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Related papers: Luminosity function of contact binaries based on t…

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We present a preliminary statistical analysis of a period change of eclipsing binaries from the ASAS Catalog of Variable Stars. For each contact and semidetached system brighter than 13.3$mag$ (in V) with a period shorter than 0.4 days and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radoslaw Poleski , Bogumil Pilecki

We present the results of an all-sky survey made with the Fine Guidance Sensor on Hubble Space Telescope to search for angularly resolved binary systems among the massive stars. The sample of 224 stars is comprised mainly of Galactic O- and…

The mass ratio $q$ of a contact binary star evolves due to mass transfer, magnetic braking, and thermal relaxation oscillations to small values until it crosses a critical threshold $q_\text{min}$. When that happens, the binary undergoes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Milan Pešta , Ondřej Pejcha

We combine the catalogue of eclipsing binaries from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) with the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS). The combination results in 836 eclipsing binaries that display coronal activity and is the largest sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-23 D. M. Szczygiel , A. Socrates , B. Paczynski , G. Pojmanski , B. Pilecki

An infrared survey of the central 650 arcmin$^2$ of the Coma cluster is used to determine the $H$ band luminosity function for the cluster. Redshifts are available for all galaxies in the survey with $H < 14.5$, and for this sample we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto De Propris , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Adam Stanford , Mark Dickinson

For more than half a century, the puzzling W-type phenomenon in contact binaries has challenged astrophysicists. In these systems, the less massive component exhibits a higher surface temperature than its more massive companion, which is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Jia Zhang , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Xu-Zhi Li

The X-ray binary LSI +61 303, consisting of a main sequence Be star and a compact object has been detected in the TeV range with MAGIC and VERITAS, and showed a clear intensity modulation as a function of the orbital phase. We describe a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul D. Nunez , Stephan LeBohec , Stephane Vincent

When observing the transiting extrasolar planets, we discovered a new W UMa type binary GSC 03553-00845. Following observation was carried out using the 1m telescope at Weihai Observatory of Shandong University. Complete BVR light curves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. -F. Guo , K. Li , S. -M. Hu , Y. -G. Jiang , D. -Y. Gao , X. Chen

The light curve analyses and orbital period variations for two contact binary stars, LS Del and V997 Cyg, were presented in this work which was conducted in the frame of the Binary Systems of South and North (BSN) Project. Ground-based…

OO Aql is a rare W UMa-type eclipsing binary in which the two solar-type stars may have only recently evolved into contact. The binary has an unusually high mass ratio (0.84), and a relatively long orbital period (0.506 d) for it spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Edward F. Guinan , Laurence E. DeWarf , Ignasi Ribas

In radiative layers of rotating stars the luminosity carried by circulation currents through a surface of constant entropy (circulation luminosity) is shown to be positive. The corresponding decrease in the temperature gradient is important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kaehler

Contact binaries (CBs) serve as fundamental laboratories for studying complex stellar interactions, including mass transfer, tidal effects, and angular momentum loss. In this work, we search for CB with high-precision light curves from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Ting Wu , Jin-Zhong Liu , Senyu Qi , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Ali Esamdin , Wei-Min Gu

Reviewing the empirical and theoretical parameter relationships between various parameters is a good way to understand more about contact binary systems. In this investigation, two-dimensional (2D) relationships for P-M_V(system), P-L_1,2,…

We present a new catalog of 1575 contact binary stars fainter than I=18 mag identified in OGLE-I database in the selected directions toward the Galactic bulge and the Galactic bar. For completeness we recall here also the objects from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , A. Udalski

We report spectroscopic observations of the star HIP 50796, previously considered (but later rejected) as a candidate member of the TW Hya association. Our measurements reveal it to be a single-lined binary with an orbital period of 570…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillermo Torres

We conducted a deep survey of resolved sub-systems among wide binaries with solar-type components within 67 pc from the Sun. Images of 61 stars in the K and H bands were obtained with the NICI adaptive-optics instrument on the 8-m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrei Tokovinin , Markus Hartung , Thomas L Hayward

We present the result of our low-luminosity quasar survey in the redshift range of 4.5 < z < 5.5 in the COSMOS field. Using the COSMOS photometric catalog, we selected 15 quasar candidates with 22 < i' < 24 at z~5, that are ~ 3 mag fainter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Ikeda , T. Nagao , K. Matsuoka , Y. Taniguchi , Y. Shioya , M. Kajisawa , M. Enoki , P. Capak , F. Civano , A. M. Koekemoer , D. Masters , T. Morokuma , M. Salvato , E. Schinnerer , N. Z. Scoville

Combined analyses of WMAP 3-year and ACBAR Cosmic Microwave Anisotropies angular power spectra have presented evidence for gravitational lensing >3 sigma level. This signal could provide a relevant test for cosmology. After evaluating and…

The high-resolution, SPH galaxies of the McMaster Unbiased Galaxy Survey (MUGS) are used to examine the satellite systems of sixteen model host galaxies. Each galaxy has a different mass, angular momentum and merger history that yield a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Nickerson , G. Stinson , H. M. P. Couchman , J. Bailin , J. Wadsley

Aims: We leverage the largest available Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) survey from the archive (A$^3$COSMOS) to study to study infrared luminosity function and dust-obscured star formation rate density of…