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The FORS Deep Field project is a multi-colour, multi-object spectroscopic investigation of an approx. 7 times 7 region near the south galactic pole based mostly on observations carried out with the FORS instruments attached to the VLT…

The XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre Consortium (SSC) develops software in close collaboration with the Science Operations Centre to perform a pipeline analysis of all XMM-Newton observations. In celebration of the 20th launch anniversary,…

DDSCAT.5a is a freely available software package which applies the "discrete dipole approximation" (DDA) to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by targets with arbitrary geometries and complex refractive index. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Draine , Piotr J. Flatau

Automatically extracting key information from scientific documents has the potential to help scientists work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Prior work has considered extracting document-level entity…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Vijay Viswanathan , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu

Complex information extraction (IE) pipelines assembled by plumbing together off-the-shelf operators, specially customized operators, and operators re-used from other text processing pipelines are becoming an integral component of most text…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-04-12 Anish Das Sarma , Alpa Jain , Philip Bohannon

We give an introduction to the Einstein Toolkit, a mature, open-source computational infrastructure for numerical relativity based on the Cactus Framework, for the target group of new users. This toolkit is composed of several different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Miguel Zilhão , Frank Löffler

We search for extragalactic sources in the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea survey that are hidden by the Galaxy. Herein, we describe our photometric procedure to find and characterize extragalactic objects using a combination of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Laura D. Baravalle , M. Victoria Alonso , José L. Nilo Castellón , Juan C. Beamín , Dante Minniti

DDSCAT 7.1 is an open-source Fortran-90 software package applying the discrete dipole approximation to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by targets with arbitrary geometries and complex refractive index. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 B. T. Draine , P. J. Flatau

The web contains countless semi-structured websites, which can be a rich source of information for populating knowledge bases. Existing methods for extracting relations from the DOM trees of semi-structured webpages can achieve high…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Colin Lockard , Xin Luna Dong , Arash Einolghozati , Prashant Shiralkar

This study presents OpenExtract, an open-source pipeline for automated data extraction in large-scale systematic literature reviews. The pipeline queries large language models (LLMs) to predict data entries based on relevant sections of…

The World Wide Web (WWW) is a wonderful tool to provide users with documentation and tools that make the preparation and running of an experiment a little easier. We present a set of tools that allow one to estimate the activation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Proffen , P. F. Peterson

Two key issues hindering the transition towards FAIR data science are the poor discoverability and inconsistent instructions for the use of data extractor tools, i.e., how we go from raw data files created by instruments, to accessible…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-06-24 Matthew L. Evans , Gian-Marco Rignanese , David Elbert , Peter Kraus

PypeIt is a Python package for semi-automated reduction of astronomical, spectroscopic data. Its algorithms build on decades-long development of previous data reduction pipelines by the developers (Bernstein, Burles, & Prochaska, 2015;…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph F. Hennawi , Kyle B. Westfall , Ryan J. Cooke , Feige Wang , Tiffany Hsyu , Frederick B. Davies , Emanuele Paolo Farina

This handbook chapter gives a modern introduction to spectral analysis of celestial X-ray sources. Concepts presented include the instrumentation response, the linear modelling approximation, Poisson count statistics and the Gaussian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-13 Johannes Buchner , Peter Boorman

TauREx 3 is the next generation of the TauREx exoplanet atmospheric retrieval framework for Windows, Mac, and Linux. It is a complete rewrite with a full Python stack that makes it easy-to-use, high-performance, dynamic, and flexible. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Quentin Changeat , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

Visual analytics using dimensionality reduction (DR) can easily be unreliable for various reasons, e.g., inherent distortions in representing the original data. The literature has thus proposed a wide range of methodologies to make DR-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Hyeon Jeon , Hyunwook Lee , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Taehyun Yang , Daniel Archambault , Sungahn Ko , Takanori Fujiwara , Kwan-Liu Ma , Jinwook Seo

We present a robust, efficient, and user-friendly algorithm for detecting faint emission-line sources in large integral-field spectroscopic datacubes together with the public release of the software package LSDCat (Line Source Detection and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Edmund Christian Herenz , Lutz Wisotzki

This paper briefly summarizes the search for astronomical sources of high-energy neutrinos using the AMANDA-B10 detector. The complete data set from 1997 was analyzed. For E_mu>10 TeV, the detector exceeds 10,000 m^2 in effective area…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 E. Andres , P. Askebjer , X. Bai , G. Barouch , S. W. Barwick

We build a reference for the task of Open Information Extraction, on five documents. We tentatively resolve a number of issues that arise, including inference and granularity. We seek to better pinpoint the requirements for the task. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-02 William Léchelle , Fabrizio Gotti , Philippe Langlais