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We present results from our VLT Large Program to study the dynamical evolution of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs). We have so far obtained near-infrared high-resolution ISAAC spectra of 53 local ULIRGs at several merger timescales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Dasyra , L. J. Tacconi , R. I. Davies , R. Genzel , D. Lutz , T. Naab , A. Burkert

We present results from our Very Large Telescope large program to study the dynamical evolution of local Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) and QSOs. This paper is the second in a series presenting the stellar kinematics of 54 ULIRGs,…

We present new near-infrared Keck and VLT spectroscopic data on the stellar dynamics in late stage, ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) mergers . We now have information on the structural and kinematic properties of 18 ULIRGs, 8 of which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. J. Tacconi , R. Genzel , D. Lutz , D. Rigopoulou , A. J. Baker , C. Iserlohe , M. Tecza

Ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) are interesting objects with dramatic properties. Many efforts have been made to understand the physics of their luminous infrared emission and evolutionary stages. However, a large ULIRG sample is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-26 L. G. Hou , Xue-Bing Wu , J. L. Han

We present first results from our Very Large Telescope large program to study the dynamical evolution of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs), which are the products of mergers of gas-rich galaxies. The full data set consists of high…

This paper reviews the recent results from a comprehensive investigation of the most luminous mergers in the local universe, the ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) and the quasars. First, the frequency of occurrence and importance of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Veilleux

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-infrared high-resolution imaging from the 3D-HST survey, we analyze the morphology and structure of 502 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs; $L_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Guanwen Fang , Zhongyang Ma , Yang Chen , Xu Kong

We report high quality near-infrared spectroscopy of 12 ultra-luminous infrared galaxy mergers (ULIRGs). Our new VLT and Keck data provide ~0.5" resolution, stellar and gas kinematics of these galaxies most of which are compact systems in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Genzel , L. J. Tacconi , D. Rigopoulou , D. Lutz , M. Tecza

We report the results from a comprehensive study of 74 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) and 34 Palomar-Green (PG) quasars within z ~ 0.3$ observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). The contribution of nuclear activity to…

We examine whether the ultraluminous infrared galaxies that contain a type I Seyfert nucleus (a type I ULIRG) are in the transition stage from ULIRGs to quasi-stellar objects (QSOs). To inspect this issue, we compare the black hole (BH)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nozomu Kawakatu , Naohisa Anabuki , Tohru Nagao , Masayuki Umemura , Takao Nakagawa

We present radio observations of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) and combine them with archival multi-frequency observations to understand whether ULIRGs are the progenitors of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-23 S. Nandi , M. Das , K. S. Dwarakanath

We present a low resolution mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of an unbiased sample of 62 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) using ISOPHOT-S on board ISO. For comparison we also present ISOPHOT-S spectra for 23 AGN and 15 starburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Rigopoulou , H. W. W. Spoon , R. Genzel , D. Lutz , A. F. M. Moorwood , Q. D. Tran

We present results from the X-ray portion of a multi-wavelength study of local ULIRGs and QSOs called QUEST (Quasar-ULIRG Evolution STudy). The data consist of new and archival X-ray data on 40 ULIRGs and 26 PG QSOs taken with Chandra and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Stacy H. Teng , Sylvain Veilleux

Four ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) observed with JWST/NIRcam in the Cosmos Evolution Early Release Science program offer an unbiased preview of the $z\approx2$ ULIRG population. The objects were originally selected at 24 $\mu$m…

Ever since their discovery in the 1970's, UltraLuminous InfraRed Galaxies (ULIRGs; classically Lir>10^12Lsun) have fascinated astronomers with their immense luminosities, and frustrated them due to their singularly opaque nature, almost in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Carol Lonsdale , Duncan Farrah , Harding Smith

We present a comprehensive study of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs), leveraging data from the IRAS Faint Source Catalogue (FSC) and the spectroscopic catalog in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR16. Our meticulous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-09 Shaohua Zhang , Zhijian Luo , Xiheng Shi , Chenggan Shu , Hubing Xiao , Hongyan Zhou

We present the first central velocity dispersions (sigma_o) measured from the 0.85 micron Calcium II Triplet (CaT) for 8 advanced (i.e. single nuclei) local (z < 0.15) Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs). First, these measurements are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Barry Rothberg , Jacqueline Fischer , Myriam Rodrigues , D. B. Sanders

We apply methods from Bayesian inferencing and graph theory to a dataset of 102 mid-infrared spectra, and archival data from the optical to the millimeter, to construct an evolutionary paradigm for z<0.4 infrared-luminous galaxies (ULIRGs).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Farrah , B. Connolly , N. Connolly , H. Spoon , S. Oliver , H. Prosper , L. Armus , J. R. Houck , A. R. Liddle , V. Desai

We present results from two mid-infrared imaging programs of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) and fine-structure elliptical galaxies. The former are known to nearly all be recent mergers between two gas-rich spiral galaxies, while…

At luminosities above ~10^{11} L_sun, infrared galaxies become the dominant population of extragalactic objects in the local Universe (z < 0.5), being more numerous than optically selected starburst and Seyfert galaxies, and QSOs at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Sanders , J. A. Surace , C. M. Ishida
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