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Related papers: Low and intermediate mass star yields.II: The evol…

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We present a set of low and intermediate mass star yields based on a modeling of the TP--AGB phase which affects the production of nitrogen and carbon. These yields are evaluated by using them in a Galaxy Chemical Evolution model, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Gavilan , J. F. Buell , M. Molla

We review the yields of intermediate mass elements (from C to Zn) from massive stars and their associated uncertainties, in the light of recent theoretical results. We consider the role of those yields for our understanding of the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikos Prantzos

In this work we analyse the role of low- and intermediate-mass stars in contributing to the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. First we present new sets of stellar yields basing on the results of updated evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paola Marigo

The main objective of the present work is to ckeck if the star formation efficiency plays a relevant role in the evolution of the relative abundance N/O. We analyze the evolution of the nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio as predicted by a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Mollá , J. M. Vílchez , M. Gavilán , A. I. Díaz

Recent new high-precision abundance data for Galactic halo stars suggest important primary nitrogen production in very metal-poor massive stars. Here, we compute a new model for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way aimed at explaining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , S. K. Ballero

We compute the evolution of different abundance ratios in the Milky Way (MW) for two different sets of stellar yields. In one of them stellar rotation is taken into account and we investigate its effects on the chemical evolution model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Georges Meynet

The abundance of nitrogen in the interstellar medium is a powerful probe of star for- mation processes over cosmological timescales. Since nitrogen can be produced both in massive and intermediate-mass stars with metallicity-dependent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Elisabeth Vangioni , Irina Dvorkin , Keith A. Olive , Yohan Dubois , Paolo Molaro , Patrick Petitjean , Joe Silk , Taysun Kimm

We study the evolution of nitrogen in the Galactic halo, thick disc, thin disc and bulge by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent observations. The models used in this work have already been constrained to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

We carefully analyze how the abundance of Nitrogen over Oxygen evolves when dependent on metallicity stellar yields with a primary component of N proceeding from AGBs stars are used. We show the results obtained with a chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-14 M. Molla , M. Gavilan

By means of 2--D chemodynamical simulations, we study the evolution of dwarf galaxies with structural parameters similar to IZw18 and to tidal dwarf galaxies. Different sets of yields from intermediate-mass stars are tested, in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-24 Simone Recchi

We analyze the evolution of nitrogen resulting from a set of spiral and irregular galaxy models computed for a large number of input mass radial distributions and with various star formation efficiencies. We show that our models produce a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-21 M. Mollá , J. M. Vílchez , A. I. Díaz , M. Gavilán

New low and intermediate star yields calculated by Buell (1997) are evaluated by using them in a Galactic Chemical Evolution model. We analyze their effects on CNO elemental abundances

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gavilan , M. Molla

We employ analytical and numerical chemical evolution models to study observed trends in abundance ratios involving carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Several sets of published stellar yields for both intermediate-mass and massive stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. B. C. Henry , M. G. Edmunds , J. Koeppen

We present a comprehensive study of the evolution of the abundances of intermediate mass elements, from C to Zn, in the Milky Way halo and in the local disk. We use a consistent model to describe the evolution of those two galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aruna Goswami , Nikos Prantzos

This paper summarizes a project designed to study abundances in a sample of planetary nebulae representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We collect abundances of C, N, and O determined for the entire sample and compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

Inhomogeneous chemical evolution models of galaxies which try to reproduce the scatter seen in element-to-iron ratios of metal-poor halo stars are heavily dependent on theoretical nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae. Hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Argast , M. Samland , F. -K. Thielemann , O. E. Gerhard

We present chemical evolution models aimed at reproducing the observed (N/O) vs. (O/H) abundance pattern of star forming galaxies in the Local Universe. We derive gas-phase abundances from SDSS spectroscopy and a complementary sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Francesco Belfiore , Roberto Maiolino , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Ventura

Understanding the nucleosynthetic origin of nitrogen and the evolution of the N/O ratio in the interstellar medium is crucial for a comprehensive picture of galaxy chemical evolution at high-redshift because most observational metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-13 Arpita Roy , Mark R. Krumholz , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Lisa J. Kewley , Alexander Heger

One-zone Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models have provided useful insights on a great wealth of average abundance patterns in many environments, especially for the Milky Way and its satellites. However, the scatter of such abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Jinning Liang , Eda Gjergo , Xilong Fan

We study the evolution of nitrogen resulting from a set of spiral and irregular galaxy models computed for a large number of input mass radial distributions and with various star formation efficiencies. We show that our models produce a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Mercedes Mollá , José M. Vílchez , Angeles I. Díaz , Marta Gavilán
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