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Positive results of dark matter searches in experiments DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA taken together with negative results of other groups can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-01 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeniy Yu. Soldatov

We present a simple mechanism which allows the simultaneous generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe along with its dark matter content. To this goal, we employ the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy bath states into a feebly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Goudelis , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

We present detailed numerical calculations of the light element abundances synthesized in a Universe consisting of matter- and antimatter- domains, as predicted to arise in some electroweak baryogenesis scenarios. In our simulations all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan B. Rehm , Karsten Jedamzik

It has recently been proposed that the relatively inert, highly symmetric, neutral flavor singlet scalar hadron made of uuddss quarks may have a mass < 2 (m_p + m_e). This is consistent with QCD theory, and with existing accelerator and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-01 Glennys R. Farrar

If the next fundamental level of matter occurs (preons) then dark matter must consist of familons containing a "hot" component from massless particles and a "cold" component from massive particles. During evolution of the Universe this dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Burdyuzha , O. Lalakulich , Yu. Ponomarev , G. Vereshkov

A comet-like, but magnitudes smaller, extremely low albedo interstellar meteoroid population of fragile aggregates with solar type composition, measured in space and terrestrially, is most probably the universal dark matter. Although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Soberman , Maurice Dubin

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and mechanisms of its symmetry breaking. In the early Universe heavy metastable particles can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 K. M. Belotsky , A. D. Dmitriev , E. A. Esipova , V. A. Gani , A. V. Grobov , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. A. Kirillov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

The cosmological origin of both dark and baryonic matter can be explained through a unified mechanism called hylogenesis where baryon and antibaryon number are divided between the visible sector and a GeV-scale hidden sector, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-04 Nikita Blinov , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson , Sean Tulin

The effect of the electroweak sphaleron transition in balance between baryon excess and and the excess of stable quarks of 4th generation is studied in this paper. Considering the non-violation of $SU(2)$ symmetry and the conservation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The hypothesis that dark matter consists of superheavy particles with the mass close to the Grand Unification scale is investigated. These particles were created from vacuum by the gravitation of the expanding Universe and their decay led…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Ultralight scalar dark matter can interact with all massive Standard Model particles through a universal coupling. Such a coupling modifies the Standard Model particle masses and affects the dynamics of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Sergey Sibiryakov , Philip Sørensen , Tien-Tien Yu

Almost commutative geometry offers a specific way to unify general relativity, quantum mechanics and gauge symmetries. The AC-model of elementary particles, arising on this way, naturally embeds the Standard model and predicts doubly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Christoph A. Stephan

We investigate a cogenesis scenario for composite asymmetric dark matter framework: a dark sector has a similar strong dynamics to quantum chromodynamics in the standard model, and the dark-sector counterpart of baryons is the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Takumi Kuwahara , Yoshiki Uchida

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino

In this work, we study some aspects of the dark atom model. We consider a finite-size nucleus to find the wave functions of the bound state of a stable particle with a charge of $-2n$ and helium-4 $^4He^{++}$. Then we address the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 M. I. Balino , J. Mwilima , D. O. Sopin , M. Yu. Khlopov

One of the still viable candidates for the dark matter is the so-called mirror matter. Its cosmological and astrophysical implications were widely studied in many aspects, pointing out the importance to go further with research and refine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 Paolo Ciarcelluti

Composite dark matter is a natural setting for implementing inelastic dark matter - the O(100 keV) mass splitting arises from spin-spin interactions of constituent fermions. In models where the constituents are charged under an axial U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniele S. M. Alves , Siavosh R. Behbahani , Philip Schuster , Jay G. Wacker

It is often said that asymmetric dark matter is light compared to typical weakly interacting massive particles. Here we point out a simple scheme with a neutrino portal and $\mathcal{O}(60 \text{ GeV})$ asymmetric dark matter which may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Eleanor Hall , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Bethany Suter

All presently known stellar-dynamical constraints on the size and mass of the supermassive compact dark object at the Galactic center are consistent with a ball of self-gravitating, nearly non-interacting, degenerate fermions with mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

The dark sector of the Universe is beginning to be clarified step by step. If the dark energy is vacuum energy, then 123 orders are exactly reduced by ordinary physical processes. For many years these unexplained orders were called a crisis…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Vladimir Burdyuzha