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The discovery of dark energy (DE) as the physical cause for the accelerated expansion of the Universe is the most remarkable experimental finding of modern cosmology. However, it leads to insurmountable theoretical difficulties from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Sola

Modifying the standard hot big bang model of cosmology with an inflationary event has been very successful in resolving most of the outstanding cosmological problems. The various inflationary mechanisms proposed depend on the production of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Akinbo Ojo

We consider the short period of cosmic expansion ranging from the end of the Planck era to the beginning of inflation and set upper and lower limits on the temperature of the radiation at the commencement of the inflationary phase.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon , Joel Saavedra

After a brief review of the theory of cosmological perturbations, I highlight some recent progress in the area of reheating in inflationary cosmology, focusing in particular on parametric amplification of super-Hubble cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert H. Brandenberger

In this talk I will review the present status of inflationary cosmology and its emergence as the basic paradigm behind the Standard Cosmological Model, with parameters determined today at better than 10% level from CMB and LSS observations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Garcia-Bellido

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the early universe within an emergent fractional cosmological framework. The underlying formulation is conceptually rooted in generalized measure constructions, closely related to fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 S. M. M. Rasouli

Two extensions of ideas lying in the basis of the inflationary scenario of the early Universe and their effect on the large scale structure of the present-day Universe are discussed. The first of them is the possibility of fast phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

A general overview is given of the warm inflation scenario.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arjun Berera

Inflation and dark energy are two of the most relevant aspects of modern cosmology. These different epochs provide the universe is passing through accelerated phases soon after the Big-Bang and at present stage of its evolution. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo

We propose an explanation for the present accelerated expansion of the universe that does not invoke dark energy or a modification of gravity and is firmly rooted in inflationary cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

Modern cosmology provides a connection between the physics of particles and fields and observational cosmology. Making use of this link, a wealth of new observational data can be utilized to explore and constrain theories of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert H. Brandenberger

In a series of five lectures I review inflationary cosmology. I begin with a description of the initial conditions problems of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology and then explain how inflation, an early period of accelerated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-03 Daniel Baumann

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe may be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Franco Occhionero

It has been known for some time that the usual inference drawn from the observed near-flatness of the large-scale Universe - namely the existence of a cosmological "flatness problem", which is then taken as a partial, but key motivation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-18 Marc Holman

In order to draw out the essential behavior of the universe, investigations of early universe cosmology often reduce the complex system to a simple integrable system. Inflationary models are of this kind as they focus on simple scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Neil J. Cornish , Janna J. Levin

We investigate the initiation of cosmic inflation, in full numerical relativity, from pre-inflationary scenarios with large tensor and vector fluctuations in the metric. These settings are characterized by having large values in the Weyl…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Cristian Joana

A mechanism of inflation from higher dimensions compactification is studied. An Early Universe capable of providing exponential growth for some dimensions and exponential contraction for others, giving therefore an explanation for the big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The expansion of the Universe is understood to have accelerated during two epochs: in its very first moments during a period of Inflation and much more recently, at $z < 1$, when Dark Energy is hypothesized to drive cosmic acceleration. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Simone Ferraro , Michael J. Wilson , Muntazir Abidi , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Arturo Avelino , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Nicholas Battaglia , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Guillermo A. Blanc , Jonathan Blazek , Adam S. Bolton , Julian Borrill , Brenda Frye , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian T. Byrnes , Zheng Cai , Francisco J Castander , Emanuele Castorina , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Shi-Fan Chen , Xingang Chen , Christophe Balland , Christophe Yèche , J. D. Cohn , William Coulton , Helene Courtois , Rupert A. C. Croft , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Kyle Dawson , Jacques Delabrouille , Arjun Dey , Olivier Doré , Kelly A. Douglass , Duan Yutong , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Daniel Green , Julien Guy , ChangHoon Hahn , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Nimish Hathi , Adam J. Hawken , César Hernández-Aguayo , Renée Hložek , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Marc Kamionkowski , Dionysios Karagiannis , Ryan E. Keeley , Robert Kehoe , Rishi Khatri , Alex Kim , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Ely D. Kovetz , Elisabeth Krause , Alex Krolewski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Martin Landriau , Michael Levi , Michele Liguori , Eric Linder , Zarija Lukić , Axel de la Macorra , Andrés A. Plazas , Jennifer L. Marshall , Paul Martini , Kiyoshi Masui , Patrick McDonald , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , John Moustakas , Adam D. Myers , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Gustavo Niz , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Povilas Palunas , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentini , Matthew M. Pieri , Anthony L. Piro , Abhishek Prakash , Jason Rhodes , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Gwen C. Rudie , Lado Samushia , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , David J. Schlegel , Marcel Schmittfull , Michael Schubnell , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Zachary Slepian , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Stephanie Escoffier , Eric R. Switzer , Gregory Tarlé , Mark Trodden , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Martin White , Weishuang Xu , Byeonghee Yu , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Hong-Ming Zhu

This article gives a brief qualitative description of the possible evolution of the early Universe between the end of an inflationary epoch and the end of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. After a general introduction, establishing the minimum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karsten Jedamzik