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Related papers: 26Al in the inner Galaxy

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26Al is a short-lived radioactive isotope thought to be injected into the interstellar medium (ISM) by massive stellar winds and supernovae. However, all-sky maps of 26Al emission show a distribution with a much larger scale height and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Yusuke Fujimoto , Mark R. Krumholz , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The Vela region is a promising target for the detection of 1.8 MeV gamma-rays emitted by the decays of radioactive 26Al isotopes produced in hydrostatic or explosive stellar nucleosynthesis processes. COMPTEL has claimed 1.8 MeV gamma-ray…

Gamma-rays from the decay of $^{26}$Al offer a stringent constraint on the Galaxy's global star formation rate over the past million years, supplementing other methods for quantifying the recent Galactic star formation rate, such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. X. Timmes , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann

Radioactive 26Al is an excellent tracer for metal ejection in the Milky Way, and can provide a direct constraint on the modelling of supernova feedback in galaxy evolution. Gamma-ray observations of the 26Al decay line have found high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Martin G. H. Krause , Donna Rodgers-Lee , James E. Dale , Roland Diehl , Chiaki Kobayashi

The COMPTEL instrument performed the first mapping of the 1.809 MeV photons in the Galaxy, triggering considerable interest in determing the sources of interstellar 26Al. The predicted 26Al is too low compared to the observation, for a…

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a balloon-borne compact Compton telescope designed to survey the 0.2-5 MeV sky. COSI's energy resolution of $\sim$0.2% at 1.8 MeV, single-photon reconstruction, and wide field of view make it…

Massive stars form in groups and their winds and supernova explosions create superbubbles up to kpc in size. Their ejecta are important for the dynamics of the interstellar medium and chemical evolution models. However, ejecta kinematics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-20 Karsten Kretschmer , Roland Diehl , Martin Krause , Andreas Burkert , Katharina Fierlinger , Ortwin Gerhard , Jochen Greiner , Wei Wang

Studies based on the gamma-ray lines from radioactive decay of unstable isotopes produced in massive-star and supernova nucleosynthesis have been among INTEGRAL's prominent science achievements. 26Al has become a tool to study specific…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-17 Roland Diehl , Frauke Alexander , Martin Krause , Daniel Lubos , Karsten Kretschmer , Pierrick Martin , Wei Wang

Gamma-ray line studies are capable of identifying radioactive tracer isotopes generated in cosmic nucleosynthesis events. Pioneering measurements were made 30 years ago with HEAO-C1, detecting the first interstellar gamma-ray line from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-05 M. Leising , R. Diehl

Context. The diffuse gamma-ray emission of $^{26}{\rm Al}$ at 1.8 MeV reflects ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way, and traces massive-star feedback in the interstellar medium due to its 1 Myr radioactive lifetime. Interstellar-medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-04 Moritz M. M. Pleintinger , Thomas Siegert , Roland Diehl , Yusuke Fujimoto , Jochen Greiner , Martin G. H. Krause , Mark R. Krumholz

Cosmic nucleosynthesis co-produces unstable isotopes, which emit characteristic gamma-ray emission lines upon their radioactive decay that can be measured with SPI on INTEGRAL. High spectral resolution allows to derive velocity constraints…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-03 Roland Diehl

It is believed that core-collapse supernovae (CCSN), occurring at a rate about once per century, have seeded the interstellar medium with long-lived radioisotopes such as 60Fe (half-life 1.5 Myr), which can be detected by the gamma rays…

Decades ago, $\gamma$-ray observatories identified diffuse Galactic emission at 1.809 MeV originating from $\beta^+$ decays of an isotope of aluminium, $^{26}$Al, that has a mean-life time of 1.04 Myr. Objects responsible for the production…

Gamma-ray lines from radioactive isotopes, ejected into interstellar space by cosmic nucleosynthesis events, are observed with new space telescopes. The Compton Observatory had provided a sky survey for the isotopes 56Co, 22Na, 44Ti, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roland Diehl

High energy resolution spectroscopy of the 1.8 MeV radioactive decay line of 26Al with the SPI instrument on board the INTEGRAL satellite has recently revealed that diffuse 26Al has large velocities in comparison to other components of the…

Observations of the central radian of the Galaxy by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopy Imager (RHESSI) have yielded a high-resolution measurement of the 1809 keV line from 26Al, detected at 11 sigma significance in nine months…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David M. Smith

We present the latest update of the 1.809 MeV sky survey obtained with COMPTEL. Based on all observations taken since the launch of CGRO in spring 1991 to early summer this year we obtain 1.809 MeV all sky maps using different imaging…

Gamma-ray lines from cosmic sources provide unique isotopic information, since they originate from energy level transitions in the atomic nucleus. Gamma-ray telescopes explored this astronomical window in the past three decades, detecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roland Diehl , Nikos Prantzos , Peter von Ballmoos

Gamma-ray telescopes are capable of measuring radioactive trace isotopes from cosmic nucleosynthesis events. Such measurements address new isotope production rather directly for a few key isotopes such as 44Ti, 26Al, 60Fe, and 56Ni, as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Roland Diehl

The search for gamma-ray line emission from the radioactive decay of 60Fe figures among the prime scientific objectives of the INTEGRAL mission. 60Fe is believed to be primarily produced in core-collapse supernovae, although other sites,…