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We observed PSR J0437-4715 with the FUV-MAMA detector of the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer (STIS) to measure the pulsar's spectrum and pulsations. For the first time, UV emission from a millisecond pulsar is detected. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , R. W. Romani

In ORFEUS II spectra of the sdO star BD +39 3226 interstellar hydrogen and deuterium is detected. From Ly alpha profile fitting and a curve of growth analysis of the Lyman series of H I and D I we derive the column densities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bluhm , O. Marggraf , K. S. de Boer , P. Richter , U. Heber

We present the results of a near-IR spectroscopic survey of 110 Class I protostars observed from 0.80 microns to 2.43 microns at a spectroscopic resolution of R=1200. We find that Class I objects exhibit a wide range of lines and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael S. Connelley , Thomas P. Greene

The fluorescence detection of ultra high energy (> 10^18 eV) cosmic rays requires a detailed knowledge of the fluorescence light emission from nitrogen molecules, which are excited by the cosmic ray shower particles along their path in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 AIRFLY Collaboration

Diffuse far-ultraviolet (FUV) emissions from the Lupus Loop region (SNR 330.0+15.0) have been observed with Spectroscopy of Plasma Evolution from Astrophysical Radiation (SPEAR), also known as Far-ultraviolet IMaging Spectrograph (FIMS). We…

FUSE spectra of the four brightest H II regions in M 33 show absorption by interstellar gas in the Galaxy and in M 33. On three lines of sight molecular hydrogen in M 33 is detected. This is the first measurement of diffuse H_2 in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hartmut Bluhm , Klaas S. de Boer , Ole Marggraf , Philipp Richter , Bart P. Wakker

The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared (HIFI) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory has acquired high-resolution broadband molecular spectra of star-forming regions in a wavelength range that is mostly inaccessible from ground-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Justin L. Neill , Edwin A. Bergin , Dariusz C. Lis , Thomas G. Phillips , Martin Emprechtinger , Peter Schilke

We establish correlations between equivalent widths of eight diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), and examine their correlations with atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, and EB-V . The DIBs are centered at \lambda\lambda 5780.5, 6204.5,…

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations in the far UV of the ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 6946 associated with the optical nebula MF 16. Both a point-like source coincident with the X-ray source and the surrounding nebula are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Philip Kaaret , Hua Feng , Diane S. Wong , Lian Tao

We report on the observation of spontaneous bursts of coherent radiation from a quantum-degenerate gas of nonequilibrium electron-hole pairs in semiconductor quantum wells. Unlike typical spontaneous emission from semiconductors, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 J. -H. Kim , G. T. Noe , S. A. McGill , Y. Wang , A. K. Wojcik , A. A. Belyanin , J. Kono

We report on a limited search for pure-rotational molecular hydrogen emission associated with young, pre-main-sequence stars. We looked for H_2 v=0 J = 3->1 and J = 4->2 emission in the mid-infrared using the Texas Echelon-Cross-Echelle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Richter , D. T. Jaffe , Geoffrey A. Blake , J. H. Lacy

A detection technique for ultra-high energy cosmic rays, complementary to the fluorescence technique, would be the use of the molecular Bremsstrahlung radiation emitted by low-energy ionization electrons left after the passage of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-04 I. Al Samarai , C. Berat , O. Deligny , A. Letessier-Selvon , F. Montanet , M. Settimo , P. Stassi

Using far-infrared emission maps taken by IRAS and Spitzer and a near-infrared extinction map derived from 2MASS data, we have made dust temperature and column density maps of the Perseus molecular cloud. We show that the emission from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Schnee , J. Li , A. A. Goodman , A. I. Sargent

We have modeled self-consistently the density and temperature profiles of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks, taking into account irradiation from a central star. Making use of this physical structure, we have calculated the level…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Nomura , T. J. Millar

We report the results of spectroscopic observations and numerical modelling of the H II region IRAS 18153-1651. Our study was motivated by the discovery of an optical arc and two main-sequence stars of spectral type B1 and B3 near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 V. V. Gvaramadze , J. Mackey , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Langer , A. -N. Chene , N. Castro , T. J. Haworth , E. K. Grebel

Bubble formation in liquid xenon underneath a Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (THGEM) electrode immersed in liquid xenon was observed with a CCD camera. With voltage across the THGEM, the appearance of bubbles was correlated with that of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-09 E. Erdal , L. Arazi , V. Chepel , M. L. Rappaport , D. Vartsky , A. Breskin

After the recombination of Hydrogen, primordial molecules such as H_2, $HD$ can be formed.The formation of structures in the post-recombination gaseous medium is commonly explained by primordial density fluctuations. In a self-gravitating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Puy , M. Signore

We employed advanced ionisation equilibrium models that we developed in Dufresne et. al. (2024), which include charge transfer and density effects, to model UV stellar irradiances for a sample of stars. Our sample includes $\epsilon$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Evangelia Deliporanidou , Giulio Del Zanna

Observations of the diffuse emission in the 8--22 keV energy range, elongated parallel to the Galactic plane (Sunyaev et al. 1993) and detection of the strong 6.4 keV fluorescent line with $\sim$ 1 keV equivalent width from some giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Sunyaev , E. Churazov

We present initial results from the first optical spectroscopic survey of high latitude Galactic cirrus clouds. The observed shape of the cirrus spectrum does not agree with that of scattered ambient Galactic starlight. This mismatch can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Arpad Szomoru , Puragra Guhathakurta
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