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Related papers: Constraining MgII absorbers with the SDSS

200 papers

Recent observations suggest the incidence of strong intervening MgII absorption systems along the line-of-sight to gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows is significantly higher than expected from analogous quasar sightlines. One possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-18 Andrew Pontzen , Paul Hewett , Robert Carswell , Vivienne Wild

We present ten metallicity measurements for quasar absorbers near $z=1.2$ that were selected for having unusually significant ZnII absorption in their SDSS spectra. Follow-up UV space spectroscopy of the Ly$\alpha$ region shows that all ten…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Eric M. Monier , David A. Turnshek , Sandhya M. Rao , Gendith M. Sardane , Daniel Burdette

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectroscopy is yielding a database of strong low-ionization MgII absorbers over the redshift interval 0.36<z<2.28 which is over two orders of magnitude larger than anything previously assembled. HST…

We present a sample of 46 [OIII]-emitting galaxies at z<0.8 detected in the fibre spectra of quasars from the SDSS-DR7 through an automatic search procedure. We also detect [OII] and Hb emission lines from most of these galaxies in the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand , V. Mohan

There is nearly a factor of four difference in the number density of intervening MgII absorbers as determined from gamma-ray burst (GRB) and quasar lines of sight. We use a Monte-Carlo simulation to test if a dust extinction bias can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir Sudilovsky , Donald Smith , Sandra Savaglio

We present an investigation of MgII absorbers characterized as single-cloud weak systems at z~1. We measured column densities and Doppler parameters for MgII and FeII in 15 systems found in HIRES/Keck spectra at 6.6 km/s. Using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jane R. Rigby , Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

The Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), seen in absorption in the spectrum of quasars, are believed to contain a large fraction of the neutral gas in the Universe. Paradoxically, these systems are more difficult to observe at z_abs<1.7,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Celine Peroux , Jean-Michel Deharveng , Vincent Le Brun , Stefano Cristiani

It is widely believed that the cool gas clouds traced by MgII absorption, within a velocity offset of 5000 km/s relative to the background quasar are mostly associated with the quasar itself, whereas the absorbers seen at larger velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 S. Mishra , H. Chand , Gopal-Krishna , R. Joshi , Y. A. Shchekinov , T. A. Fatkhullin

We present an analysis of the chemical and ionization conditions in a sample of 100 weak Mg II absorbers identified in the VLT/UVES archive of quasar spectra. Using a host of low ionization lines associated with each absorber in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anand Narayanan , Jane C. Charlton , Toru Misawa , Rebecca E. Green , Tae-Sun Kim

High resolution optical (HIRES/Keck) and UV (STIS/HST) spectra, covering a large range of chemical transitions, are analyzed for three single-cloud weak MgII absorption systems along the line of sight toward the quasar PG 1634+706. Weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Charlton , J. Ding , S. G. Zonak , C. W. Churchill , N. A. Bond , J. R. Rigby

We present a new determination of the dust content and near-ultraviolet/optical extinction curves associated with a sample of ~8300 strong (equivalent width > 1A) Mg II absorbers, with redshifts 0.4<z<2.2, identified in Sloan Digital Sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. M. Budzynski , P. C. Hewett

We revisit echelle spectra (spectral resolution R ~ 40000) of 8 Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows to obtain the incidence (dN/dz) of weak intervening Mg II systems at a mean redshift of <z> = 1.5. We show that dN/dz of systems having restframe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Nicolas Tejos , Sebastian Lopez , J. Xavier Prochaska , Joshua S. Bloom , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky , Maria J. Maureira

Previous studies have shown that the incidence rate of intervening strong MgII absorbers towards GRBs were a factor of 2 - 4 higher than towards quasars. Exploring the similar sized and uniformly selected legacy data sets XQ-100 and XSGRB,…

An unbiased sample of 147 quasar/AGN spectra, obtained with the FOS/HST, has been searched for intervening MgII absorbers over the redshift range 0<z<0.15. The total redshift path searched is 18.8, with the survey being 80% complete to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chris Churchill

Prochter et al. 2006 recently found that the number density of strong intervening 0.5<z<2 MgII absorbers detected in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow spectra is nearly 4 times larger than in QSO spectra. We have conducted a similar study…

We present a spectroscopic and imaging analysis of the $z_{gal} \approx 1.1334$ ultra-strong MgII absorption system identified in the $VLT$/UVES spectrum of a background quasar located at $\rho \approx 18$ kpc from a star-forming galaxy.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-11 Purvi Udhwani , Sameer , Anand Narayanan , Sowgat Muzahid , Jane Charlton , Sebastiano Cantalupo

Almost 50% of galaxies in the local Universe are in clusters or groups coexisting with both hot and cold gas components. In the present study, we observationally probed the cold-gas content of X-ray-selected massive galaxy clusters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-18 A. Y. Fresco , C. Peroux , A. Merloni , J. Comparat , R. Szakacs , S. Weng

We present the first results from a Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR program, which obtained direct imaging and grism observations of galaxies near quasar sightlines with a high frequency of uncorrelated foreground Mg II absorption. These…

The incidence rate of Mg II absorbers per unit redshift path (dN/dz) towards quasar sightlines has been used to probe the interaction between quasar jets and surrounding gas clouds. Studies using core- and lobe-dominated samples found a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-25 Ritish Kumar , Sapna Mishra , Hum Chand

Strong foreground absorption features from singly-ionized Magnesium (Mg II) are commonly observed in the spectra of quasars and are presumed to probe a wide range of galactic environments. To date, measurements of the average dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Britt Lundgren , David Wake , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Alison Coil , Donald York