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We investigate the possibility that the cosmic ray (CR) knee is entirely explained by the energy-dependent CR leakage from the Milky Way. We test this hypothesis calculating the trajectories of individual CRs with energies between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-22 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz

In models with extra dimensions the fundamental scale of gravity M_D could be of order TeV. In that case the interaction cross section between a cosmic proton of energy E and a dark matter particle \chi will grow fast with E for center of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Manuel Masip , Iacopo Mastromatteo

In a recently proposed model the cosmic rays spectrum at energies above EeV can be fitted with a minimal number of unknown parameters assuming that the extragalactic cosmic rays are only protons with a power law source spectrum. Within this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-27 O. Kalashev , G. Gelmini , D. Semikoz

We consider the modification of extragalactic cosmic ray spectrum caused by cosmic ray interactions with infrared background photons which are present in the extragalactic space together with relic photons. It is assumed that cosmic ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

We consider the stochastic propagation of high-energy protons and nuclei in the cosmological microwave and infrared backgrounds, using revised photonuclear cross-sections and following primary and secondary nuclei in the full 2D nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Allard , E. Parizot , A. V. Olinto , E. Khan , S. Goriely

The diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission was measured up to $957$ TeV by the Tibet-AS$\gamma$ experiment recently. Assuming that it is produced by the hadronic interaction between cosmic ray nuclei and the interstellar medium, it requires that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Pei-pei Zhang , Yi-qing Guo , Bing-qiang Qiao , Wei Liu

The amplitude and phase of the cosmic ray anisotropy are well established experimentally between 10^{11} eV and 10^{14} eV. The study of their evolution into the energy region 10^{14}-10^{16} eV can provide a significant tool for the…

We study the large-scale distribution of the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays observed by various experiments. Despite clearly insufficient statistics, we find a deficit of cosmic rays at energies higher than 10^{20} eV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. S. Gorbunov , S. V. Troitsky

We discuss the differences induced by the assumed composition of extragalactic sources on the predicted UHECR spectrum and the energy evolution of $<X_{\max}>$, i.e. the mean value of the atmospheric depth at the cosmic-ray air shower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Allard , A. V. Olinto , E. Parizot

Some new developments obtained in the last few years concerning the propagation of high energy cosmic rays are discussed. In particular, it is shown how the inclusion of drift effects in the transport diffusion equations leads naturally to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 Esteban Roulet

We calculate spectra of escaping cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at shocks produced by expanding Galactic superbubbles powered by multiple supernovae producing a continuous energy outflow in star-forming galaxies. We solve the generalized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-28 Zhaowei Zhang , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

We derive constraints that must be satisfied by the sources of ~10^{15} to ~10^{18} eV cosmic rays, under the assumption that the sources are Galactic. We show that while these constraints are not satisfied by ordinary supernovae (SNe),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. Budnik , B. Katz , A. MacFadyen , E. Waxman

The differential energy spectrum of cosmic rays from Cherenkov radiation measurements in EAS in the energy range of 10^15-10^20eV has been compared with an anomalous diffusion model for the particles in interstellar space having fractal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 S. P. Knurenko , A. A. Ivanov , A. V. Sabourov

We study the effects that the diffusion of the cosmic rays in the magnetic field of the Local Supercluster can have on the spectrum of a nearby extragalactic source at ultrahigh energies. We find that the strong enhancement of the flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

The cosmic ray spectrum at $10^{19}{\rm eV}-10^{20}{\rm eV}$, reported by the Fly's Eye and the AGASA experiments, is shown to be consistent with a cosmological distribution of sources of protons, with a power law generation spectrum ${\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eli Waxman

Analysis of the experimental data on cosmic ray spectra in the framework of the proposed model with two types of sources leads to conclusion, that sources with particle generation spectral exponent $p\sim 2.85$ give the major contribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Lagutin , A. G. Tyumentsev , A. V. Yushkov

Accretion and merger shocks in clusters of galaxies are potential accelerators of high-energy protons, which can give rise to high-energy neutrinos through pp interactions with the intracluster gas. We discuss the possibility that protons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 Kohta Murase , Susumu Inoue , Shigehiro Nagataki

In a recently proposed model the cosmic rays spectrum at energies above 10^{18} eV can be fitted with a minimal number of unknown parameters assuming that the extragalactic cosmic rays are only protons with a power law source spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Graciela Gelmini , Oleg Kalashev , Dmitry V. Semikoz

The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed and cross-sectional area. Cosmic rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 Payel Mukhopadhyay , Enrico Peretti , Noemie Globus , Paul Simeon , Roger Blandford

A model to describe cosmic ray spectra in the energy region from 10 GeV to 100 PeV is suggested based on the assumption that Galactic cosmic ray flux is a mixture of fluxes accelerated by shocks from nova and supernova of different types.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Zatsepin , N. V. Sokolskaya
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