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We consider the cosmic muon background for the installations located at shallow depths. We suggest a relatively simple formula for the sea-level muon spectrum, which allows calculate dependencies of the vertical muon intensity and integral…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 L. N. Bogdanova , M. G. Gavrilov , V. N. Kornoukhov , A. S. Starostin

The natural neutron background influences the maximum achievable sensitivity in most deep underground nuclear, astroparticle and double-beta decay physics experiments. Reliable neutron flux numbers are an important ingredient in the design…

Muon-induced neutrons constitute a prominent background component in a number of low count rate experiments, namely direct searches for Dark Matter. In this work we describe a neutron detector to measure this background in an underground…

We present a review of atmospheric and underground muon flux measurements. The relevance of these data for the atmospheric neutrino flux computation is emphasized. Possible sources of systematic errors in the measurements are discussed,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cecchini , M. Sioli

We study neutrino, muon, and gamma-ray fluxes in extraterrestrial environments in our Solar System via semi-analytical estimates and Monte Carlo simulations. In sites with negligible atmosphere, we find a strong reduction in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-15 Xilin Zhang , Jason Detwiler , Clint Wiseman

Measuring the muon flux is important to the Sanford Underground Laboratory at Homestake, for which several low background experiments are being planned. The nearly-vertical cosmic ray muon flux was measured in three locations at this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-05 F. E. Gray , C. Ruybal , J. Totushek , D. -M. Mei , K. Thomas , C. Zhang

The cosmic-ray induced muon flux was measured at several depths in the Pyh\"asalmi mine (Finland) using a plastic scintillator telescope mounted on a trailer. The flux was determined at four different depths underground at 400 m (980…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Enqvist , A. Mattila , V. Föhr , T. Jämsén , M. Lehtola , J. Narkilahti , J. Joutsenvaara , S. Nurmenniemi , J. Peltoniemi , H. Remes , J. Sarkamo , C. Shen , I. Usoskin

Results are reported on the measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced muon flux at a depth of 2 kilometers below the Earth's surface from 1229 days of operation of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By measuring the flux of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 SNO Collaboration

One of the main sources of a background in underground physics experiments (such as the investigation of solar neutrino flux, neutrino oscillations, neutrinoless double beta decay, and the search for annual and daily Cold Dark Matter…

A new experiment to quantitatively measure neutrons induced by cosmic-ray muons in selected high-Z materials is introduced. The design of the Muon-Induced Neutron Indirect Detection EXperiment, MINIDEX, and the results from its first data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-27 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , C. Carissimo , C. Gooch , R. Kneissl , J. Langford , X. Liu , B. Majorovits , M. Palermo , O. Schulz , L. Vanhoefer

Cosmic muon induced neutrons are a major source of background for low countrate experiments like neutrino oscillation or dark matter searches. Especially at shallow sites these neutrons are the limiting factor for the ultimate sensitivity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Wolf

We propose and demonstrate two practical mitigation methods to attenuate the cosmic muon flux, compatible with experiments involving superconducting qubits: shallow underground sites and specific device orientation. Using a…

A technique to measure low intensity fast neutron flux has been developed. The design, calibrations, procedure for data analysis and interpretation of the results are discussed in detail. The technique has been applied to measure the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Tziaferi , M. J. Carson , V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. Lerner , P. K. Lightfoot , S. M. Paling , M. Robinson , N. J. C. Spooner

This article describes the Monte Carlo simulation used to interpret the measurement of the muon-induced neutron flux in the Boulby Underground Laboratory (North Yorkshire, UK), recently performed using a large scintillator veto deployed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Lindote , H. M. Araujo , V. A. Kudryavtsev , M. Robinson

In this article, the results from a series of muon flux measurements conducted at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF), Virginia, United States, are presented. The detector employed for these investigations, is made of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-15 L. N. Kalousis , E. Guarnaccia , J. M. Link , C. Mariani , R. Pelkey

Residual flux and angular distribution of high-energy cosmic muons have been measured in two underground locations at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) using a dedicated Muon Monitor. The instrument consists of three layers of fast…

We present a new one-dimensional calculation of low and intermediate energy atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes, using up-to-date data on primary cosmic rays and hadronic interactions. We study several sources of uncertainties relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Fiorentini , V. A. Naumov , F. L. Villante

Next generation low-background experiments require a detailed understanding of all possible radiation backgrounds. One important radiation source are muon-induced neutrons. Their production processes are up to now not fully understood. New…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-04 R. Kneißl , A. Caldwell , Q. Du , A. Empl , C. Gooch , X. Liu , B. Majorovits , M. Palermo , O. Schulz