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Related papers: Exploring the Lower Mass Function in the young ope…

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We have obtained intermediate-resolution optical spectroscopy of 44 candidate very low mass members of the nearby young open cluster IC2391. Of these, 26 spectra are totally new, 14 were already analyzed in a previous paper and another four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-01 David Barrado y Navascues , John R. Stauffer , Ray Jayawardhana

Our aim is to identify substellar members of the nearby Hyades open star cluster to determine the photometric and spectroscopic properties of brown dwarfs at moderately old ages and extend our knowledge of the substellar mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 A. Pérez-Garrido , N. Lodieu , R. Rebolo , P. Chinchilla

We report new estimates for the lower mass function of 5 young open clusters spanning an age range from 80 to 150 Myr. In all studied clusters, the mass function across the stellar/substellar boundary (~0.072 Mo) and up to 0.4 Mo is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , J. R. Stauffer , D. Barrado y Navascues , J. -C. Cuillandre

We present wide-field near-infrared (JHK) images of the young, 2 Myr IC 348 cluster taken with FLAMINGOS. We use these new data to construct an infrared census of sources, which is sensitive enough to detect a 10 Mjup brown dwarf seen…

We present a deep, wide-field optical survey of the young stellar cluster Alpha Per, in which we have discovered a large population of candidate brown dwarfs. Subsequent infrared photometric follow-up shows that the majority of them are…

We present a new, BVIc photometric survey of the young open cluster IC4665, which improves on previous studies of this young cluster by incorporating a rigorous standardization procedure, thus providing high-fidelity colors and magnitudes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Phillip A. Cargile , David J. James

We present the substellar mass function of star-forming clusters ($\simeq$0.1 Myr old) in a low-metallicity environment ($\simeq$$-$0.7 dex). We performed deep JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging of two star-forming clusters in Digel Cloud 2, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Chikako Yasui , Natsuko Izumi , Masao Saito , Ryan M. Lau , Naoto Kobayashi , Michael E. Ressler

I present infrared spectroscopy of 37 brown dwarf candidates in the Upper Sco association, 35 of which are classified as young and cool, making them likely members. This sample includes many of the faintest spectroscopically confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 K. L. Luhman

[Abridged] In this paper, we present the results of a photometric survey to identify low mass and brown dwarf members of the old open cluster Praesepe (age of 590[+150][-120]Myr and distance of 190[+6.0][-5.8]pc) and use this to infer its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 S. Boudreault , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , B. Goldman , T. Henning , J. A. Caballero

We have obtained images of the Trapezium Cluster (140" x 140"; 0.3 pc x 0.3 pc) with the Hubble Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). Combining these data with new ground-based K-band spectra (R=800)…

We predict near-infrared luminosity functions of young (5 Myr to 1 Gyr) star clusters by combining evolutionary models of very low-mass ($1 M_J$ to $0.15 M_{\odot}$) dwarfs with empirical bolometric corrections. We identify several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. R. Allen , D. E. Trilling , D. W. Koerner , I. N. Reid

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the young star cluster Berkeley 59 (Be 59) based on the $Gaia$ data and deep infrared (IR) observations with the 3.58-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and $Spitzer$ space telescope. The mean proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-13 Neelam Panwar , Rishi C. , Saurabh Sharma , Devendra K. Ojha , Manash R. Samal , H. P. Singh , Ram Kesh Yadav

We present the results of a 6.4 square degrees imaging survey of the Pleiades cluster in the I and Z-bands. The survey extends up to 3 degrees from the cluster center and is 90% complete down to I~22. It covers a mass range from 0.03 Msun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , J. R. Stauffer , J-C. Cuillandre

In this paper we present the mass functions in the substellar regime of three young open clusters, IC 348, $\sigma$ Orionis and Pleiades, as derived using the data from the 2 Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) catalogue which has a limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anandmayee Tej , Kailash C. Sahu , T. Chandrasekhar , N. M. Ashok

Using the Wide Field Imager (WFI) at the ESO 2.2m telescope at La Silla and the CPAPIR camera at the CTIO 1.5m telescope at Cerro Tololo, we have performed an extensive, multiband photometric survey of the open cluster IC2391 (D~146pc,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Boudreault , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The so-called lithium depletion boundary (LDB) provides a secure and independent tool for deriving the ages of young open clusters.In this context, our goal is to determine membership for a sample of 147 photometrically selected candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Manzi , S. Randich , W. J. de Wit , F. Palla

By collecting optical and infrared photometry, as well as medium resolution spectroscopy, we have discovered a sample of low mass stars and brwon dwarfs in the young cluster IC2391. Using the lithium depletion boundary near the substellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Barrado y Navascues , John R. Stauffer

We present the results of a survey of the low mass star and brown dwarf population of the 25 Orionis group. Using optical photometry from the CIDA Deep Survey of Orion, near IR photometry from the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for…

We conducted a search for brown dwarfs (BDs) and very low mass (VLM) stars in the 625 Myr-old Hyades cluster in order to derive the cluster's mass function across the stellar-substellar boundary. We performed a deep (I=23, z=22.5)…

A complete accounting of nearby objects -- from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors down to low-mass brown dwarfs -- is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of trigonometric parallax determinations from Gaia, ground-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Federico Marocco , Christopher R. Gelino , Yadukrishna Raghu , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Steven D. Schurr , Kevin Apps , Adam C. Schneider , Aaron M. Meisner , Marc J. Kuchner , Dan Caselden , R. L. Smart , S. L. Casewell , Roberto Raddi , Aurora Kesseli , Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen , Edoardo Antonini , Paul Beaulieu , Thomas P. Bickle , Martin Bilsing , Raymond Chieng , Guillaume Colin , Sam Deen , Alexandru Dereveanco , Katharina Doll , Hugo A. Durantini Luca , Anya Frazer , Jean Marc Gantier , Léopold Gramaize , Kristin Grant , Leslie K. Hamlet , Hiro Higashimura , Michiharu Hyogo , Peter A. Jałowiczor , Alexander Jonkeren , Martin Kabatnik , Frank Kiwy , David W. Martin , Marianne N. Michaels , William Pendrill , Celso Pessanha Machado , Benjamin Pumphrey , Austin Rothermich , Rebekah Russwurm , Arttu Sainio , John Sanchez , Fyodor Theo Sapelkin-Tambling , Jörg Schümann , Karl Selg-Mann , Harshdeep Singh , Andres Stenner , Guoyou Sun , Christopher Tanner , Melina Thévenot , Maurizio Ventura , Nikita V. Voloshin , Jim Walla , Zbigniew Wedracki , Jose I. Adorno , Christian Aganze , Katelyn N. Allers , Hunter Brooks , Adam J. Burgasser , Emily Calamari , Thomas Connor , Edgardo Costa , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Jonathan Gagné , Roman Gerasimov , Eileen C. Gonzales , Chih-Chun Hsu , Rocio Kiman , Guodong Li , Ryan Low , Eric Mamajek , Blake M. Pantoja , Mark Popinchalk , Jon M. Rees , Daniel Stern , Genaro Suárez , Christopher Theissen , Chao-Wei Tsai , Johanna M. Vos , David Zurek , The Backyard Worlds , : , Planet 9 Collaboration