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The relation between star formation rates and stellar masses, i.e. the galaxy main sequence, is a useful diagnostic of galaxy evolution. We present the distributions relative to the main sequence of 55 optically-selected PG and 12…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhoujian Zhang , Yong Shi , George H. Rieke , Xiaoyang Xia , Yikang Wang , Bingqing Sun , Linfeng Wan

We have obtained Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer images of 16 radio quiet quasars observed as part of a project to investigate the ``luminosity/host-mass limit.'' The limit results were presented in McLeod, Rieke, &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. K. McLeod , B. A. McLeod

Gravitational lensing sometimes dominates the observed properties of apparently very bright objects. We present morphological properties in the high-resolution (FWHM $\sim0.''15$) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1-mm map…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 Seiji Fujimoto , Masamune Oguri , Tohru Nagao , Takuma Izumi , Masami Ouchi

A synopsis of the recent results from our study of galaxy-galaxy lensing in clusters is presented. We have applied our analysis techniques to the sample of HST cluster-lenses that span a redshift range from redshift 0.18 to 0.58. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

Aims: We measure the redshift of the lensing galaxy in eight gravitationally lensed quasars in view of determining the Hubble parameter H_0 from the time delay method. Methods: Deep VLT/FORS1 spectra of lensed quasars are spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , C. Vuissoz , P. Magain , .

The observed number counts of quasars may be explained either by long-lived activity within rare massive hosts, or by short-lived activity within smaller, more common hosts. It has been argued that quasar lifetimes may therefore be inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

JWST is discovering a large population of $z>4$ supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that are overmassive with respect to the stellar content of their hosts. A previous study developed a physical model to interpret this overmassive population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-23 Fabio Pacucci , Abraham Loeb , Ignas Juodžbalis

We examine the clustering of galaxies around a sample of 20 luminous low redshift (z<0.30) quasars observed with the Wide Field Camera-2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The HST resolution makes possible galaxy identification brighter than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Karl B. Fisher , John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , Donald P. Schneider

We have measured the stellar velocity dispersions (\sigma_*) and estimated the central black hole (BH) masses for over 900 broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) observed with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The sample includes objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Shen , D. E. Vanden Berk , D. P. Schneider , P. B. Hall

Binary black hole (BBH) mergers,, an important source of gravitational-waves(GWs), are assumed to be hosted in galaxies. The probability of a galaxy to host a BBH is related to its properties, for example stellar mass and star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 Zhuotao Li , Rachel Gray , Ik Siong Heng

If the unexpectedly high frequency of quasar pairs with very different component redshifts is due to the lensing of a population of background quasars by the foreground quasar, typical lens masses must be $\sim10^{12}M_{\sun}$ and the sum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. J. Wampler

The MBH - {\sigma}\ast relation has been studied extensively for local galaxies, but to date there have been scarce few direct measurements of stellar velocity dispersions for systems beyond the local universe. We investigate black hole and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kyle D. Hiner , Gabriela Canalizo , Margrethe Wold , Michael S. Brotherton , Sabrina L. Cales

The properties of high redshift quasar host galaxies are studied, in order to investigate the connection between galaxy evolution, nuclear activity, and the formation of supermassive black holes. We combine new near-infrared observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Falomo , A. Treves , J. K. Kotilainen , R. Scarpa , M. Uslenghi

A significant population of quasars have been found to exist within the first Gyr of cosmic time. Most of them have high black hole (BH) masses ($M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{8-10} M_{\odot}$) with an elevated BH-to-stellar mass ratio compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuxuan Wu , Tao Wang , Daizhong Liu , Qinghua Tan , Luis C. Ho , Zhiyu Zhang , Yong Shi , Ke Xu , Kotaro Kohno , Ran Wang , Takuma Izumi , Zhaozhou Li

The tight correlations between the mass of supermassive black holes ($M_{\rm BH}$) and their host-galaxy properties have been of great interest to the astrophysical community, but a clear understanding of their origin and fundamental…

The discovery of gravitational-wave (GW) signals, produced by the coalescence of stellar-mass binary black holes (SBBHs), opens a new window to study the astrophysical origins and dynamical evolutions of compact binaries. In addition, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Jiming Yu , Yu Wang , Wen Zhao , Youjun Lu

Massive Black Holes detected in the centers of many nearby galaxies show an approximately linear relation with the luminosity of the host bulge, with the black hole mass being 0.001-0.002 of the bulge mass. Previous work suggested that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Amri Wandel

We introduce a technique to measure gravitational lensing magnification using the variability of type I quasars. Quasars' variability amplitudes and luminosities are tightly correlated, on average. Magnification due to gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anne H. Bauer , Stella Seitz , Jonathan Jerke , Richard Scalzo , David Rabinowitz , Nancy Ellman , Charles Baltay

We test the impact of gravitational lensing on the lifetime estimates of seven high-redshift quasars at redshift $z\gtrsim6$. The targeted quasars are identified by their small observed proximity zone sizes, which indicate extremely short…

Understanding the host galaxy properties of stellar binary black hole (SBBH) mergers is important for revealing the origin of the SBBH gravitational-wave sources detected by advanced LIGO and helpful for identifying their electromagnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Liang Cao , Youjun Lu , Yuetong Zhao
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