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Related papers: HE 0437-5439 -- an unbound hyper-velocity main-seq…

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We search for high-velocity stars in the inner region of the Galactic bulge using a selected sample of red clump stars. Some of those stars might be considered hypervelocity stars (HVSs). Even though the HVSs ejection relies on an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 A. Luna , T. Marchetti , M. Rejkuba , N. W. C. Leigh , J. Alonso-García , A. Valenzuela Navarro , D. Minniti , L. C. Smith

We explore the possibility that the observed population of Galactic hypervelocity stars (HVSs) originate as runaway stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Pairing a binary evolution code with an N-body simulation of the interaction of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Douglas Boubert , Denis Erkal , N. W Evans , R. G. Izzard

We report the discovery of DESI-HVS1, a hypervelocity star (HVS) candidate identified from DESI DR1 spectroscopy and Gaia DR3 astrometry. DESI-HVS1 is an old, low-mass, metal-poor F-type star with a mass of $0.8\,M_\odot$, an age of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 Shunhong Deng , Yang Huang , Haozhu Fu , Yongkang Sun , Qikang Feng , Guoyang Chen , Huawei Zhang

The hyper-velocity star S5-HVS1, ejected 5 Myr ago from the Galactic Center at 1800 km/s, was most likely produced by tidal break-up of a tight binary by the supermassive black hole SgrA*. Taking a Monte Carlo approach, we show that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller , Yael Raveh , Hagai B. Perets , Ting S. Li , Matthew W. Hosek , Tuan Do

We present UBVJHKHalpha and HI data of the irregular galaxy NGC 2366. It is a normal boxy-shaped disk seen at high inclination angle. We do not see any unambiguous observational signature of a bar. There is an asymmetrical extension of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. A. Hunter , B. G. Elmegreen , H. van Woerden

We conducted the high-resolution spectroscopic observation with Subaru/HDS for a G-type star (KIC6934317). We selected this star from the data of the Kepler spacecraft. This star produces a lot of superflares, and the total energy of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shota Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Yuta Notsu , Takashi Nagao , Takuya Shibayama , Hiroyuki Maehara , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

We report a new high-sensitivity HI mapping observation of the NGC 5055 galaxy group over an area of $1.^\circ5\times0.^\circ75$ with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Our observation reveals that the warped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-01 Xiao-Lan Liu , Ming Zhu , Jin-Long Xu , Peng Jiang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Nai-Ping Yu , Jun-Jie Wang , Yan-Bin Yang

We carried out low resolution spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 3400-4700 A of 20 He-weak and 8 He-strong stars to determine their fundamental parameters by means of the Divan-Chalonge-Barbier (BCD) spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. S. Cidale , M. L. Arias , A. F. Torres , J. Zorec , Y. Frémat , A. Cruzado

We measure the projected rotational velocities of the late B-type hypervelocity stars HVS7 and HVS8 from high resolution spectroscopy to be 60 +/- 17 km/s and 260 +/- 70 km/s. The 'slow' rotation of HVS7 is in principle consistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Alceste Z. Bonanos

We present limits on the ejection of old-population HVS from a sample of over 290,000 stars selected from the SDSS. We derive the speed at the solar circle from the measured positions and radial velocities by assuming a radial orbit and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juna A. Kollmeier , Andrew Gould , Gillian Knapp , Timothy C. Beers

We have obtained observations of the OH Megamaser galaxy IRAS03056+0234 using Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) Integral Field Unit (IFU), Very Large Array (VLA) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The HST data reveals spiral arms…

M16, the Eagle Nebula, is an outstanding \HII \ region which exhibits extensive high-mass star formation and hosts remarkable "pillars". We herein obtained new $^{12}$CO $J=$1-0 data for the region observed with NANTEN2, which were combined…

We characterize the chemical and physical conditions in an outflowing high-velocity cloud in the inner Galaxy. We report a super-solar metallicity of [O/H] = $+0.36\pm0.12$ for the high-velocity cloud at $v_\mathrm{LSR}$ = 125.6 km s$^{-1}$…

A significant percentage of OB stars are runaways, so we should expect a similar percentage of their evolved descendants to also be runaways. However, recognizing such stars presents its own set of challenges, as these older, more evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Kate Anne Evans , Philip Massey

We estimate the distribution of ejection velocities for the known population of high galactic latitude runaway stars. The initial sample is a collection of 174 early-type stars selected from the literature. The stars are first classified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. D. V. Silva , R. Napiwotzki

We present a catalog of relative proper motions for 368,787 stars in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on a dedicated two-epoch survey with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and supplemented with proper motions…

Blue supergiants (BSGs) are key objects for understanding the evolution of massive stars. However, discrepancies between theoretical predictions and empirical observations have opened up important questions yet to be answered. Studying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Abel de Burgos , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Joachim Puls

We present a detailed abundance analysis, including spectral syntheses, of a very metal-poor ([Fe/H]= -2.7), peculiar main sequence star, HE0024-2523 detected during the course of the Keck Pilot Program. Radial velocities of this star were…

We present the discovery and asteroseismic analysis of a new g-mode hot B subdwarf (sdB) pulsator, EC 21494-7018 (TIC 278659026), monitored in TESS first sector using 120-second cadence. The light curve analysis reveals that EC 21494-7018…

We present spectroscopic observations of the stellar motions in the disk of the superthin edge-on spiral galaxy IC 5249 and re-analyse synthesis observations of the HI. We find that the HI rotation curve rises initially to about 90-100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. C. van der Kruit , J. Jimenez-Vicente , M. Kregel , K. C. Freeman