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Related papers: Evolution of Class0 protostars: Models vs. Observa…

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We present simulation results for the formation and long-term evolution of a primordial protostellar disk harbored by a first star. Using a 2+1D nonaxisymmetric thin disk numerical simulation, together with a barotropic relation for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 A. L. DeSouza , E. I. Vorobyov , S. Basu

MHD models and the observation of accretion streamers confirmed that protostars can undergo late accretion events after the initial collapse phase. To provide better constraints, we study the evolution of stellar masses in MHD simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 M. Kuffmeier , S. S. Jensen , T. Haugbølle

We perform numerical simulations of the growth of a Population III stellar system under photodissociating feedback. We start from cosmological initial conditions at z = 100, self-consistently following the formation of a minihalo at z = 15…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm

Recent studies have found a dramatic difference between the observed number density evolution of low mass galaxies and that predicted by semi-analytic models. While models accurately reproduce the z=0 number density, they require that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Simone M. Weinmann , Anna Pasquali , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Kristian Finlator , J. Trevor Mendel , Robert A. Crain , Andrea V. Maccio

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

Recent numerical simulations have suggested the probability of a fraction of the primordial stars to be ejected from the cluster of their origin. We explore the possibility that some of these can remain on the main sequence till the present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-30 Jayanta Dutta , Sharanya Sur , Athena Stacy , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

The predictions of the multiple burst accretion model of chemical evolution are compared to the observations of the stellar masses and metallicities of star-forming galaxies. With the addition of one parameter, the model can account for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 F. D. A. Hartwick

We analyze an ensemble of simulated prestellar cores to facilitate interpretation of structure, kinematics, and lifetime of observed cores. While our theory predicts a "characteristic" density for star formation, it also predicts that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

Motivated by recent observations which detect an outer boundary for starless cores, and evidence for time-dependent mass accretion in the Class 0 and Class I protostellar phases, we reexamine the case of spherical isothermal collapse in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

We study the formation and long-term evolution of primordial protostellar disks harbored by first stars using numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the thin-disk limit. The initial conditions are specified by pre-stellar cores with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Grids of stellar models are useful tools to derive the properties of stellar clusters, in particular young clusters hosting massive stars, and to provide information on the star formation process in various mass ranges. Because of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , A. Postel , M. Audard , M. Sørensen , T. Fragos

While planets are commonly discovered around main-sequence stars, the processes leading to their formation are still far from being understood. Current planet population synthesis models, which aim to describe the planet formation process…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 C. F. Manara , C. Mordasini , L. Testi , J. P. Williams , A. Miotello , G. Lodato , A. Emsenhuber

A model of core-clump accretion with equally likely stopping describes star formation in the dense parts of clusters, where models of isolated collapsing cores may not apply. Each core accretes at a constant rate onto its protostar, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip C. Myers

We study the formation of the first generation of stars in the standard cold dark matter model, using a very high-resolution hydordynamic simulations. Our simulation achieves a dynamic range of 10^{10} in length scale. With accurate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist , Tom Abel

We use numerical simulations of molecular cloud formation in the colliding flow scenario to investigate the reliability of observational estimates of the angular momenta of early-state, low-mass protostellar cores. We show that, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Shangjia Zhang , Lee Hartmann , Manuel Zamora , Aleksandra Kuznetsova

We use a 3D radiative non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to investigate the formation and evolution of a young protostellar disc from a magnetized pre-stellar core. The simulation covers the first ${\sim}10~{\rm kyr}$ after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Wenrui Xu , Matthew W. Kunz

We calculate the evolution of cloud cores embedded in different envelopes to investigate environmental effects on the mass accretion rate onto protostars. As the initial state, we neglect the magnetic field and cloud rotation, and adopt…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Shingo Nozaki , Masahiro N. Machida

Recent models and simulations of cluster formation within molecular clumps consider multi-scale, hierarchical accretion, which leads to clump mass growth over time. This mode of mass accumulation could have implications regarding the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Nicholas Larose , C. R. Kerton , Kathryn Devine , Grace Wolf-Chase

In the standard picture for low-mass star formation, a dense molecular cloud undergoes gravitational collapse to form a protostellar system consisting of a new central star, a circumstellar disk, and a surrounding envelope of remaining…

We investigate the contraction of accreting protoclusters using an extension of n-body techniques that incorporates the accretional growth of stars from the gaseous reservoir in which they are embedded. Following on from Monte Carlo studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nickolas Moeckel , Cathie J. Clarke