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Related papers: GRB Host Studies (GHostS)

200 papers

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients of unknown origin, and studying their host galaxies could offer clues to constrain progenitor models. Among host properties, gas-phase metallicity is a key…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 Shotaro Yamasaki , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Haruka Kusakabe , Tomotsugu Goto

To answer questions on the start and duration of the epoch of reionisation, periods of galaxy mergers and properties of other cosmological encounters, the cosmic star formation history (CSFH), is of fundamental importance. Using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Elliott , J. Greiner , S. Khochfar , P. Schady , J. L. Johnson , A. Rau

(Abridged) We present a detailed study of the host galaxy of GRB 011121 (at z = 0.36) based on high-resolution imaging in 5 broad-band, optical and near-infrared filters with HST and VLT/ISAAC. The surface brightness profile of this galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aybuke Kupcu Yoldas , Mara Salvato , Jochen Greiner , Daniele Pierini , Elena Pian , Arne Rau

To test whether the short GRB rates, redshift distribution and host galaxies are consistent with current theoretical predictions, we use avery large database of population synthesis calculations to examine BH-NS and NS-NS merger rates in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. O'Shaughnessy , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most energetic events in the Universe, are explosions of massive and short-lived stars, so they pinpoint locations of recent star formation. However, several GRB host galaxies have recently been found…

GRB 020903 is a long-duration gamma ray burst (LGRB) with a host galaxy close enough and extended enough for spatially-resolved observations, making it one of less than a dozen GRBs where such host studies are possible. GRB 020903 lies in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Mallory Thorp , Emily Levesque

We identify and explore the properties of an infrared-bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) host population. Candidate hosts are selected by coincidence with sources in WISE, with matching to random coordinates and a false alarm probability analysis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Ashley Chrimes , Elizabeth Stanway , Andrew Levan , Luke Davies , Charlotte Angus , Stephanie Greis

GRB-selected galaxies are broadly known to be faint, blue, young, star-forming dwarf galaxies. This insight, however, is based in part on heterogeneous samples of optically selected, lower-redshift galaxies. To study the statistical…

We investigate the nature of the mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation for long gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies. Recent studies suggest that the M-Z relation for local LGRB host galaxies may be systematically offset towards lower…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel Kocevski , Andrew A. West

We discuss how gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical afterglows and multiwavelength observations of their host galaxies can be used to obtain information about the relative amounts of star formation happening in optical and submillimetre galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neil Trentham , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , A. W. Blain

The recently observed bright optical transients(OT) of high redshift GRBs indicate that they are in a violent dynamical state. We think it is reasonable to assume that the GRBs form in the environment of gravitationally collapsed halos of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wen Xu , Li-Zhi Fang

(Abridged) The contemporary discoveries of galaxies and gamma ray bursts (GRBs) at high redshift have supplied the first direct information on star formation when the universe was only a few hundred million years old. The probable origin of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brant E. Robertson , Richard S. Ellis

We present a preliminary data release from our multi-year campaign at Keck Observatory to study the host galaxies of a large sample of Swift-era gamma-ray bursts via multi-color ground-based optical imaging and spectroscopy. With over 160…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-12 Daniel A. Perley , Joshua S. Bloom , Jason X. Prochaska

Due to their relation to massive stars, long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) allow pinpointing star formation in galaxies independently of redshift, dust obscuration, or galaxy mass/size, thus providing a unique tool to investigate the…

A significant proportion ($\sim30\%$) of the short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) localised by Swift have no detected host galaxy coincident with the burst location to deep limits, and also no high-likelihood association with proximate…

We compare the physical parameters and the relative abundances calculated throughout supernova (SN) and gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies by the detailed modelling of the spectra. The results show that : 1) shock velocities are lower in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 M. Contini

We propose to use high-redshift long $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) as cosmological tools to constrain the amount of primordial non-Gaussianity in the density field. By using numerical, N-body, hydrodynamic, chemistry simulations of different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Umberto Maio , Ruben Salvaterra , Lauro Moscardini , Benedetta Ciardi

A simple physical model for long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) is used to fit the redshift (z) and the jet opening-angle distributions measured with earlier GRB missions and with Swift. The effect of different sensitivities for GRB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Truong Le , Charles D. Dermer

A significant fraction (30\%) of well-localized short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) lack a coincident host galaxy. This leads to two main scenarios: \textit{i}) that the progenitor system merged outside of the visible light of its host, or…

We report the discovery of the host galaxy of dark burst GRB080607 at z_GRB=3.036. GRB080607 is a unique case of a highly extinguished (A_V~3 mag) afterglow that was yet sufficiently bright for high-quality absorption-line spectroscopy. The…