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Related papers: Galactic Bulge Microlensing Optical Depth from ERO…

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More reliable constraints on the microlensing optical depth comes from a better understanding of the Galactic model. Based on well-constrained Galactic bulge and disk models constructed from survey observations, such as, HST, 2MASS, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Heon-Young Chang , Myeong-Gu Park , Ki-Won Lee

Microlensing maps -- that is, contours of equal numbers of events per $10^6$ source stars -- are provided for the inner Galaxy under two alternative hypotheses : (1) the bulge is an oblate axisymmetric spheroid or (2) the bulge is a prolate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 N. W. Evans

We examine the left-right asymmetry in the cleaned COBE/DIRBE near-infrared data of the inner Galaxy and show (i) that the Galactic bar is probably not seen very nearly end-on, and (ii) that even if it is, it is not highly elongated. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Bissantz , P. Englmaier , J. Binney , O. Gerhard

Extreme microlensing events, defined as events with maximum magnification $A_\max\gsim 200$ are a potentially powerful probe of the mass spectrum and spatial distribution of objects along lines of sight toward the Galactic bulge. About 75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

The 222~000 I-band light curves of variable stars detected by the OGLE-II survey in the direction of the Galactic Bulge have been searched for eclipsing binaries (EBs). A previously developed code to analyze lightcurve shapes and identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. T. Groenewegen

The spatial distribution of compact dark matter in our Galaxy can be determined in a few years of monitoring Galactic globular clusters for microlensing. Globular clusters are the only dense fields of stars distributed throughout the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James E. Rhoads , Sangeeta Malhotra

The EROS-2 collaboration has conducted a survey of the Magellanic Clouds between July 1996 and February 2003 (6.7 years), in order to search for microlensing phenomena due to putative machos (massive astronomical compact halo objects).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Tisserand , Alain Milsztajn

We analyze the photometric data obtained by PLANET and OGLE on the caustic-crossing binary-lens microlensing event OGLE-2002-BLG-069. Thanks to the excellent photometric and spectroscopic coverage of the event, we are able to constrain the…

We present the catalog of 1459 eclipsing binary stars detected in the central 2.4 square degree area of the Small Magellanic Cloud during the OGLE-II microlensing search. The sample includes objects brighter than I=20 mag with periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , M. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , P. Wozniak , K. Zebrun

A high optical depth to gravitational microlensing towards the galactic bulge is consistent with current models of the galactic bar. The low optical depth towards the LMC can probably be accounted for by the ordinary stars in our galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bohdan Paczynski

Red clump giants in the Galactic bulge are approximate standard candles and hence they can be used as distance indicators. We compute the proper motion dispersions of RCG stars in the Galactic bulge using the proper motion catalogue from…

Gravitational microlensing is not only a successful tool for discovering distant exoplanets, but it also enables characterization of the lens and source stars involved in the lensing event. In high magnification events, the lens caustic may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Fouque , D. Heyrovsky , S. Dong , A. Gould , A. Udalski , M. D. Albrow , V. Batista , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , D. M. Bramich , S. Calchi Novati , A. Cassan , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , J. Greenhill , K. Horne , U. G. Jorgensen , S. Kozlowski , D. Kubas , C. -H. Lee , J. -B. Marquette , M. Mathiasen , J. Menzies , L. A. G. Monard , S. Nishiyama , I. Papadakis , R. Street , T. Sumi , A. Williams , J. C. Yee , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cole , K. H. Cook , J. Donatowicz , N. Kains , S. R. Kane , R. Martin , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , Y. Tsapras , J. Wambsganss , M. Zub , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , C. -U. Lee , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , M. Kubiak , M. K. Szymanski , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , L. Wyrzykowski , F. Abe , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , A. C. Gilmore , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , K. ~Kamiya , P. M. Kilmartin , A. V. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , M. Nagaya , K. Ohnishi , T. Okumura , Y. Perrott , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , T. Sako , S. Sato , L. Skuljan , D. Sullivan , W. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , P. C. M. Yock , A. Allan , M. F. Bode , M. J. Burgdorf , N. Clay , S. N. Fraser , E. Hawkins , E. Kerins , T. A. Lister , C. J. Mottram , E. S. Saunders , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , P. J. Wheatley , T. Anguita , V. Bozza , K. Harpsoe , T. C. Hinse , M. Hundertmark , P. Kjaergaard , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , G. Masi , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , C. C. Thone , A. Riffeser , S. ~Seitz , R. Bender

The EROS-2 project was designed to test the hypothesis that massive compact halo objects (the so-called ``machos'') could be a major component of the dark matter halo of the Milky Way galaxy. To this end, EROS-2 monitored over 6.7 years…

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 7 \times 10^5$ stars obtained for 12 fields across the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump giants. We find that the distributions of the apparent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo , W. Krzeminski

Measurements of the microlensing optical depth and event rate toward the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) can be used to probe the distribution and mass function of compact objects in the direction toward that galaxy - in the Milky Way disk,…

We present follow-up observations of a gravitational microlensing candidate found by the MACHO collaboration in the Galactic bulge. The photometric data cover a period near the maximum of the event and may be used to construct complete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Szymanski , A. Udalski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , W. Krzeminski , M. Mateo

We determine the microlensing event rate distribution, $\Gamma(t_{E})$, that is properly normalized by the first year MACHO group observations (Alcock et al. 1997). By comparing the determined $\Gamma(t_{E})$ with various MF models of lens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheongho Han , Seunghun Lee

We compute the predicted optical depth and duration distribution of microlensing events towards Baade's window in a model composed of a Galactic disk and a bar. The bar model is a self-consistent dynamical model built out of individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 HongSheng Zhao , David N. Spergel , R. Michael Rich

High-cadence observations of the Galactic bulge by the microlensing surveys led to the discovery of a handful of extremely short-timescale microlensing events that can be attributed to free-floating or wide-orbit planets. Here, we report…