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Related papers: Baryonically Closed Galaxy Groups

200 papers

Without the interference of a number of events, galaxies may suffer in crowded environments (e.g., stripping, harassment, strangulation); isolated elliptical galaxies provide a control sample for the study of galaxy formation. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Ricardo Salinas , Adebusola Alabi , Nicklas Hammar , Tom Richtler , Richard R. Lane , Mischa Schirmer

Combining X-ray data from the ROSAT PSPC and optical data drawn from the literature, we examine in detail the relationship between the X-ray and optical properties of X-ray bright galaxy groups. We find a relationship between optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen F. Helsdon , Trevor J. Ponman

We have analyzed the properties of a sample of 33 groups and clusters of galaxies and examine the baryon content to check for trends over a decade in temperature down to 1 keV. We examine the relative contribution of galaxies and ICM to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Roussel , R. Sadat , A. Blanchard

For a sample of 9 well-studied giant ellipticals we compare the projected radial distribution of their red and blue globular cluster (GC) subpopulations with their host galaxy stellar and X-ray surface brightness profiles. We support…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Duncan A. Forbes , Trevor Ponman , Ewan O'Sullivan

We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to that expected if dark matter halos form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore

Galaxies are missing most of their baryons, and many models predict these baryons lie in a hot halo around galaxies. We establish observationally motivated constraints on the mass and radii of these haloes using a variety of independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 Michael E. Anderson , Joel N. Bregman

The universal baryonic mass fraction (Omega_b/Omega_m) can be sensitively constrained using X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. In this paper, we compare the baryonic mass fraction inferred from measurements of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian G. McCarthy , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

The luminous material in clusters of galaxies falls primarily into two forms: the visible galaxies and the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium. The hot intra-cluster gas is the major observed baryonic component of clusters, about six times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. F. Lagana , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Andrade-Santos , E. S. Cypriano

Although only about 5 percent of the total baryonic mass in luminous elliptical galaxies is in the form of cooled interstellar gas, it is concentrated within the optical effective radius r_e where it influences the local dynamical mass. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Observations indicate that the baryonic matter of galaxies is surrounded by vast dark matter halos, which nature remains unknown. This document details the analysis of the results published in MNRAS 438, 2, 1535 (2014) reporting an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-15 A. Deur

New, high resolution, large-scale, cosmological hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulations of a standard cold dark matter model (with a cosmological constant) are utilized to predict the distribution of baryons at the present and at moderate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Based on 19 high-resolution N-body/gas-dynamical galaxy formation simulations in the LCDM cosmology it is shown, that for a galaxy like the Milky Way, in addition to the baryonic mass of the galaxy itself, about 70% extra baryonic mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jesper Sommer-Larsen

We present the baryon fractions of 2MASS groups and clusters as a function of cluster richness using total and gas masses measured from stacked ROSAT X-ray data and stellar masses estimated from the infrared galaxy catalogs. We detect X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Xinyu Dai , Joel N. Bregman , Christopher S. Kochanek , Elena Rasia

We analyze compact groups of galaxies appearing in a galaxy formation simulation dominated by cold dark matter (omega_0=1, omega_{baryon}=0.1). The simulation uses an N-body code to model the behavior of the non-baryonic matter and smoothed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel A. Pildis , August E. Evrard , Joel N. Bregman

Based on a uniform dynamical analysis of line-profile shapes for 21 luminous round elliptical galaxies, we have investigated the dynamical family relations of ellipticals: (i) The circular velocity curves (CVCs) of elliptical galaxies are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ortwin Gerhard , Andi Kronawitter , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

We use N-body simulations and observationally-normalized relations between dark matter halo mass, stellar mass, and cold gas mass to derive robust, arguably inevitable expectations about the baryonic content of major mergers out to redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-14 Kyle R. Stewart , James S. Bullock , Risa H. Wechsler , Ariyeh H. Maller

The baryon fraction in galaxy clusters is one of the most direct way to constrain $\omo$. The baryonic fraction is estimated to be in the range fb = (0.15 - 0 .20) h^{-3/2} which is several times higher than expected from the observed light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard

The amount of baryons hosted in the disks of galaxies is lower than expected based on the mass of their dark-matter halos and the fraction of baryon-to-total matter in the universe, giving rise to the so called galaxy missing-baryon…

Utilizing ASCA archival data of about 300 objects of elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies, we performed systematic measurements of the X-ray properties of hot gas in their systems, and compiled them in this paper. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasushi Fukazawa , Kazuo Makishima , Takaya Ohashi

Optical parameters of elliptical galaxies are tightly correlated, but their x-ray parameters vary widely. The x-ray luminosity L_x ranges over more than an order of magnitude for ellipticals having similar optical luminosity L_B. The source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti