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We search for the maximum oxygen abundance in spiral galaxies. Because this maximum value is expected to occur in the centers of the most luminous galaxies, we have constructed the luminosity - central metallicity diagram for spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. S. Pilyugin , T. X. Thuan , J. M. Vilchez

We present the results of nitrogen and oxygen abundance measurements for 185 HII regions spanning a range of radius in 13 spiral galaxies. As expected, the nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio increases linearly with the oxygen abundance for high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. van Zee , J. J. Salzer , M. P. Haynes

Studying the global evolution of spiral galaxies requires determining their overall chemical compositions. However, since spirals tend to possess gradients in their chemical compositions, determining their overall chemical abundances poses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-30 Stuart Dack , Marshall L. McCall

We performed a compilation of more than 1000 published spectra of HII regions in spiral galaxies. The oxygen and nitrogen abundances in each HII region were recomputed in a homogeneous way, using the P-method. The radial distributions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. S. Pilyugin , J. M. Vilchez , T. Contini

We present measurements of the oxygen abundance of the Milky Way's ISM by observing the K-shell X-ray photoionization edge towards galaxy clusters. This effect is most easily observed towards objects with galactic columns (n_H) of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wayne H. Baumgartner , Richard F. Mushotzky

The oxygen and nitrogen abundances in the HII regions of the nine Virgo spirals of the sample from Skillman et al (1996) and in nine field spiral galaxies are re-determined with the recently suggested P - method. We confirm that there is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. S. Pilyugin , Mercedes Molla , Federico Ferrini , Jose M. Vilchez

The oxygen abundances for four dwarf spiral galaxies have been determined using long-slit spectroscopy. The abundances of these galaxies have not previously reported in the literature. Several HII regions were detected in each galaxy. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez , D. Ramirez-Fuentes , J. J. Gonzalez

We derive oxygen abundances for a sample of 40 luminous (M_{B} < -19), star-forming, mostly disk, field galaxies with redshifts in the range 0.2 < z < 0.8$, with a median of <z> = 0.45. Oxygen abundances, relative to hydrogen, of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mouhcine , S. P. Bamford , A. Aragon-Salamanca , O. Nakamura

We consider the oxygen abundance distributions for a sample of massive spiral galaxies from the MaNGA survey in which the radial abundance gradient flattens to a constant value outside of the outer break radius, Rb,outer. The outer break…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-08 L. S. Pilyugin , G. Tautvaisiene

We have derived the oxygen abundance for a sample of nearby galaxies in the Data Release 5 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) which possess at least two independent spectra of one or several HII regions with a detected [OIII]4363…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. S. Pilyugin , T. X. Thuan

We use the EAGLE simulations to study the oxygen abundance gradients of gas discs in galaxies within the stellar mass range [10^9.5, 10^10.8]Mo at z=0. The estimated median oxygen gradient is -0.011 (0.002) dex kpc^-1, which is shallower…

We present empirical HII region oxygen abundances for a sample of low-luminosity starburst galaxies which are in a short lived evolutionary state. All five galaxies are characterized by centrally concentrated star formation, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. E. Dellenbusch , J. S. Gallagher , P. M. Knezek

Spatially-resolved information of gas-phase emission provided by integral field units (IFUs) are allowing us to perform a new generation of emission-line surveys, based on large samples of HII regions and full two-dimensional coverage. Here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 F. F. Rosales-Ortega , S. F. Sánchez , A. I. Díaz

Spectroscopic observations of 63 HII regions in six spiral galaxies (NGC 628, NGC 783, NGC 2336, NGC 6217, NGC 7331, and NGC 7678) were carried out with the 6-meter telescope (BTA) of Russian Special Astrophysical Observatory with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-21 Alexander S. Gusev , Leonid S. Pilyugin , Firouz Sakhibov , Sergey N. Dodonov , Olga V. Ezhkova , Maria S. Khramtsova

We investigate the oxygen and nitrogen abundance distributions across the optical disks of 130 nearby late-type galaxies using around 3740 published spectra of HII regions. We use these data in order to provide homogeneous abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel , A. Y. Kniazev

We considered five galaxies in the MaNGA survey that show distinct azimuthal asymmetry in the abundance, in the sense that in the inner part (more than half of the optical radius, $R_{25}$) of each galaxy there is a sector-like region where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 L. S. Pilyugin , G. Tautvaisiene

We propose two statistical methods to derive oxygen abundances in HII regions and star forming galaxies and calibrate them with a sample of several hundred giant HII regions in spiral and blue compact galaxies as well as of galaxies from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Grazyna Stasinska

We examine whether there are deviations of the local central oxygen abundances in spiral galaxies from the general metallicity gradients. We compare the values of the central intersect oxygen abundances estimated from the metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 L. S. Pilyugin , G. Tautvaisiene

Spectra of 34 H II regions in the late-type galaxies NGC1087, NGC2967, NGC3023, NGC4030, NGC4123, and NGC4517A were observed with the South African Large Telescope (SALT). In all 34 H II regions, oxygen abundances were determined through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 I. A. Zinchenko , A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , L. S. Pilyugin

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe, but its chemistry in the interstellar medium is still not well understood. In order to critically examine the entire oxygen budget, we attempt here initially to estimate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 René Liseau , Kay Justtanont
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