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200 papers

Growing planets interact with their natal protoplanetary disc, which exerts a torque onto them allowing them to migrate in the disc. Small mass planets do not affect the gas profile and migrate in the fast type~I migration. Although type~I…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Aurélien Crida , Bertram Bitsch

With an average eccentricity of about 0.29, the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets is markedly different from the solar system. Among other scenarios considered, it has been proposed that eccentricity may grow through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

We evaluate the prompt observational signatures of the merger between a massive close-in planet (a `hot Jupiter') and its host star, events with an estimated Galactic rate of ~0.1-1/yr. Depending on the ratio of the mean density of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brian D. Metzger , Dimitrios Giannios , David S. Spiegel

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

We present Direct Numerical Simulations of the transport of heat and heavy elements across a double-diffusive interface or a double-diffusive staircase, in conditions that are close to those one may expect to find near the boundary between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 R. Moll , P. Garaud , C. Mankovich , J. J. Fortney

Thanks to recent high resolution ALMA observations, there is an accumulating evidence for presence of giant planets with masses from $\sim 0.01$ Jupiter mass to a few Jupiter mass with separations up to $ 100$~AU in the annular structures…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 S. Nayakshin , G. Dipierro , J. Szulagyi

The growth process of proto-planets can be sped-up by accreting a large number of solid, pebble-sized objects that are still present in the protoplanetary disc. It is still an open question on how efficient this process works in realistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Giovanni Picogna , Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

The disc surrounding PDS 70, with two directly imaged embedded giant planets, is an ideal laboratory to study planet-disc interaction. We present three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the system. In our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Claudia Toci , Giuseppe Lodato , Valentin Christiaens , Davide Fedele , Christophe Pinte , Daniel J. Price , Leonardo Testi

The goal of this work is to investigate Jupiter's growth focusing on the amount of heavy elements accreted by the planet, and its comparison with recent structure models. Our model assumes an initial core growth dominated by pebble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Julia Venturini , Ravit Helled

Planetary migration is essential to explain the observed mass-period relation for exoplanets. Without some stopping mechanism, the tidal, resonant interaction between planets and their gaseous disc generally causes the planets to migrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF) proposes that the abundant systems of close-in Super-Earths and Mini-Neptunes form in situ at the pressure maximum associated with the Dead Zone Inner Boundary (DZIB). We present a model of physical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Jonathan C. Tan , Xiao Hu , Chia-Jung Hsu , Catherine Walsh

Due to their aerodynamical coupling with gas, pebbles in protoplanetary discs can drift over large distances to support planet growth in the inner disc. In the past decade, this pebble accretion has been studied extensively for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Helong Huang , Chris W. Ormel

The present-day envelope of gaseous planets is a relic of how these giant planets originated and evolved. Measuring their elemental composition therefore presents a powerful opportunity to answer long-standing questions regarding planet…

The amount and distribution of heavy elements in Jupiter gives indications on the process of its formation and evolution. Core mass and metallicity predictions however depend on the equations of state used, and on model assumptions. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-04 Nadine Nettelmann , Andreas Becker , Bastian Holst , Ronald Redmer

The final orbital position of growing planets is determined by their migration speed, which is essentially set by the planetary mass. Small mass planets migrate in type I migration, while more massive planets migrate in type II migration,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida , Edward Jurua

(Abridged) The chemical composition of planetary atmospheres has long been thought to store information regarding where and when a planet accretes its material. Predicting this chemical composition theoretically is a crucial step in linking…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Alex J. Cridland , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz

The migration strength and direction of embedded low-mass planets depends on the disc structure. In discs with an efficient radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards for planets with more than 3-5 Earth masses. This is due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Elena Lega , Kathrine Kretke , Aurélien Crida

Before a binary system enters into a common envelope (CE) phase, accretion from the primary star onto the companion star through Roche Lobe overflow (RLOF) will lead to the formation of an accretion disk, which may generate jets. Accretion…

The formation of the first planetesimals and the final growth of planetary cores relies on the abundance of small pebbles. The efficiencies of both the streaming instability (SI) process, suggested to catalyze the early growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Evgeni Grishin , Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets