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In the dynamical models of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, the uniform assumption of the shocked region is known as provoking total energy conservation problem. In this work we consider shocks originating from magnetized ejecta, extend…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-29 Qiang Chen , Xue-Wen Liu

Gamma-ray bursts may occur within pulsar wind bubbles (PWBs) under a number of scenarios, such as the supranova-like models in which the progenitor pulsar drives a powerful wind shocking against the ambient medium before it comes to death…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

Late activity of the central engine is often invoked in order to explain the flares observed in the early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts, either in the form of an active neutron star remnant or (fall-back) accretion onto a black hole.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Eliot H. Ayache , Hendrik J. van Eerten , Frédéric Daigne

Particle acceleration is expected to be different between relativistic and non-relativistic collisionless shocks. We show that electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves (GWs), gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, are ideal targets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Kazuya Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka , Yutaka Ohira , Hendrik J. van Eerten

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission originating from the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the external medium surrounding the GRB progenitor. We introduce a code to reconstruct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 H. J. van Eerten , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Broadband emission from relativistic outflows (jets) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contains valuable information about the nature of the jet itself, and about the central engine which launches it. Using special…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Petar Mimica , Miguel Angel Aloy , Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Siham Tabik , Carmen Aloy

In this paper, we present PyBlastAfterglow, a modular C++ code with a Python interface to model light curves and sky maps of gamma-ray burst afterglows. The code is open-source, modular, and sufficiently fast to perform parameter grid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-26 Vsevolod Nedora , Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Enrico Peretti , Tim Dietrich , Masaru Shibata

Extensive X-ray, optical and radio observations of the bright afterglow of the Gamma Ray Burst GRB 030329 are used to construct the multi-frequency evolution of the event. The data are fitted using the standard fireball shock model to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Willingale , J. P. Osborne , P. T. O'Brien , M. J. Ward , A. Levan , K. L. Page

In this paper, within the popular internal shock scenario of GRBs, we calculate the early optical afterglow lightcurves of a neutron-fed GRB fireball for different assumed neutron fractions in the fireball and for both ISM- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , B. Zhang , D. M. Wei

Despite a generally accepted framework for describing the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows, the nature of the compact object at the central engine and the mechanism behind the prompt emission remain debated. The striped jet model is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-27 Michail Damoulakis , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

For gravitational wave (GW) detected neutron star mergers, one of the leading candidates for electromagnetic (EM) counterparts is the afterglow from an ultra-relativistic jet. Where this afterglow is observed, it will likely be viewed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-02 Gavin P Lamb , Joseph J Fernández , Fergus Hayes , Albert K H Kong , En-Tzu Lin , Nial R Tanvir , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng , Surojit Saha , John Veitch

Fireball model of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predicts generation of numerous internal shocks, which efficiently accelerate charged particles and generate relatively small-scale stochastic magnetic and electric fields. The accelerated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gregory D. Fleishman , Fedor A. Urtiev

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic explosions in the universe, and their afterglow emission provides an opportunity to probe the physics of relativistic shock waves in an extreme environment. Several key pieces for completing…

Half of the radio afterglows for which there is a good temporal coverage exhibit after 10 days from the burst a decay which is shallower than at optical frequencies, contrary to what is expected within the simplest form of the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

We study the afterglow phases of a GRB through relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The evolution of a relativistic shell propagating into a homogeneous external medium is followed. We focus on the effect of the magnetization of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Petar Mimica , Dimitrios Giannios , Miguel-Angel Aloy

We show that all X-ray decay curves of GRBs measured by Swift can be fitted using one or two components both of which have exactly the same functional form comprised of an early falling exponential phase followed by a power law decay. The…

Main results of researches of the electric erosive discharge afterglow plasma, of the fireballs being formed by this plasma and having some particular but deep similarities to the ball lightning are given. The analysis of our results and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin , A. L. Pirozerski , N. N. Vassiliev

The temporal evolution of the spectral break in the time resolved spectral energy density of the broad band afterglow of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) 091127 and 080319B was shown recently to be inconsistent with that expected for the cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

We use the cannonball (CB) model of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) to predict the spectral and temporal behaviour of their radio afterglows (AGs). A single simple expression describes the AGs at all times and frequencies; its high-frequency limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

(Abridged) We discuss a Gamma-ray burst (GRB) fireball with an additional energy injection, either in the form of a Poynting-flux-dominated outflow or a kinetic-energy-dominated matter shell injected after the burst. A total injection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros