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We present the point-spread function (PSF) of the Extreme Ultraviolet High-Resolution Imager (HRIEUV) onboard Solar Orbiter, which observes the Sun at 174 Angstrom. This PSF provides a quantitative description of light diffracted by the…

The far-infrared (FIR) emissivity of dust is an important parameter characterizing the physical properties of the grains. With the availability of stellar databases and far-infrared data from Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) it is possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cs. Kiss , P. Abraham , R. J. Laureijs , A. Moor , S. M. Birkmann

LISA is a proposed low resolution (R~15-30) imaging spectrometer for SOFIA, the American-German Stratospheric Observatory for Far Infrared Astronomy. Covering the wavelength range from 40micron to 220micron with three channels, LISA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Krabbe , Juergen Wolf

Until now, just a few extrasolar planets (~30 out of 860) have been found through the direct imaging method. This number should greatly improve when the next generation of High Contrast Instruments like Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) at Gemini…

Far-infrared observations provide crucial data for the investigation and characterisation of the properties of dusty material in the Interstellar Medium (ISM), since most of its energy is emitted between ~100 and 200 um. We present the…

Our aims are to determine flux densities and their photometric accuracy for a set of seventeen stars that range in flux from intermediately bright (<2.5 Jy) to faint (>5 mJy) in the far-infrared (FIR). We also aim to derive signal-to-noise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Ulrich Klaas , Zoltan Balog , Markus Nielbock , Thomas Muller , Hendrik Linz , Csaba Kiss

FIRST (Fibered Imager foR a Single Telescope instrument) is a post-AO instrument that enables high contrast imaging and spectroscopy at spatial scales below the diffraction limit. FIRST achieves sensitivity and accuracy by a unique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-15 K. Barjot , E. Huby , S. Vievard , N. Cvetojevic , S. Lacour , G. Martin , V. Deo , V. Lapeyrere , D. Rouan , O. Guyon , J. Lozi , N. Jovanovic , C. Cassagenettes , G. Perrin , F. Marchis , G. Duchêne , T. Kotani

SPHEREx, a NASA explorer satellite launched on 11 March 2025, is carrying out the first all-sky near-infrared spectral survey. The satellite observes in 102 spectral bands from 0.75 to 5.0 um with a resolving power ranging from 35 to 130 in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 James J. Bock , Asad M. Aboobaker , Joseph Adamo , Rachel Akeson , John M. Alred , Farah Alibay , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Yoonsoo P. Bach , Lindsey E. Bleem , Douglas Bolton , David F. Braun , Sean Bruton , Sean A. Bryan , Tzu-Ching Chang , Shuang-Shuang Chen , Yun-Ting Cheng , James R. Cheshire , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Jean Choppin de Janvry , Samuel Condon , Walter R. Cook , Asantha Cooray , Brendan P. Crill , Ari J. Cukierman , Olivier Dore , C. Darren Dowell , Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann , Tim Eifler , Spencer Everett , Beth E. Fabinsky , Andreas L. Faisst , James L. Fanson , Allen H. Farrington , Tamim Fatahi , Candice M. Fazar , Richard M. Feder , Eric H. Frater , Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt , Utkarsh Giri , Tatiana Goldina , Varoujan Gorjian , Salman Habib , William G. Hart , Chen Heinrich , Joseph L. Hora , Zhaoyu Huai , Howard Hui , Young-Soo Jo , Woong-Seob Jeong , Jae Hwan Kang , Miju Kang , Branislav Kecman , Chul-Hwan Kim , Jaeyeong Kim , Minjin Kim , Young-Jun Kim , Yongjung Kim , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Yosuke Kobayashi , Phil M. Korngut , Elisabeth Krause , Bomee Lee , Ho-Gyu Lee , Jae-Joon Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carey M. Lisse , Giacomo Mariani , Daniel C. Masters , Philip D. Mauskopf , Gary J. Melnick , Mary H. Minasyan , Jordan Mirocha , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Anne Moore , Bradley D. Moore , Giulia Murgia , Bret J. Naylor , Christina Nelson , Chi H. Nguyen , Hien T. Nguyen , Jinyoung K. Noh , Stephen Padin , Roberta Paladini , Sung-Joon Park , Konstantin I. Penanen , Dustin S. Putnam , Jeonghyun Pyo , Nesar Ramachandra , Keshav Ramanathan , Zafar Rustamkulov , Daniel J. Reiley , Eric B. Rice , Jennifer M. Rocca , Ji Yeon Seok , Roger Smith , Jeremy Stober , Sara Susca , Harry I. Teplitz , Michael P. Thelen , Volker Tolls , Gabriela Torrini , Amy R. Trangsrud , Stephen Unwin , Phani Velicheti , Pao-Yu Wang , Robin Y. Wen , Michael-W. -Werner , Abby E. Williams , Ross Williamson , James Wincentsen , Rogier A. Windhorst , Soung-Chul Yang , Yujin Yang , Michael Zemcov

FIRST, the Fibered Imager foR a Single Telescope instrument, is an ultra-high angular resolution spectro-imager, able to deliver calibrated images and measurements beyond the telescope diffraction limit, a regime that is out of reach for…

In recent years, a number of new instruments and data reduction pipelines have been developed to obtain high-precision radial velocities (RVs). In particular in the optical, considerable progress has been made and RV precision below 50 cm/s…

We have recently commissioned a novel infrared ($0.9-1.7$ $\mu$m) integral field spectrograph (IFS) called the Wide Integral Field Infrared Spectrograph (WIFIS). WIFIS is a unique instrument that offers a very large field-of-view…

Context. Episodic accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) is thought to play a critical role in addressing the "luminosity problem" associated with star formation. However, optical surveys tend to bias against sources that are heavily…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Jiaxun Li , Tinggui Wang , Zheyu Lin

The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher (NIRPS) is a high-resolution, high-stability near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph equipped with an AO system. Installed on the ESO 3.6-m telescope, it was developed to enable radial velocity (RV) measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Francois Bouchy , Rene Doyon , Francesco Pepe , Claudio Melo , Etienne Artigau , Lison Malo , Francois Wildi , Frederique Baron , Xavier Delfosse , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Gregg Wade , Romain Allart , Khaled Al Moulla , Nicolas Blind , Charles Cadieux , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Neil J. Cook , Xavier Dumusque , Yolanda Frensch , Frederic Genest , Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez , Nolan Grieves , Gaspare Lo Curto , Christophe Lovis , Lucile Mignon , Louise D. Nielsen , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , Jose Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Danuta Sosnowska , Michael Sordet , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Alejandro Suarez Mascareno , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallee , Thomas Vandal , Manuel Abreu , Jose L. A. Aguiar , Guillaume Allain , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Susana C. C. Barros , Luc Bazinet , Bjorn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sebastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Vincent Bruniquel , Marta Bryan , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , Ryan Cloutier , Joao Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Uriel Conod , Nicolas B. Cowan , Eduardo Cristo , Joao Gomes da Silva , Laurie Dauplaise , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , David Ehrenreich , Joao Faria , Pedro Figueira , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Jonathan Gagne , Ludovic Genolet , Felix Gracia Temich , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Kauf , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , David Lafreniere , Pierrot Lamontagne , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Alexandrine L Heureux , Izan de Castro Leao , Olivia Lim , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sebastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Leslie Moranta , Christoph Mordasini , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Lena Parc , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Celine Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Emanuela Pompei , Jason Rowe , Mirsad Sarajlic , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Damien Segransan , Robin Schnell , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Avidaan Srivastava , Valentina Vaulato , Atanas K. Stefanov , Marcio A. Teixeira , Stephane Udry , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Vincent Yariv , Gerard Zins

In the era of vast spectroscopic surveys focusing on Galactic stellar populations, astronomers want to exploit the large quantity and good quality of data to derive their atmospheric parameters without losing precision from automatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 M. Tsantaki , D. T. Andreasen , G. D. C. Teixeira , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , E. Delgado-Mena , G. Bruzual

Stellar spectropolarimetry is a relatively new remote sensing tool for exploring stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. We present the results of our HiVIS survey and a multi-wavelength ESPaDOnS follow-up campaign showing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

Far-infrared (FIR) surveys are critical to probing the co-evolution of black holes and galaxies, since of order half the light from accreting black holes and active star formation is emitted in the rest-frame infrared over $0.5\lesssim z…

SPHERE (Beuzit et al,. 2019) has now been in operation at the VLT for more than 5 years, demonstrating a high level of performance. SPHERE has produced outstanding results using a variety of operating modes, primarily in the field of direct…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-16 A. Boccaletti , G. Chauvin , D. Mouillet , O. Absil , F. Allard , S. Antoniucci , J. -C. Augereau , P. Barge , A. Baruffolo , J. -L. Baudino , P. Baudoz , M. Beaulieu , M. Benisty , J. -L. Beuzit , A. Bianco , B. Biller , B. Bonavita , M. Bonnefoy , S. Bos , J. -C. Bouret , W. Brandner , N. Buchschache , B. Carry , F. Cantalloube , E. Cascone , A. Carlotti , B. Charnay , A. Chiavassa , E. Choquet , Y. Clenet , A. Crida , J. De Boer , V. De Caprio , S. Desidera , J. -M. Desert , J. -B. Delisle , P. Delorme , K. Dohlen , D. Doelman , C. Dominik , V. D Orazi , C. Dougados , S. Doute , D. Fedele , M. Feldt , F. Ferreira , C. Fontanive , T. Fusco , R. Galicher , A. Garufi , E. Gendron , A. Ghedina , C. Ginski , J. -F. Gonzalez , D. Gratadour , R. Gratton , T. Guillot , S. Haffert , J. Hagelberg , T. Henning , E. Huby , M. Janson , I. Kamp , C. Keller , M. Kenworthy , P. Kervella , Q. Kral , J. Kuhn , E. Lagadec , G. Laibe , M. Langlois , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , L. Leboulleux , H. Le Coroller , G. Li Causi , M. Loupias , A. L. Maire , G. Marleau , F. Martinache , P. Martinez , D. Mary , M. Mattioli , J. Mazoyer , H. Meheut , F. Menard , D. Mesa , N. Meunier , Y. Miguel , J. Milli , M. Min , P. Molliere , C. Mordasini , G. Moretto , L. Mugnier , G. Muro Arena , N. Nardetto , M. N Diaye , N. Nesvadba , F. Pedichini , P. Pinilla , E. Por , A. Potier , S. Quanz , J. Rameau , R. Roelfsema , D. Rouan , E. Rigliaco , B. Salasnich , M. Samland , J. -F. Sauvage , H. -M. Schmid , D. Segransan , I. Snellen , F. Snik , F. Soulez , E. Stadler , D. Stam , M. Tallon , P. Thebault , E. Thiebaut , C. Tschudi , S. Udry , R. van Holstein , P. Vernazza , F. Vidal , A. Vigan , R. Waters , F. Wildi , M. Willson , A. Zanutta , A. Zavagno , A. Zurlo

SPHERE is the high-contrast exoplanet imager and spectrograph installed at the Unit Telescope 3 of the Very Large Telescope. After more than two years of regular operations, we analyse statistically the performance of the adaptive optics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , T. Fusco , J. H. Girard , E. Masciadri , E. Pena , J. -F. Sauvage , C. Reyes , K. Dohlen , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , M. Sarazin , F. Cantalloube

Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) is an observational method to obtain spatially resolved spectra over a specific field of view (FoV) in a single exposure. In recent years, near-infrared IFS has gained importance in observing objects with…