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Mid infrared spectra provide a powerful probe of the conditions in dusty galactic nuclei. They variously contain emission features associated with star forming regions and absorptions by circumnuclear silicate dust plus ices in cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. W. W. Spoon , J. V. Keane , A. G. G. M. Tielens , D. Lutz , A. F. M. Moorwood , O. Laurent

The silicate cross section peak near 10um produces emission and absorption features in the spectra of dusty galactic nuclei observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Especially in ultraluminous infrared galaxies, the observed absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 N. A. Levenson , M. M. Sirocky , L. Hao , H. W. W. Spoon , J. A. Marshall , M. Elitzur , J. R. Houck

We report the detection of strong absorption and weak emission features in the 4--27 micron Spitzer-IRS spectrum of the distant ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS F00183--7111 (z=0.327). The absorption features of CO2 and CO gas,…

High resolution spectra of the Spitzer Space Telescope show vibration-rotation absorption bands of gaseous C2H2, HCN, and CO2 molecules toward a sample of deeply obscured (U)LIRG nuclei. The observed bands reveal the presence of dense (n>~…

Ground-based 2.8--4.1 $\mu$m slit spectra of the nuclei of seven ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) that are classified optically as LINERs and have cool far-infrared colors are presented. All the nuclei show 3.3 $\mu$m polycyclic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masatoshi Imanishi , Philip R. Maloney

We present the mid-infrared (MIR) spectra obtained with the Spitzer InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) for a sample of 52 sources, selected as infrared luminous, z>1 candidates in the Extragalactic First Look Survey (XFLS). The sample selection…

We analyze the mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. Dust emission dominates the MIR spectra of ULIRGs, and the reprocessed radiation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Sirocky , N. A. Levenson , M. Elitzur , H. W. W. Spoon , L. Armus

We present spectra taken with the Infrared Spectrograph on Spitzer covering the 5-38 micron region of the ten Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) found in the IRAS Bright Galaxy Sample. Among the BGS ULIRGs, we find a factor of 50…

A powerful way to observe directly the solid state inventory of dense molecular clouds is by infrared spectroscopy of background stars. We present Spitzer/IRS 5-20 micron spectra of ices toward stars behind the Serpens and Taurus molecular…

We have conducted a survey of Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope, obtaining spectra from 5.0-38.5um for 77 sources with 0.02<z <0.93. Observations of the pure rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. U. Higdon , L. Armus , J. L. Higdon , B. T. Soifer , H. W. W. Spoon

Infrared spectra of a number of evolved O-rich stars have been obtained with the Short- and Long- Wavelength spectrometers on board the Infrared Space Observatory. The very broad wavelength coverage (2.4-197 micron) obtained by combining…

We present the first results of our program to study a sample of local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs, L_IR = 10^11-10^12 L_sun) with the Spitzer infrared spectrograph (IRS). In these proceedings we investigate the behavior of the 9.7 um…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-07 M. Pereira-Santaella , A. Alonso-Herrero , G. H. Rieke , L. Colina

We report the initial results from a Spitzer GO-1 program to obtain low resolution, mid-infrared spectra of infrared luminous galaxies at z~1-2. This paper presents the spectra of eight sources observed with the Spitzer InfraRed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lin Yan , R. Chary , L. Armus , H. Teplitz , G. Helou , D. Frayer , D. Fadda , J. Surace , P. Choi

We present spectra taken with the Infrared Spectrograph on Spitzer covering the 5-38micron region of three Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs): Mrk 1014 (z=0.163), and Mrk 463 (z=0.051), and UGC 5101 (z=0.039). The continua of UGC 5101…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 L. Armus , V. Charmandaris , H. W. W. Spoon , J. R. Houck , B. T. Soifer

We have obtained mid-infrared spectra of nine cool-core galaxy clusters with the Infrared Spectrograph aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. X-ray, ultraviolet and optical observations have demonstrated that each of these clusters hosts a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 G. E. de Messières , R. W. O'Connell , B. R. McNamara , M. Donahue , P. E. J. Nulsen , G. M. Voit , M. W. Wise

We used the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) to study the mid-IR properties and investigate the energetics of 24 Submillimeter Galaxies (SMGs). This is the largest sample of SMGs observed with Spitzer IRS and covers the full extent of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Karín Menéndez-Delmestre , Andrew W. Blain , Ian Smail , Dave M. Alexander , Scott C. Chapman , Lee Armus , Dave Frayer , Rob J. Ivison , Harry Teplitz

Some of the most active galaxies in the Universe are obscured by large quantities of dust and emit a substantial fraction of their bolometric luminosity in the infrared. Observations of these infrared luminous galaxies with the Infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aprajita Verma , Vassilis Charmandaris , Ulrich Klaas , Dieter Lutz , Martin Haas

We show that the far-IR properties of distant Luminous and Ultraluminous InfraRed Galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs) are on average divergent from analogous sources in the local Universe. Our analysis is based on Spitzer MIPS and IRAC data of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Symeonidis , M. J. Page , N. Seymour , T. Dwelly , K. Coppin , I. McHardy , G. H. Rieke , M. Huynh

In this paper we present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph spectroscopy for 14 intermediate-mass young stellar objects. We use Spitzer spectroscopy to investigate the physical properties of these sources and their environments. Our sample can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jan Pitann , Martin Hennemann , Stephan Birkmann , Jeroen Bouwman , Oliver Krause , Thomas Henning

We present 5-38um mid-infrared spectra at a spectral resolution of R~65-130 of a large sample of 22 starburst nuclei taken with the Infrared Spectrograph IRS on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra show a vast range in starburst…

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