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Related papers: sigma Ori E: The Archetypal Rigidly Rotating Magne…

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We present results from new self-consistent 3D MHD simulations of the magnetospheres from massive stars with a dipole magnetic axis that has a non-zero obliquity angle ($\beta$) to the star's rotation axis. As an initial direct application,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki , Christopher Russell , Marc Gagne , Simon Daley-Yates

Observations of narrow radio-emitting filaments near the Galactic center have been interpreted in previous studies as evidence of a pervasive vertical (i.e. perpendicular to the Galactic plane) milliGauss magnetic field in the central 150…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

We discuss the oscillation features of Beta Cephei, which is a magnetic star in which the magnetic axis seems to be oblique to the rotation axis. We interpret the observed equi-distant fine structures of the frequency spectrum as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Shibahashi , C. Aerts

We present an analytical model for the magnetic flux surfaces for rapidly rotating magnetized young stellar objects which is based on ideal, stationary, axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamics. The resulting cold wind solutions reproduce observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Breitmoser , M. Camenzind

The star zeta Ophiuchi is one of the brightest massive stars in the northern hemisphere and was intensively studied in various wavelength domains. The currently available observational material suggests that certain observed phenomena are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Hubrig , L. M. Oskinova , M. Schoeller

We present an analytic model of a magnetized galactic halo surrounding a Mestel gravitating disc. The magnetic field is taken to be in energy equipartition with the pressure dominant rotating halo gas ({\it not} with the cosmic rays), and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Richard N. Henriksen , Judith A. Irwin

Through polarization observations, circumstellar masers are excellent probes of the magnetic field in the envelopes of late-type stars. Whereas observations of the polarization of the SiO masers close to the star and on the OH masers much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , P. J. Diamond

We report the detection of an X-ray flare on the Bp star sigma Ori E with the ROSAT high resolution imager (HRI). The flare is shown to have likely occurred on the early-type star, rather than on an hypothesized late-type companion. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Groote , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The powerful radiative winds of hot stars with strong magnetic fields are magnetically confined into large, corotating magnetospheres, which exert important influences on stellar evolution via rotational spindown and mass-loss quenching.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Matthew E. Shultz

High-resolution data of the peculiar magnetic massive star HD148937 were obtained with Chandra-HETGS, and are presented here in combination with a re-analysis of the older XMM-RGS data. The lines of the high-Z elements (Mg, Si, S) were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Y. Naze , S. A. Zhekov , N. R. Walborn

We present the result of a highly sensitive spectropolarimetric study dedicated to intermediate mass stars. We report the detection of sub-gauss surface magnetic fields on the normal, rapidly-rotating A-type star Vega and on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Petit , F. Lignières , G. A. Wade , M. Aurière , D. Alina , T. Böhm , A. Oza

Approximate analytical formula for density distribution in differentially rotating stars is derived. Any barotropic EOS and conservative rotation law can be handled with use of this method for wide range of differential rotation strength.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Odrzywolek

A rotating star with a monopole (or split monopole) magnetic field gives the simplest, prototype model of a rotationally driven stellar wind. Winds from compact objects, in particular neutron stars, carry strong magnetic fields with modest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Rui Hu , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Alexander Y. Chen

In this paper we present a three-dimensional numerical model for the radio emission of Magnetic Chemically Peculiar stars, on the hypothesis that energetic electrons emit by the gyrosynchrotron mechanism. For this class of radio stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Trigilio , P. Leto , G. Umana , F. Leone , C. S. Buemi

A small subset of Galactic O-stars possess surface magnetic fields that alter the outflowing stellar wind by magnetically confining it. Key to the magnetic confinement is that it induces rotational modulation of spectral lines over the full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Florian A. Driessen , Jon O. Sundqvist , Gregg A. Wade

Magnetic confinement of stellar winds leads to the formation of magnetospheres, which can be sculpted into Centrifugal Magnetospheres (CMs) by rotational support of the corotating plasma. The conditions required for the CMs of magnetic…

Light scattered off particles can become linearly polarized. Stars surrounded by oblique, co-rotating envelopes are therefore expected to manifest periodic linear polarimetric variations. The electron scattering magnetospheres of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 M. S. Munoz , G. A. Wade , D. M. Faes , A. C. Carciofi , J. Labadie-Bartz

We investigate the possibility that a magnetic field may be present in the star $o-$Ceti (hereafter, Mira) and that the field plays a role in the star's mass loss. The model presented here is an application of an earlier derived theory that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

We report the detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the helium-variable early B-type star HR 7355 using spectropolarimetric data obtained with ESPaDOnS on the 3.6-m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope within the context of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. E. Oksala , G. A. Wade , W. L. F. Marcolino , J. Grunhut , D. Bohlender , N. Manset , R. H. D. Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

Radiation reaction cooling plays an important role in describing the extreme plasma conditions found in the magnetospheres of astrophysical compact objects. Strong electromagnetic fields, characteristic of these environments, can trigger…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 João Joaquim , Francisco Assunção , Pablo J. Bilbao , Luis O. Silva