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The HDO/H2O ratio is a powerful diagnostic to understand the evolution of water from the first stages of star formation to the formation of planets and comets. Our aim is to determine precisely the abundance distribution of HDO towards the…

Aims: We aim to extend our current observational understanding of the integrated planet Earth spectropolarimetry from the optical to the near-infrared wavelengths. Major biomarkers like O$_{\rm 2}$ and water vapor are strong flux absorbents…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. A. Miles-Páez , E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We employ a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic model to simulate upper atmospheric dynamics on extrasolar giant planets. Our model is well-suited to simulate the dynamics of the atmospheres of planets with high orbital eccentricity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin

New branching fraction measurements based primarily on data from a cross dispersed echelle spectrometer are reported for 84 lines of Co II. The branching fractions for 82 lines are converted to absolute atomic transition probabilities using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 J. E. Lawler , T. Feigenson , C. Sneden , J. J. Cowan , G. Nave

Being exact at both short- and long-time limits, the Gaussian approximation is widely used to calculate neutron incoherent inelastic scattering functions in liquids. However, to overcome a few numerical difficulties, extra physical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Rong Du , Xiao-Xiao Cai

Imidogen (NH) is a reactive molecule whose presence in astrochemical environments is of interest due to its role in the formation of nitrogen-containing molecules and as a potential probe of nitrogen abundance. Spectroscopic NH monitoring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Armando N. Perri , Laura K. McKemmish

Measuring the water deuterium fractionation in the inner warm regions of low-mass protostars has so far been hampered by poor angular resolution obtainable with single-dish ground- and space-based telescopes. Observations of water…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-29 Magnus V. Persson , Jes K. Jørgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

A variationally computed $^{28}$SiH$_4$ rotation-vibration line list applicable for temperatures up to $T=1200\,$K is presented. The line list, called OY2T, considers transitions with rotational excitation up to $J=42$ in the wavenumber…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 A. Owens , A. Yachmenev , W. Thiel , J. Tennyson , S. N. Yurchenko

A new simulation box setup is introduced for the precise description of the wavepacket evolution of two electronic systems in intense laser pulses. In this box, the regions of the hydrogen molecule H$_{2} $, and singly and doubly ionized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 Mohsen Vafaee , Firoozeh Sami , Babak Shokri , Behnaz Buzari , Hassan Sabzyan

Water is abundantly present in the Universe. It is the main component of interstellar ice mantles and a key ingredient for life. Water in space is mainly formed through surface reactions. Three formation routes have been proposed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 H. M. Cuppen , S. Ioppolo , C. Romanzin , H. Linnartz

We address the degree to which machine learning can be used to accurately and transferably predict post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies. Refined strategies for feature design and selection are presented, and the molecular-orbital-based…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Lixue Cheng , Matthew Welborn , Anders S. Christensen , Thomas F. Miller

We report a detection in the interstellar medium of an infrared transition within the electronic ground state of the deuterated hydrogen molecule, HD. Through a deep integration with the Short-Wavelength-Spectrometer on ISO, the pure…

The potential-energy and quadrupole-moment functions of the H$_2$ ground electronic state are well known in literature (Komasa et al., 2019; Wolniewicz et al., 1998), and the line list of the vibrational-rotational transitions was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 V. G. Ushakov , S. A. Balashev , E. S. Medvedev

The giant molecular cloud complex, Sgr B2, was observed with the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer over the range 47-197 microns. The ground state rotational transitions of OH lie in the survey range and we have analysed results from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. T. Polehampton , J. -P. Baluteau , B. M. Swinyard

Some notable systems, such as room-temperature superconductors and materials for controlled nuclear fusion, require an accurate description of finite-temperature quantum matter. Stochastic path integral methods are finite-temperature and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Ingvars Vitenburgs , Jarvist Moore Frost

Spitzer-IRS maps of H_2 pure rotational lines from S(0) to S(7) in 3 outflows from Class 0 sources - L1448, BHR71, and NGC2071 - are presented. These lines are used, in conjunction with available rovibrational, near-IR H_2 lines, to probe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Giannini , B. Nisini , D. Neufeld , Y. Yuan , S. Antoniucci , A. Gusdorf

Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyses of WASP-17b's atmosphere based upon Hubble Space Telescope…

Photocatalytic- and Photoelectrochemical water splitting is currently performed using radiation sources with wavelengths < 1000 nm, i.e. in the near infrared range (NIR). The fact that water has a broad absorption band, which lies at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Klara Ruewe , Helmut Schaefer

We've developed a scalable and sustainable online atomic data portal with an automated interface for easy update and addition of new data. The current portal provides energies, transition matrix elements, transition rates, radiative…

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