their X-ray properties have been seen to be different to the case of stellar-mass black hole binaries. For most of the cases their intrinsic energy spectra are well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-23 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Bursa , M. Dovciak , S. Fabrika , A. J. Castro-Tirado , V. Karas

We present a detailed spectral analysis of the Black Hole Binary XTE J1752-223 in the hard state of its 2009 outburst. Regular monitoring of this source by RXTE provided high signal-to-noise spectra along the outburst rise and decay. During…

We implement a standard thin disk model with the outer disk radius ($R_{\rm out}$) as a free parameter, integrating it into standard X-ray fitting package to enable self-consistent and simultaneous fitting of X-ray spectra and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Muryel Guolo , Andrew Mummery

The analysis of the thermal spectrum of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks of black holes, the so-called continuum-fitting method, is one of the leading techniques for measuring black hole spins. Current models normally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-23 Menglei Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Victoria Grinberg , Ashutosh Tripathi

X-ray dipping in the black hole binary Cygnus X-1, the Galactic jet source GRO J1655-40 and in low mass X-ray binaries is discussed. It is shown that spectral analysis strongly constrains emission models. Measurement of dip ingress/egress…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Church

We study low-mass binary X-ray sources involving stellar mass black holes within massive gravity. Regarding the accretion disk, we adopt the standard model for an optically thick, cool, and geometrically thin disk by Shakura-Sunyaev. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Ilídio Lopes

We have chosen 6 Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources from the {\it XMM-Newton} archive whose spectra have high signal-to-noise and can be fitted solely with a disk model without requiring any power-law component. To estimate systematic errors in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Hui , Julian H. Krolik

Observations of black hole binaries (BHBs) have established a rich phenomenology of X-ray states. The soft states range from the low variability, accretion disc dominated thermal state (TD) to the higher variability, non-thermal steep power…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Jason Dexter , Eliot Quataert

X-ray binaries, as bright local sources with short variability timescales for a wide range of accretion processes, represent ideal targets for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. In this chapter, we present a high-resolution X-ray spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-13 Joey Neilsen , Nathalie Degenaar

The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically consist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating from the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard X-ray due…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-31 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Wenda Zhang , Jiří Horák , Vladimír Karas

We present broadband X-ray spectral analysis of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1348--630, performed using five AstroSat observations. The source was in the soft spectral state for the first three and in the hard state for the last two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Gitika Mall , Jithesh Vadakkumthani , Ranjeev Misra

We explore the accretion properties of the black hole X-ray binary \j1550\ during its outbursts in 1998/99 and 2000. We model the disk, corona, and reflection components of X-ray spectra taken with the {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer}…