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Evidences are updated and strengthened for the two-scales picture of low-energy nucleon structure as a compact `hard' valence quark core surrounded by a `soft' cloud of quark-antiquark pairs (the meson cloud). These considerations are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

An analysis of the radio and X-ray luminosities, along with black hole masses has led to a relationship, the fundamental plane of black hole activity, where logL_R = 0.60logL_X + 0.78logM_BH. We show that this same relationship can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Joel N. Bregman

We have observed nine QSOs with redshifts 0.85 to 4.16 at near-IR wavelengths with the adaptive optics bonnette of the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope. Exposure times ranged from 1500 to 24000s (mostly near 7000s) in J, H, or K bands, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Hutchings , D. Crampton , S. L. Morris , D. Durand , E. Steinbring

Type-2 quasars (QSO2s) are active galactic nuclei (AGN) seen through a significant amount of dust and gas that obscures the central supermassive black hole and the broad line region. Here we present new mid-infrared spectra of the central…

We analyze an X-ray flux-limited, complete sample of 93 AGN at z< 0.1, selected from the ROSAT Bright Survey. Two thirds of the sample are Seyfert 1 galaxies (Sy1) and one third are Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1). We have obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Salvato , J. Greiner , B. Kuhlbrodt

There is growing evidence that every galaxy with a considerable spheroidal component hosts a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center. Strong correlations between the SMBH and the spheroidal component suggest a physical connection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-04 Gerold Busch , Jens Zuther , Mónica Valencia-S. , Lydia Moser , Andreas Eckart

Observations of quasars (QSOs) shining through or close to galaxies offer a way to probe the properties of the foreground matter through dust extinction and gravitational lensing. In this paper the feasibility of measuring the dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Ostman , A. Goobar , E. Mortsell

We report on the optical spectroscopic analysis of a sample of 99 low-luminosity quasi-stellar objects (LLQSOs) at $z\leq 0.06$ base the Hamburg/ESO QSO survey (HES). The LLQSOs presented here offer the possibility of studying the faint end…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 E. Tremou , M. Garcia-Marin , J. Zuther , A. Eckart , M. Valencia-Schneider , M. Vitale , C. Shan

We use HST near-infrared imaging to explore the shapes of the surface brightness profiles of bulges of S0-Sbc galaxies at high resolution. Modeling extends to the outer bulge via bulge-disk decompositions of combined HST - ground based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Balcells , A. W. Graham , L. Dominguez-Palmero , R. F. Peletier

The tight correlations found between masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the luminosities, total stellar masses, and velocity dispersions of their host galaxies are often interpreted as a sign of their co-evolution. Studying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-25 Martin Millon , Frédéric Courbin , Aymeric Galan , Dominique Sluse , Xuheng Ding , Malte Tewes , S. G. Djorgovski

We combine the QSO samples from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) and the 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey (2SLAQ) in order to investigate the clustering of z~1.4 QSOs and measure the correlation function. The clustering signal in z-space,…

First indications of the warm/hot intergalactic medium, tracing out the large scale structure of the universe, have been obtained in sensitive Chandra and XMM-Newton high resolution absorption line spectroscopy of bright blazars. High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hasinger

We use Shen et al.'s (2009) measurements of luminosity-dependent clustering in the SDSS Data Release 5 Quasar Catalog, at redshifts 0.4 < z < 2.5, to constrain the relation between quasar luminosity and host halo mass and to infer the duty…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Francesco Shankar , David H. Weinberg , Yue Shen

We use 118 H$\beta$ quasar (QSO) observations in the redshift range $0.0023 \leq z \leq 0.89$ to simultaneously constrain cosmological model parameters and QSO 2-parameter radius-luminosity ($R-L$) relation parameters in six different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-16 Narayan Khadka , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Bharat Ratra

We investigate the evolutionary properties of a sample of quasars at 5<z<6.4 using the semi-analytical hierarchical model GAMETE/QSOdust. We find that the observed properties of these quasars are well reproduced by a common formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Rosa Valiante , Raffaella Schneider , Stefania Salvadori , Simona Gallerani

We study the black hole mass $-$ host galaxy stellar mass relation, $M_{\rm{BH}}-M_{\ast}$, of a sample of $z<4$ optically-variable AGNs in the COSMOS field. The parent sample of 491 COSMOS AGNs were identified by optical variability from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-10 Colin J. Burke , Yichen Liu , Charlotte A. Ward , Xin Liu , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jenny E. Greene

Like many other late-type galaxies, the Milky Way contains a nuclear star cluster. In this work we obtain the basic properties of its dominant old stellar population. Firstly, we derive its structural properties by constructing a stellar…

The large-scale structure of the Universe is a cosmic web of interconnected clusters, filaments, and sheets of matter. This PhD comprises two complementary projects investigating the cosmic web using correlations between three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Tracey Friday

Galaxies and their central supermassive black holes are known to coevolve, but the physical background for this is unknown as of yet. The High-$z$ Universe probed via Lensing by QSOs (HULQ) project aims to investigate this coevolution by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Yoon Chan Taak , Myungshin Im , Yongjung Kim , Minhee Hyun , Insu Paek

We investigate the star-forming main sequence of the host galaxies of a large, well-defined sample of 453 redshift $\sim$0.3 quasars with previously available star formation rates by deriving stellar masses from modeling their broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-21 Ming-Yang Zhuang , Luis C. Ho