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We present the results from a multi-band optical imaging program which has definitively confirmed the existence of a supercluster at z = 0.91. Two massive clusters of galaxies, CL1604+4304 at z = 0.897 and CL1604+4321 at z = 0.924, were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. M. Lubin , R. Brunner , M. R. Metzger , M. Postman , J. B. Oke

We conduct a narrow-band imaging survey of [OII] emitters over a 32'x23' area in and around the XMMXCS J2215.9-1738 cluster at z=1.46 with Subaru/Suprime-Cam, and select 380 [OII] emitting galaxies down to 1.4E-17 erg/s/cm2. Among them, 16…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Masao Hayashi , Tadayuki Kodama , Yusei Koyama , Ken-ichi Tadaki , Ichi Tanaka

We report the discovery of a compact supercluster structure at z=0.9. The structure comprises three optically-selected clusters, all of which are detected in X-rays and spectroscopically confirmed to lie at the same redshift. The Chandra…

The importance of studying old elliptical galaxies at redshift z ~ 1.5 is reviewed, considering both what can be learned by extending studies of the evolution of cluster galaxy scaling relations to earlier cosmic epochs, and the age-dating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. N. Best

The cosmic time around the z~1 redshift range appears crucial in the cluster and galaxy evolution, since it is probably the epoch of the first mature galaxy clusters. Our knowledge of the properties of the galaxy populations in these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. P. Ulmer , C. Adami , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Durret , G. Covone , O. Ilbert , E. S. Cypriano , S. S. Allam , R. G. Kron , W. A. Mahoney , R. Gavazzi

We present a study of protoclusters associated with high redshift radio galaxies. We imaged MRC1017-220 (z=1.77) and MRC0156-252 (z=2.02) using the near-infrared wide-field (7.5'x7.5') imager VLT/HAWK-I in the Y, H and Ks bands. We present…

The redshift range z=2-4 marks a critical transition in large scale structure formation, where the dynamically unrelaxed progenitors of local massive clusters undergo rapid stellar mass assembly. We report the discovery and physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-18 Shuaiyi Li , Zheng Cai , Yunjing Wu , Fujiang Yu , Xiaojing Lin , Jingyang Men , Xiaoyang Wei

Using three newly identified galaxy clusters at z~1 (photometric redshift) we measure the evolution of the galaxies within clusters from high redshift to the present day by studying the growth of the red cluster sequence. The clusters are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Krick , J. A. Surace , D. Thompson , M. L. N. Ashby , J. L. Hora , V. Gorjian , L. Yan

We report on the discovery of a very distant galaxy cluster serendipitously detected in the archive of the XMM-Newton mission, within the scope of the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project (XDCP). XMMUJ0044.0-2033 was detected at a high…

Based on a recent photometric redshift galaxy catalogue, we have searched for galaxy clusters in the Stripe~82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by applying the Adami & MAzure Cluster FInder (AMACFI). Extensive tests were made to…

We have studied the photometric properties of four fields around the high-redshift quasar pairs QP1310+0007, QP1355-0032, QP0110-0219, and QP0114-3140 at z ~ 1 with the aim of identifying large-scale structures- galaxy clusters or groups-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. V. Boris , L. Sodre , E. S. Cypriano , W. A. Santos , C. Mendes de Oliveira , M. West

Fossil groups are galaxy structures that probably underwent a nearly complete fusion of all intermediate magnitude galaxies into a single large central dominant galaxy. However, the formation and evolution processes of these structures are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Adami , D. Russeil , F. Durret

We analyze the clustering of red and blue galaxies from four samples spanning a redshift range of 0.4<z<2.0 to test the various scenarios by which galaxies evolve onto the red sequence. The data are taken from the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jeremy L. Tinker , Andrew R. Wetzel

Recent extensive, multi-color deep surveys of galaxies open a possibility to get observational estimation of sizes for the largest structures in the Universe. Photometric redshift accuracy (about 0.03(1+z)) allows directly study clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-16 N. V. Nabokov , Yu. V. Baryshev

Aims: We study galaxy clustering and explore the dependence of galaxy properties on the the environment up to a redshift z~1, on the basis of a deep multi-band survey in the Chandra Deep Field South. Methods: We have developed a new method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dario Trevese , Marco Castellano , Adriano Fontana , Emanuele Giallongo

(Abridged) We present new optical and near-infrared imaging for a sample of 98 spectroscopically-selected galaxy groups at 0.25<z<0.55. We measure accurate colours for group members and the surrounding field population, statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee , Dave Wilman , Richard G. Bower , George Hau , Simon L. Morris , J. S. Mulchaey , A. Oemler , Laura Parker , Stephen Gwyn

We report the discovery of large scale structures of X-ray sources in the 1Msec observation of the Chandra Deep Field South. Two main structures appear as narrow (Delta_z < 0.02) spikes in the source redshift distribution at z=0.67 and…

We use a sample of 37 of the densest clusters and protoclusters across $1.3 \le z \le 3.2$ from the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) survey to study the formation of massive cluster galaxies. We use optical $i'$-band and infrared…

Massive clusters in our Galaxy are an ideal testbed to investigate the properties and evolution of high mass stars. They provide statistically significant samples of massive stars of uniform ages. To accurately determine the intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Dirk Froebrich , Alexander Scholz

We investigate halo mass selection properties of red-sequence cluster finders using galaxy populations of the Millennium Simulation (MS). A clear red sequence exists for MS galaxies in massive halos at redshifts z < 1, and we use this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. Cohn , A. E. Evrard , M. White , D. Croton , E. Ellingson
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