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Why matter and dark matter contents of the universe are of the same order of magnitude, is one of the puzzles of modern cosmology. At the face of it, this would seem to point towards a basic similarity between matter and dark matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We highlight that the observed concurrence between the baryon and dark matter relic densities can be explained via a parametric coincidence between two distinct production mechanisms: Affleck-Dine baryogenesis and dark matter UV freeze-in.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Jae Hyeok Chang , Chang Sub Shin , James Unwin

We argue that an extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model that gives rise to viable thermal inflation, and so does not suffer from a Polonyi/moduli problem, should contain right-handed neutrinos which acquire their masses due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. D. Stewart , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We investigate the prospects of an extra global symmetry, added to the Standard Model in the context of baryogenesis. The $PQ$ symmetry is studied as an example. We show that the hadronic axion provides a protection of the B-asymmetry even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bengt-Åke Lindholm

We study a mechanism through which the cosmic dark matter density can be explained simultaneously with the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. At the core of our proposal lie the out-of-equilibrium scattering processes of bath…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-15 Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

Pure singlets are typically disfavored as dark matter candidates, since they generically have a thermal relic abundance larger than the observed value. In this paper, we propose a new dark matter mechanism called "assimilation", which takes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Lin Fei , Jesse Thaler

We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht , Yotam Soreq

We study a cogenesis mechanism in which the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe and the dark matter abundance can be produced simultaneously at low reheating temperature without violating baryon number in the fundamental vertex. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Mansi Dhuria , Chandan Hati , Utpal Sarkar

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

The Standard Model of particle physics does not explain the origin of the universe's baryon asymmetry or its primordial fluctuations. The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a well-motivated scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Takuya Okawa

Recently a new model of "Affleck-Dine inflation" was presented, that produces the baryon asymmetry from a complex inflaton carrying baryon number, while being consistent with constraints from the cosmic microwave background. We adapt this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 James M. Cline , Matteo Puel , Takashi Toma

The dark energy, dark matter and baryon densities in the Universe are observed to be similar, with a factor of no more than 20 between the largest and smallest densities. We show that this coincidence can be understood via superhorizon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 John McDonald

Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral $B$ mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Gilly Elor , Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

The framework for soft leptogenesis minimally extended with a DM sector is studied. A heavy singlet neutrino superfield acts as the source for (s)lepton asymmetry and by coupling to the singlet DM superfield it produces a DM particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-04 Heidi Kuismanen , Iiro Vilja

Non-supersymmetric Grand Unified $SO(10)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ models have all the ingredients to solve several fundamental problems of particle physics and cosmology -- neutrino masses and mixing, baryogenesis, the non-observation of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-08 Anne Ernst , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a strongly interacting QCD-like hidden sector, at least two generations of right-handed neutrinos and one scalar singlet. Once scalar singlet obtains a nonzero vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-28 Mayumi Aoki , Vedran Brdar , Jisuke Kubo

We present a novel mechanism for generating both the baryon and dark matter densities of the Universe. A new Dirac fermion X carrying a conserved baryon number charge couples to the Standard Model quarks as well as a GeV-scale hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 Hooman Davoudiasl , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson , Sean Tulin

There is currently no evidence for a baryon asymmetry in our Universe. Instead, cosmological observations have only demonstrated the existence of a quark-antiquark asymmetry, which does not necessarily imply a baryon asymmetric Universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Mar Císcar-Monsalvatje , Alejandro Ibarra , Jérôme Vandecasteele

In natural inflation models, the inflaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson and the flatness of the potential is protected by shift symmetries. In this framework, a successful inflation requires the global symmetry to be spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gonzalez Felipe

We illustrate, via a simplified model, a scenario in which the baryon-asymmetry and, possibly the dark matter component of the Universe are simultaneously generated by the decay of a WIMP-like mother particle, in turn produced non-thermally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Giorgio Arcadi , Sarif Khan , Agnese Mariotti
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