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Related papers: Reconstructing K-essence

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We explicitly construct the k-essence models which reproduce the arbitrary FRW cosmology, that is, the arbitrary time-development of the scale factor or the Hubble rate. The k-essence model includes scalar quintessence model, tachyon dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Jiro Matsumoto , Shin'ichi Nojiri

In the present work we analyze the g-essence model for the particular Lagrangian: $L=R+2[\alpha X^n+\epsilon Y-V(\psi,\bar{\psi})]$. The g-essence models were proposed recently as an alternative and as a generalization to the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 K. K. Yerzhanov , P. Yu. Tsyba , Sh. R. Myrzakul , I. I. Kulnazarov , R. Myrzakulov

We obtain lagrangian for $k$-essence scalar field $\phi(r,t)$ with scalar curvature $k$ of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric . Obtained lagrangian has two generalised co-ordinates $\phi$ and logarithm of scale factor ($q=\ln…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Somnath Mukherjee

K-essence models, relying on scalar fields with non-canonical kinetic terms, have been proposed as an alternative to quintessence in explaining the observed acceleration of the Universe. We consider the use of field redefinitions to cast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Michael Malquarti , Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , Mark Trodden

There are a number of mathematical theorems in the literature on the dynamics of cosmological models with accelerated expansion driven by a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ or a nonlinear scalar field with potential $V$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan D. Rendall

We investigate the possibility for \textit{k}-essence dynamics to reproduce the primary features of inflation in the early universe, generate dark matter subsequently, and finally account for the presently observed acceleration. We first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-03 Nilok Bose , A. S. Majumdar

In this paper the Lagrangian density of a purely kinetic k--essence that models the behavior of dark energy described by four parameterized equations of state proposed by Cooray \& Huterer (Astrophys. J. {\bf 513} L95, 1999), Zhang \& Wu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 V. H. Cárdenas , N. Cruz , Sebastián Muñoz , J. R. Villanueva

We present a \textit{k}-essence model where a single scalar field is responsible for the early expansion of the universe through the process of \textit{k}-inflation and at appropriate subsequent stages acts both as dark matter and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-21 N. Bose , A. S. Majumdar

We examine k-essence models in which the Lagrangian p is a function only of the derivatives of a scalar field phi and does not depend explicity on phi. The evolution of phi for an arbitrary functional form for p can be given in terms of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert J. Scherrer

The generalized teleparallel gravity has been suggested to explain the present cosmic acceleration of the universe. In this paper, we take spatially homogenous and anisotropic Bianchi type $I$ universe in the framework of $F(T)$ gravity.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Sharif , Shamaila Rani

K-essence is a minimally-coupled scalar field whose Lagrangian density $\mathcal{L}$ is a function of the field value $\phi$ and the kinetic energy $X=\frac{1}{2}\partial_\mu\phi\partial^\mu\phi$. In the thawing scenario, the scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Zhiqi Huang

K-essence Lagrangian is studied in the context of an early universe epoch when time is very small. Equation of state parameter as well as deceleration parameter , indicates an accelerated expansion of the universe at an early epoch of time…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Somnath Mukherjee

A ghost dark energy model has been recently put forward to explain the current accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this model, the energy density of ghost dark energy, which comes from the Veneziano ghost of QCD, is proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alberto Rozas-Fernandez

Considering the general Lagrangian of k-essence models, we study and classify them through variables connected to the fluid equation of state parameter w_\kappa. This allows to find solutions around which the scalar field describes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni

K-essence has been proposed as a possible means of explaining the coincidence problem of the Universe beginning to accelerate only at the present epoch. We carry out a comprehensive dynamical systems analysis of the k-essence models given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Malquarti , Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle

In the simplest Higgs phase of gravity called ghost condensation, an accelerating universe with a phantom era (w<-1) can be realized without ghost or any other instabilities. In this paper we show how to reconstruct the potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Mukohyama

Models of relativistic particle with Lagrangian ${\cal L}(k_1)$, depending on the curvature of the worldline $k_1$, are considered. By making use of the Frenet basis, the equations of motion are reformulated in terms of the principal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Nesterenko , A. Feoli , G. Scarpetta

We generally investigate the scalar field model with the lagrangian $L=F(X)-V(\phi)$, which we call it {\it General Non-Canonical Scalar Field Model}. We find that it is a special square potential(with a negative minimum) that drives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Wei Fang , H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang

A $k$-essence scalar field model having (non canonical) Lagrangian of the form $L=-V(\phi)F(X)$ where $X=1/2g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_{\mu}\phi\nabla_{\nu}\phi$ with constant $V(\phi)$ is shown to be consistent with luminosity distance-redshift data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-11 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Arka Moulik

In this article, we introduce an innovative parametric representation of the Hubble parameter, providing a model-independent means to explore the dynamics of an accelerating cosmos. The model's parameters are rigorously constrained through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , M. K. M. Ali
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