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Related papers: Local virial relation and velocity anisotropy in s…

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We demonstrate that the quasi-equilibrium state in self-gravitating $N$-body system after cold collapse are uniquely characterized by the local virial relation using numerical simulations. Conversely assuming the constant local virial ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Osamu Iguchi , Yasuhide Sota , Akika Nakamichi , Masahiro Morikawa

The collisionless quasi-equilibrium state realized after the cold collapse of self-gravitating systems has two remarkable characters. One of them is the linear temperature-mass (TM) relation, which yields a characteristic non-Gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sota , O. Iguchi , M. Morikawa , A. Nakamichi

We propose two hypotheses which characterize the quasi-equilibrium state that realizes after a cold collapse of self-gravitating system. The first hypothesis is the linear temperature-mass (TM) relation, which yields a characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sota , O. Iguchi , M. Morikawa , A. Nakamichi

We investigate the particle and kinetic-energy densities for a system of $N$ fermions confined in a potential $V(\bfr)$. In an earlier paper [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. {\bf 36}, 1111 (2003)], some exact and asymptotic relations involving the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Brack , A. Koch , M. V. N. Murthy , J. Roccia

In this letter, we examine the virial and the potential energy correlation for the quasi-real model system. This correlation constitutes the framework of the theory of the isomorph in the liquid phase diagram commonly examined using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 K. Koperwas , A. Grzybowski , M. Paluch

We propose the self-organized relaxation process which drives a collisionless self-gravitating system (SGS) to the equilibrium state satisfying local virial (LV) relation. During the violent relaxation process, particles can move widely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yasuhide Sota , Osamu Iguchi , Tohru Tashiro , Masahiro Morikawa

The kinetic theory is formulated with respect to anholonomic frames of reference on curved spacetimes. By using the concept of nonlinear connection we develop an approach to modelling locally anisotropic kinetic processes and, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergiu I. Vacaru

One can solve the Jeans equation analytically for equilibrated dark matter structures, once given two pieces of input from numerical simulations. These inputs are 1) a connection between phase-space density and radius, and 2) a connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steen H. Hansen , Joachim Stadel

In a specific adiabatic perfect fluid, intrinsic entropy density perturbations are the source of a {\it space dependent} cosmological constant responsible for local void inhomogeneity. Assuming an anisotropic Locally Rotationally Symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Denis Comelli

We present results of the investigations of the statistical properties of a joint density and velocity divergence probability distribution function (PDF) in the mildly non-linear regime. For that purpose we use both perturbation theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Bernardeau , M. J. Chodorowski , E. L. Lokas , R. Stompor , A. Kudlicki

This paper deals with a nonlocal model for a hyperbolic phase field system coupling the standard energy balance equation for temperature with a dynamic for the phase variable: the latter includes an inertial term and a nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Pierluigi Colli , Shunsuke Kurima , Luca Scarpa

In kinetic theory, the classic $n \Sigma v$ approach calculates the rate of particle interactions from local quantities: the number density of particles $n$, the cross-section $\Sigma$, and the average relative speed $v$. In stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-07 Elisha Modelevsky , Nicholas C. Stone , Re'em Sari

We report on a new study of the velocity distribution in N-body simulations. We investigate the center-of-mass and internal kinetic energies of coarsening cells as a function of time, cell size and cell mass. By using self-similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Adrian L. Melott

We obtain two equations (following from two different approaches) for the density profile in a self-gravitating polytropic cylindrically symmetric and rotating turbulent gas disk. The adopted physical picture is appropriate to describe the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

In a recent article, we showed how the properties of the density-density correlation function and its integral, the local structure factor, in the fluid interfacial region, in systems with short-ranged forces, can be understood…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-20 Andrew O. Parry , Carlos Rascón

One can solve the Jeans equation analytically for equilibrated dark matter structures, once given two pieces of input from numerical simulations. These inputs are 1) a connection between phase-space density and radius, and 2) a connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Steen H. Hansen , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

We present density profiles, that are solutions of the spherical Jeans equation, derived under the following two assumptions: (i) the coarse grained phase-density follows a power-law of radius, rho/(sigma^3) proportional to r^{-alpha}, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolaos Hiotelis

It has long been realized that dark matter halos formed in cosmological N-body simulations are characterized by density profiles rho(r) that, when suitably scaled, have similar shapes. Additionally, combining the density and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams , Arif Babul , Julianne J. Dalcanton

Aim: We aim to compute the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of Abell 2142 and, from there, the pseudo phase--space density profile $Q(r)$ and the density slope - velocity anisotropy $\beta - \gamma$ relation, and then to compare them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Emiliano Munari , Andrea Biviano , Gary Mamon

It is well known that the density and anisotropy profile in the inner regions of a stellar system with positive phase-space distribution function are not fully independent. Here we study the interplay between density profile and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti
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