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Solar activity seems quite understandable when considered on the scales comparable with a solar cycle, i.e. about 11 years, and on a short time scale of about a year. A solar cycle looks basically (anti)symmetric with respect to the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 V. N. Obridko , A. S. Shibalova , D. D. Sokoloff , I. M. Livshits

Studies on Sun-climate connection have been carried out for several decades, and almost all of them focused on the effects of solar total irradiation energy. As the second major terrestrial energy source from outer space, the solar wind…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Hui Li , Chi Wang , Shengping He , Huijun Wang , Cui Tu , Jiyao Xu , Fei Li , Xiaocheng Guo

Sunspots are a canonical marker of the Sun's internal magnetic field which flips polarity every ~22-years. The principal variation of sunspots, an ~11-year variation in number, modulates the amount of magnetic field that pierces the solar…

In this work we study the phenomenological consequences of the dependence of mass varying neutrinos on the neutrino density in the Sun, which we precisely compute in each point along the neutrino trajectory. We find that a generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Cirelli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Carlos Pena-Garay

The observed variability of the cosmic-ray intensity in the interplanetary space is driven by the evolution of the Sun's magnetic activity over its 11-year quasiperiodical cycle. Investigating the relationship between solar activity indices…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini

The SuperKamiokande collaboration has presented results on the observation of solar neutrinos. The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is also expected to go on-line in the near future. We propose several new variables, insensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Debasish Majumdar , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The global oscillations of the Sun are investigated on the base of three independent sets of data: 1. Records of Total Solar Irradiance (TSI). 2. The average brightness of the photosphere in MDI (SOHO) and HMI (SDO) images. 3. Records of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 V. I. Efremov , L. D. Parfinenko , A. A. Soloviev

Solar activity and helioseismology show the limitation of the standard solar model and call for the inclusion of dynamical processes in both convective and radiative zones. We concentrate here on the radiative zone and first show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Ana Palacios , Joao Marques , P. Nghiem

The total solar fluxes at 1, 2, 3.75, and 9.4 GHz were observed continuously from 1957 to 1994 at Toyokawa, and from 1994 until now at Nobeyama, Japan with the current Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters. We examined the multi-frequency and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 M. Shimojo , K. Iwai , A. Asai , S. Nozawa , T. Minamidani , M. Saito

For standard neutrinos, recent solar neutrino results together with the assumption of a nuclearly powered Sun imply severe constraints on the individual components of the total neutrino flux: \Phi_{Be}<0.7*10^9cm^-2 s^-1, \Phi_{CNO}<…

Reconstructions of solar spectral irradiance - especially in the ultraviolet (UV) range - are crucial for understanding Earth's climate system. Although total solar irradiance (TSI) has been thoroughly investigated, the spectral composition…

We provide a summary of the current knowledge, theoretical and experimental, of solar neutrino fluxes and of the masses and mixing angles that characterize solar neutrino oscillations. We also summarize the principal reasons for doing new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John N. Bahcall , Carlos Peña-Garay

Generation and diffusion of the magnetic field on the Sun is a key mechanism responsible for solar activity on all spatial and temporal scales - from the solar cycle down to the evolution of small-scale magnetic elements in the quiet Sun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 V. I. Abramenko , V. B. Yurchyshyn , P. R. Goode

While the quiet Sun magnetic field shows only little variation with the solar cycle, long-term variations cannot be completely ruled out from first principles. We investigate the potential effect of quiet Sun magnetism on spectral solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 M. Rempel

We analyze the latest published solar neutrino data assuming an arbitrary neutrino oscillation/conversion mechanism suppresses the electron neutrino flux from the Sun independent of energy. For oscillations/transitions into active (sterile)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. I. Krastev , S. T. Petcov

There are compelling evidences for the existence of a fourth degree of freedom of neutrinos i.e. sterile neutrino. In the recent studies the role of sterile component of neutrinos has been found to be crucial, not only in particle physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Ankush , Rishu Verma , Gazal Sharma , B. C. Chauhan

As photovoltaic power is expanding rapidly worldwide, it is imperative to assess its promise under future climate scenarios. While a great deal of research has been devoted to trends of mean solar radiation, less attention has been paid to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Jun Yin , Annalisa Molini , Amilcare Porporato

An analysis of solar neutrino data from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande~(SK-IV) from October 2008 to May 2018 is performed and the results are presented. The observation time of the data set of SK-IV corresponds to $2970$~days and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-07 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , Y. Kashiwagi , Y. Kataoka , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , T. Mochizuki , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , H. Shiba , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , R. Wang , X. Wang , S. Yoshida , D. Bravo-Berguno , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , P. Weatherly , A. Yankelevich , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , J. Y. Kim , S. Lee , I. T. Lim , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchene , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , J. Imber , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , R. Rogly , B. Quilain , A. Santos , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , L. N. Machado , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , N. Iovine , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , R. P. Litchfield , N. Prouse , D. Marin , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , R. A. Intonti , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , G. De Rosa , A. Langella , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. Perisse , G. Pronost , C. Fujisawa , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Okazaki , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , M. Jakkapu , T. Kobayashi , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , T. Boschi , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , F. Di Lodovico , J. Migenda , S. Molina Sedgwick , R. M. Ramsden , M. Taani , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , KE. Abe , M. Hasegawa , Y. Isobe , Y. Kotsar , H. Miyabe , H. Ozaki , T. Shiozawa , T. Sugimoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takagi , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , H. Zhong , Y. Ashida , J. Feng , L. Feng , T. Hayashino , S. Hirota , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Jiang , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , KE. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Pritchard , A. Tarrant , M. J. Wilking , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , M. Murase , K. Ninomiya , T. Niwa , M. Tsukada , Y. Yoshioka , K. Frankiewicz , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , J. Jiang , M. Jia , C. K. Jung , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , W. Shi , C. Vilela , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , K. Hagiwara , M. Harada , Y. Hino , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , F. Nakanishi , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , M. Sakuda , T. Tada , T. Tano , C. Xu , R. Yamaguchi , T. Ishizuka , Y. Kuno , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , C. Simpson , D. Wark , A. M. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , B. Yang , J. Y. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , S. T. Wilson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , Y. Choi , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Nakamura , S. Tairahune , K. Nishijima , A. Eguchi , K. Iwamoto , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , N. Ogawa , S. Shima , E. Watanabe , M. Yokoyama , R. G. Calland , S. Fujita , C. Jesus-Valls , X. Junjie , T. K. Ming , P. de Perio , K. Martens , M. Murdoch , M. R. Vagins , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , R. Matsumoto , Y. Okajima , M. Tanaka , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , Y. Ommura , M. Shinoki , N. Shigeta , T. Suganuma , K. Yamaguchi , T. Yoshida , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Zhang , S. Berkman , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , S. Amanai , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Sasaki , S. Suzuki , K. Wada

Solar five-minute oscillations have been detected in the power spectra of two six-day time intervals from soft X-ray measurements of the Sun observed as a star using the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer (ESP) onboard the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Leonid Didkovsky , Alexander Kosovichev , Darrell Judge , Seth Wieman , Tom Woods

Inter-cycle variations in the series of 11-year solar activity cycles have a significant impact on both the space environment and climate. Whether solar cycle variability is dominated by deterministic chaos or stochastic perturbations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Zi-Fan Wang , Jie Jiang , Jing-Xiu Wang