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Related papers: A Successful Targeted Search for Hypervelocity Sta…

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The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims to find sdBs with compact companions like massive white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. Here we provide classifications, atmospheric…

We report the discovery of an object near M87 in the Virgo Cluster with an extraordinary blueshift of -1025 km/s, offset from the systemic velocity by >2300 km/s. Evaluation of photometric and spectroscopic data provides strong evidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Nelson Caldwell , Jay Strader , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jean P. Brodie , Ben Moore , Jurg Diemand , Davide Martizzi

We report a photometric and spectroscopic study of the peculiar cataclysmic variable SDSS 1507+52. The star shows very deep eclipses on the 67 minute orbital period, and those eclipses are easily separable into white-dwarf and hot-spot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Patterson , J. R. Thorstensen , C. Knigge

HESS J1912+101 is a shell-like TeV source that has no clear counterpart in multiwavelength. Using CO and H i data, we reveal that VLSR~+60 km/s molecular clouds (MCs), together with shocked molecular gas and high-velocity neutral atomic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Yang Su , Xin Zhou , Ji Yang , Yang Chen , Xuepeng Chen , Yan Gong , Shaobo Zhang

Very massive stars (VMS) are defined as stars with an initial mass in excess of 100 Msun. Because of their short lifetime and the shape of the stellar mass function, they are rare objects. Only about twenty of them are known in the Galaxy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Fabrice Martins , Aida Wofford , Miriam Garcia , Peter Senchyna , Janice Lee , Paul A. Scowen

Context. Hypervelocity stars move fast enough to leave the gravitational field of their home galaxies and venture into intergalactic space. The most extreme examples known have estimated speeds in excess of 1000 km/s. These can be easily…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-09 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos

We verify candidate hypervelocity red clump stars located in the Galactic bulge that were selected based on the VVV and the Gaia DR2 data by Luna et al. (2019). To do so, we analyze data from the OGLE-IV survey: difference images and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 Gabriela Wojtkowska , Radosław Poleski

From radio and higher-frequency observations, more than 300 SNRs have been discovered in the Milky Way, of which 220 fall into the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey. However only 50 SNRs are coincident with a H.E.S.S source and in 8 cases the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Diane Fernandez , Joachim Hahn , Vincent Marandon , Matthieu Renaud , Aion Viana

The halo of our Galaxy is populated with a significant number of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) moving with a speed up to $500$ km/s. It is suggested that these HVCs might contain a non-negligible fraction of the missing baryons. The main aim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-03 Noraiz Tahir , Martin Lopez Corredoira , Francesco De Paolis

The tremendous tidal force that is linked to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of our galaxy is expected to strongly subdue star formation in its vicinity. Stars within 1" from the SMBH thus likely formed further from the…

We present the detection of long-period RV variations in HD 36384, HD 52030, and HD 208742 by using the high-resolution, fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) for the precise radial velocity (RV) survey of about 200…

We report that LAMOST-HVS1 is a massive hyper-runaway subgiant star with mass of 8.3 Msun and super-Solar metallicity, ejected from the inner stellar disk of the Milky Way $\sim$ 33 Myr ago with the intrinsic ejection velocity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Kohei Hattori , Monica Valluri , Norberto Castro , Ian U. Roederer , Guillaume Mahler , Gourav Khullar

A dynamical encounter between a stellar binary and Sgr A* in the Galactic Centre (GC) can tidally separate the binary and eject one member with a velocity beyond the escape speed of the Milky Way. These hypervelocity stars (HVSs) can offer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-18 Fraser A. Evans , Tommaso Marchetti , Elena Maria Rossi

We report the results of a photometric search for giant stars associated with the cores of four high velocity clouds (HVCs) -- two of which are compact HVCs -- using the Las Campanas Du Pont 2.5 meter and Cerro Tololo Blanco 4 meter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Siegel , S. R. Majewski , C. Gallart , S. Sohn , W. E. Kunkel , R. Braun

The existence of a kinematically defined moving group of stars centred at U = -40, V = -17 km/s referred to as the Hyades Supercluster, has been suggested as the debris of an originally large star forming event, with its core being the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. Asplund , M. Williams , J. Holmberg

Based on long baseline (5-7 years) multi-epoch HST/ACS photometry, used previously to measure the proper motion of M31, we present the proper motions (PMs) of 13 main-sequence Milky Way halo stars. The sample lies at an average distance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. J. Deason , R. P. Van der Marel , P. Guhathakurta , S. T. Sohn , T. M. Brown

Extremely high velocity (EHV) wings, with full widths of 72 to 140 km/s, are seen on the CO J=3-2 lines toward W3 IRS 5, GL 490, NGC 2071, W28 A2, GL 2591, S140, and Cepheus A. The results of our survey suggest that EHV wings are common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Minho Choi , Neal J. Evans , Daniel T. Jaffe

We present a catalogue of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) from the Galactic All Sky Survey (GASS) of southern-sky neutral hydrogen, which has 57 mK sensitivity and 1 km/s velocity resolution and was obtained with the Parkes Telescope. Our…

High-velocity clouds (HVC), fast-moving ionized and neutral gas clouds found at high galactic latitudes, may play an important role in the evolution of the Milky Way. The extent of this role depends sensitively on their distances and total…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Lehner , J. C. Howk , C. Thom , A. J. Fox , J. Tumlinson , T. M. Tripp , J. D. Meiring

The HH 24 complex harbors five collimated jets emanating from a small protostellar multiple system. We have carried out a multi-wavelength study of the jets, their driving sources, and the cloud core hosting the embedded stellar system,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Bo Reipurth , J. Bally , Hsi-Wei Yen , H. G. Arce , L. -F. Rodriguez , A. C. Raga , T. R. Geballe , R. Rao , F. Comeron , S. Mikkola , C. A. Aspin , J. Walawender
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