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We present the results of a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code for starless molecular cloud cores heated by an external isotropic or non-isotropic interstellar radiation field. The code computes the dust temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Goncalves , D. Galli , M. Walmsley

Context. The combined use of carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) and the 158 $\mu$m-[CII] line is a powerful tool for the study of the energetics and physical conditions (e.g., temperature and density) of photodissociation regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-09 P. Salas , J. B. R. Oonk , K. L. Emig , C. Pabst , M. C. Toribio , H. J. A. Röttgering , A. G. G. M. Tielens

In the framework of the QCD parton model, we study unpolarized scattering of high energy real photons from a proton target into lepton pairs and a system of hadrons. For a given parametrization of parton distributions in the proton, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ales Psaker

In this paper, we present spectrophotometric models for galaxies of different morphological type whose spectral energy distributions (SEDs) take into account the effect of dust in absorbing UV-optical light and re-emitting it in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lorenzo Piovan , Rosaria Tantalo , Cesare Chiosi

Context: Atomic and molecular lines in galaxies offer insights into energy budgets and feedback mechanisms. Aims: This study establishes a new framework for interpreting these lines and deducing energy budgets from observations. Methods:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-14 J. A. Villa-Vélez , B. Godard , P. Guillard , G. Pineau des Forêts

We aim to investigate the chemistry of internal photon-dominated regions surrounding deeply embedded hypercompact and ultracompact HII regions. We search for specific tracers of this evolutionary stage of massive star formation that can be…

We describe the architecture and functionalities of a C++ software framework, coined PARTONS, dedicated to the phenomenology of Generalized Parton Distributions. These distributions describe the three-dimensional structure of hadrons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 B. Berthou , D. Binosi , N. Chouika , L. Colaneri , M. Guidal , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , F. Sabatié , P. Sznajder , J. Wagner

The pion structure is represented by Generelazed parton distribution functions (GPDs). The momentum transfer dependence of GPDs of the pion was obtained on the basis of the form of GPDs of the nucleon in the framework of the high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 O. V. Selyugin

Unbiased molecular line surveys are a powerful tool for analyzing the physical and chemical parameters of astronomical objects and are the only means for obtaining a complete view of the molecular inventory for a given source. The present…

A wide variety of molecules have recently been detected in the Horsehead nebula photodissociation region (PDR) suggesting that: (i) gas-phase and grain chemistries should both contribute to the formation of organic molecules, and (ii)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Romane Le Gal , Eric Herbst , Gwenaelle Dufour , Pierre Gratier , Maxime Ruaud , Thomas Vidal , Valentine Wakelam

We demonstrate the use of the 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code PHAETHON to model infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) that are externally illuminated by the interstellar radiation field (ISRF). These clouds are believed to be the earliest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Stamatellos , M. Griffin , J. Kirk , S. Molinari , B. Sibthorpe , D. Ward-Thompson , A. Whitworth , L. Wilcock

In this paper, we propose a new geometry coding method for point cloud compression (PCC), where the points can be fitted and represented by straight lines. The encoding of the linear model can be expressed by two parts, including the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-14 Xiang Zhang , Wen Gao , Shan Liu

This work focuses on [O I] and [C II] emission towards NGC 6334 A, an embedded H+ region/PDR only observable at infrared or longer wavelengths. A geometry where nearly all the emission escapes out the side of the cloud facing the stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. P. Abel , A. P. Sarma , T. H. Troland , G. J. Ferland

Models predict that atomic carbon occurs at the surface and in the process of the formation of molecular clouds, making its fine structure transitions a diagnostic of cloud formation. We study the distribution of atomic carbon in a small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 V. Ossenkopf-Okada , A. Karska , M. Benedettini , D. Colombo , R. Simon

The generalized parton distributions, introduced nearly a decade ago, have emerged as a universal tool to describe hadrons in terms of quark and gluonic degrees of freedom. They combine the features of form factors, parton densities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Belitsky , A. V. Radyushkin

A LED-based fiber calibration system for the ProtoDUNE-Dual Phase (DP) photon detection system (PDS) has been designed and validated. ProtoDUNE-DP is a 6x6x6 m3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber currently being installed at the Neutrino…

We propose a new parton model and demonstrate that the model describes the relevant experimental data at high energies. The model is based on Pomeron calculus in 1+1 space-time dimensions, as suggested in Ref. [18] and on simple assumptions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , I. Potashnikova

We propose a new description of astronomical dust emission in the spectral region from the Far-Infrared to millimeter wavelengths. Unlike previous classical models, this description explicitly incorporates the effect of the disordered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Meny , V. Gromov , N. Boudet , J. -Ph. Bernard , D. Paradis , C. Nayral

Modelling the complex physics of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) in the context of large-scale numerical simulations is a challenging task. A number of methods have been proposed to embed a description of the ISM into different codes. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 T. Grassi , E. Merlin , L. Piovan , U. Buonomo , C. Chiosi

In this work, $\gamma^{(\ast)}\gamma^{(\ast)}$ interactions in electron-positron collisions are studied across both low- and high-energy regimes. The analysis includes contributions from the Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) model (via Reggeon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 G. Zardo Becker