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LS 5039 is a high-mass gamma-ray binary hosting a compact object of unknown type. NuSTAR observed LS 5039 during its entire 3.9 day binary period. We performed a periodic signal search up to 1000 Hz which did not produce credible period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Igor Volkov , Oleg Kargaltsev , George Younes , Jeremy Hare , George Pavlov

PSR B1259$-$63/SS 2883 is a $\gamma$-ray binary system composed of a radio pulsar in a long (1236.7 days) and elliptical ($e\sim0.87$) orbit around a Be star. In its 2010 periastron passage, multiwavelength emission from radio to TeV was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-27 G. Andrea Caliandro , C. C. Teddy Cheung , Jian Li , Diego F. Torres , Kent Wood

We have observed 4 transits of the planet of HD 209458 using the STIS spectrograph on HST. Summing the recorded counts over wavelength between 582 nm and 638 nm yields a photometric time series with 80 s time sampling and relative precision…

To understand the nature of supernovae and neutron star (NS) formation, as well as binary stellar evolution and their interactions, it is important to probe the distribution of NS masses. Until now, all double NS (DNS) systems have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 J. G. Martinez , K. Stovall , P. C. C. Freire , J. S. Deneva , F. A. Jenet , M. A. McLaughlin , M. Bagchi , S. D. Bates , A. Ridolfi

We present the results of our study of the X-ray pulsar IGR J21343+4738 based on NuSTAR, Swift, and SRG observations in the wide energy range 0.3 - 79 keV. The absence of absorption features in the energy spectra of the source, both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-30 A. S. Gorban , S. V. Molkov , A. A. Lutovinov , A. N. Semena

We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variable SDSS J170213.26+322954.1 (hereafter SDSS J1702+3229). This system has an orbital period of 2.4 hours, placing it within the ``period gap'' for cataclysmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gaensicke

We present an analysis of the binary and physical parameters of a unique pulsating white dwarf with a main-sequence companion, SDSS J1136+0409, observed for more than 77 d during the first pointing of the extended Kepler mission: K2…

The final aim of this paper is to expand the sparse group of X-ray binaries with gamma-ray counterparts as laboratories to study high-energy processes under physical conditions that periodically repeat. A follow-up of a candidate system has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Josep Martí , Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla , Estrella Sánchez-Ayaso , Josep M. Paredes

We report spectroscopic and interferometric observations of the moderately metal-poor double-lined binary system HD 195987, with an orbital period of 57.3 days. By combining our radial-velocity and visibility measurements we determine the…

Massive short-period binaries involving hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are rare but important to constraining pathways for binary star evolution. Moreover, some of the most promising candidate progenitor systems leading to Type Ia supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 F. Mattig , B. N. Barlow , D. Liu , M. Dorsch , S. Geier , M. Pritzkuleit , H. Dawson , B. Wang , V. Schaffenroth , T. Kupfer , C. Derbyshire , S. Barocci-Faul

We report the discovery of a new detached, double white dwarf system with an orbital period of 39.8 min. We targeted SDSS J163030.58+423305.8 (hereafter J1630) as part of our radial velocity program to search for companions around low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , S. J. Kenyon , D. E. Winget , K. I. Winget

Tidally locked rotation is a frequently applied assumption that helps to measure masses of invisible compact companions in close binaries. The calculations of synchronization times are affected by large uncertainties in particular for stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-01 S. Geier , S. Nesslinger , U. Heber , S. K. Randall , H. Edelmann , E. M. Green

We report the discovery of eclipses and the first orbital period measurements for four cataclysmic variables, plus the first orbital period measurements for one known eclipsing and two magnetic systems. SDSS J093537.46+161950.8 exhibits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 John Southworth , C. Tappert , B. T. Gaensicke , C. M. Copperwheat

The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 500 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but only few wide sdB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Joris Vos , Roy H. Østensen , Maja Vuckovic , Hans Van Winckel

Binaries provide empirical key constraints for star formation theories, like the overall binary fraction, mass ratio distribution and the separation distribution. They play a crucial role to calibrate the output of theoretical models, like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. B. Stumpf , K. Geißler , H. Bouy , W. Brandner , B. Goldman , Th. Henning

We report photometric observations of the eclipsing close binary CSS21055 (SDSS J141126+200911) that strongly suggest that the companion to the carbon-oxygen white dwarf is a brown dwarf with a mass between 0.030 and 0.074 Msun. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-19 K. Beuermann , S. Dreizler , F. V. Hessman , U. Backhaus , A. Boesch , T. -O. Husser , L. Nortmann , A. Schmelev , R. Springer

We present lightcurves of four binary subdwarf B stars, Ton 245, Feige 11, PG1432+159 and PG1017-086. We also present new spectroscopic data for PG1017-086 from which we derive its orbital period, P=0.073d, and the mass function, f_m =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , U. Heber , L. Morales-Rueda , R. C. North , W. A. Lawson

In this work, we report the discovery and characterization of PSR J1411+2551, a new binary pulsar discovered in the Arecibo 327 MHz Drift Pulsar Survey. Our timing observations of the radio pulsar in the system span a period of about 2.5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-03 J. G. Martinez , K. Stovall , P. C. C. Freire , J. S. Deneva , T. M. Tauris , A. Ridolfi , N. Wex , F. A. Jenet , M. A. McLaughlin , M. Bagchi

We present the spectroscopic orbits of eleven nearby, mid-to-late M dwarf binary systems in a variety of configurations: two single-lined binaries (SB1s), seven double-lined binaries (SB2s), one double-lined triple (ST2), and one…

We report our investigation of 1SWASP J234401.81-212229.1, a variable with a 18461.6 s period. After identification in a 2011 search of the SuperWASP archive for main-sequence eclipsing binary candidates near the distribution's short-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , U. C. Kolb , D. R. S. Boyd
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