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There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We probe the recent cosmic expansion by directly reconstructing the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ at recent times with a linear expansion at $z=0$ using the low redshift SNIa and BAO data. Our results show that the observations seem to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Assuming a cellular structure for the space-time, we propose a model in which the expansion of the universe is understood as a decrumpling process, much like the one we know from polymeric surfaces. The dimension of space is then a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami , M. Mansouri , M. Mohazzab

Relative motions have long been known to mislead the unsuspecting observers to false interpretations of reality. The deceptions are usually brief and unimportant, though relative motions have also led to illusions that were both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 Christos G. Tsagas

It is shown that the tunneling effect in quantum cosmology is possible not only at the very beginning or the very end of the evolution, but also at the moment of maximum expansion of the universe. A positive curvature expanding Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Dabrowski , A. L. Larsen

In [arXiv:2204.13980], we proposed and motivated a modification of the Einstein equation as a function of the topology of the Universe in the form of a bi-connection theory. The new equation features an additional "topological term" related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Quentin Vigneron , Vivian Poulin

We study the quantized Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model minimally coupled to a free massless scalar field. In a previous paper, \cite{fab2}, solutions of this model were constructed as gaussian superpositions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

Luminisity distances to the high-redshift Ia supernovas measured by the Supernova Cosmology Project team with the relativistic correction factors for redshift and time dilation led to the sensational conclusion about acceleration of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. G. Semyonov

In this essay, I present an alternative explanation for the cosmic acceleration which appears as a consequence of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the usual interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

We consider the linear kinematics of large-scale peculiar motions in a perturbed Friedmann universe. In so doing, we take the viewpoint of the "real" observers that move along with the peculiar flow, relative to the smooth Hubble expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Eleni Tsaprazi , Christos G. Tsagas

In this short paper we determine the effects of structure on the cosmological consistency relation which is valid in a perfect Friedmann Universe. We show that within $\Lambda$CDM the consistency relation is violated by about 1.5% for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Varun Rustagi , Ruth Durrer

There are now several analyses reporting quantized differences in the redshifts between pairs of galaxies. In the simplest cases, these differential redshifts are found to be harmonics of fundamental periods of approximately 72 km/s and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Firmin J. Oliveira

The theoretical and observational consequences of thermodynamics of open systems, which allow particle creation are investigated in modified $f(R,T)$ ($R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of energy-momentum tensor) theory of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-26 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

Subject of this contribution is to demonstrate that the observed faintness of the supernovae at the high redshift can be considered as a manifestation of quantum effects at cosmological scales. We show that observed redshift distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

We re-analyze the observed magnitude-redshift relation of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and examine the possibility that the apparent acceleration of the cosmic expansion is not caused by dark energy but is instead a consequence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-03 Masumi Kasai

Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

Our observations of the Universe are fundamentally anisotropic, with data from galaxies separated transverse to the line of sight coming from the same epoch while that from galaxies separated parallel to the line of sight coming from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Eric V. Linder , MinJi Oh , Teppei Okumura , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Yong-Seon Song

Several key relations are derived for Cosmological General Relativity which are used in standard observational cosmology. These include the luminosity distance, angular size, surface brightness and matter density. These relations are used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John G. Hartnett , Firmin J. Oliveira

We analyze the evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of $f(R)$ metric gravity using an exponential model. We show that $f(R)$ gravity may lead to a vanishing effective cosmological constant in the far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Luisa G. Jaime , Marcelo Salgado

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth