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The properties of 939 star clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds were determined from ground-based CCD images in UBVR passbands. The areal coverage was extensive, corresponding to 11.0 sq-kpc in the LMC and 8.3 sq-kpc in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Hunter , B. G. Elmegreen , T. J. Dupuy , M. Mortonson

Context. We use Hubble Space Telescope photometry of six rich, compact star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with ages ranging from 0.01 to 1.0 Gyr, to derive the clusters' stellar mass functions (MFs) at their half-mass radii.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Q. Liu , R. de Grijs , L. C. Deng , Y. Hu , S. F. Beaulieu

Globular clusters (GCs) are fossil tracer of formation and evolution of galaxies and studying their properties provides crucial insights into past formation and interaction events. We study the properties of GC candidates in 1.25 $\times$…

We report on the discovery of a surprising observed correlation between the slope of the low-mass stellar global mass function (GMF) of globular clusters (GCs) and their central concentration parameter c=log(r_t/r_c), i.e. the logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Luigi Pulone

We present V- and I-equivalent HST/WFPC2 stellar photometry of an area in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), located on the western edge of the bar of the galaxy, which accounts for the general background field of its inner disk. The WFPC2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Gouliermis , W. Brandner , Th. Henning

The goal of this paper is to test whether the formation rate of star clusters is proportional to the star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies. As a first step, we present the mass functions of compact clusters younger than 10 Myr in seven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Rupali Chandar , S. Michael Fall , Bradley C. Whitmore

We present a wide field CCD photometric study of Galactic globular cluster NGC 7492. The derived VR color-magnitude diagram extends down to about 3.5 mag below the cluster main sequence turn-off. The field covers 42' X 42' about 3 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kang Hwan Lee , Hyung Mok Lee , Gregory G. Fahlman , Hwankyung Sung

A new X-ray selected and X-ray flux-limited galaxy cluster sample is presented. Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey the 63 brightest clusters with galactic latitude |bII| >= 20 deg and flux fx(0.1-2.4 keV) >= 2 * 10^{-11} ergs/s/cm^2 have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

We present the results of our investigation on the phenomenon of mass segregation in young star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. HST/WFPC2 observations on NGC 1818, NGC 2004 & NGC 2100 in the Large Magellanic Cloud and NGC 330 in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Gouliermis , S. C. Keller , M. Kontizas , E. Kontizas , I. Bellas-Velidis

We present CCD photometric and mass function study of 9 young Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters namely NGC 1767, NGC 1994, NGC 2002, NGC 2003, NGC 2006, SL 538, NGC 2011, NGC 2098 and NGC 2136. The BVRI data reaching down to V ~ 21 mag,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Kumar , R. Sagar , J. Melnick

The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way plays host to a massive, young cluster that may have formed in one of the most inhospitable environments in the Galaxy. We present new measurements of the global properties of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Sylvana Yelda , Keith Matthews

I use a sample of more than 120,000 stars in the solar neighbourhood with parallaxes, magnitudes and colours estimated with unprecedented accuracy by the second data release of the Gaia mission to derive the initial mass function of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 A. Sollima

Recent studies of early-type galaxies have suggested that the initial mass function (IMF) slope is bottom-heavy, i.e. they contain a larger fraction of low-mass stars than the Milky Way. However, measurements of the IMF remain challenging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 A. Feldmeier-Krause , I. Lonoce , W. L. Freedman

In the last decade, using single epoch virial based techniques in the optical band, it has been possible to measure the central black hole mass on large AGN1 samples. However these measurements use the width of the broad line region as a…

From a combination of deep Hubble Space Telescope V and I images with groundbased images in the same bands, we have obtained color-magnitude diagrams of M10, M22, and M55, extending from just above the hydrogen burning limit to the tip of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Piotto , M. Zoccali

I-band CCD images of two large regions of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 1261 have been used to construct stellar luminosity functions (LF) for 14000 stars in three annuli from 1.4' from the cluster center to the tidal radius. The LFs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Zoccali , G. Piotto , S. R. Zaggia , M. Capaccioli

The VLT on Cerro Paranal was used to observe four fields located at 2.3' from the center of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6712 in the V and R bands. The resulting color-magnitude diagram shows a well defined main sequence reaching down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido De Marchi , Bruno Leibundgut , Francesco Paresce , Luigi Pulone

We present a luminosity function (LF) for lower main sequence stars in the Galactic bulge near (l,b)=(0,-6) to J=24, corresponding to M_J~9.3. This LF is derived from HST + NICMOS observations with the F110W and F160W filters. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zoccali , S. Cassisi , J. A. Frogel , A. Gould , S. Ortolani , A. Renzini , R. M. Rich , A. W. Stephens

We present 2MASS $JHK_{\rm s}$ photometry for 913 star clusters and candidates in the field of M31, which are selected from the latest Revised Bologna Catalog of M31 globular clusters (GCs) and candidates. The photometric measurements in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-18 Song Wang , Jun Ma , Zhenyu Wu , Xu Zhou

Recent work has shown that NIR Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry allows us to disentangle multiple populations (MPs) among M dwarfs of globular clusters (GCs) and investigate this phenomenon in very low-mass (VLM) stars. Here, we…