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We present analysis of archival data from multiple XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151. Spectral data from the RGS instruments reveal several strong soft X-ray emission lines, chiefly from hydrogen-like and helium-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. K. Armentrout , S. B. Kraemer , T. J. Turner

Continuing our series of papers on the 3-D structure and accurate distances of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), we present here the results obtained for the planetary nebula NGC\,40. Using data from different sources and wavelengths, we construct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hektor Monteiro , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves

Extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) are detectable through relatively strong nebulous [OIII] emission and act as direct probes into the local stellar population. Because they have an apparently universal invariant magnitude cut-off, PNe…

The results of spectral observations in the $\sim 84-92$ GHz frequency range of six objects in the southern sky containing dense cores and associated with regions of massive stars and star clusters formation are presented. The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek , M. A. Voronkov

We derived position-velocity density distribution diagrams along the major (PA = 77$^{\circ}$) axis of the elliptical planetary nebula NGC 7009 with the Keck HIRES [SII] 6716/6731 \A, doublet spectral images. The average densities of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Siek Hyung , Seong-Jae Lee , Masaaki Otsuka

Star-forming galaxies with nebular HeII emission contain very energetic ionizing sources of radiation, which can be considered as analogs to the major contributors of the reionization of the Universe in early epochs. It is therefore of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 E. Pérez-Montero , C. Kehrig , J. M. Vílchez , R. García-Benito , S. Duarte Puertas , J. Iglesias-Páramo

Using spectroscopic data presented in Magrini et al. (2003), we have analyzed with the photoionization code CLOUDY 94.00 (Ferland et al. 1998) 11 Planetary Nebulae belonging to the spiral galaxy M 33. Central star temperatures and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Magrini , M. Perinotto , A. Mampaso , R. L. M . Corradi

Tomographic and 3-D analyses for extended, emission-line objects are applied to long-slit ESO NTT + EMMI high-resolution spectra of the intriguing planetary nebula NGC 7009, covered at twelve position angles. We derive the gas expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sabbadin , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti , R. Ragazzoni

In this paper we present an analysis of the physical and chemical conditions of the planetary nebula NGC 40 through spatially-resolved spectroscopic maps. We also introduce a new algorithm --2D_NEB-- based on the well-established IRAF…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-23 M. L. Leal-Ferreira , D. R. Gonçalves , H. Monteiro , J. W. Richards

This paper presents deep spectra of 14 planetary nebulae (PNs) at a variety of angular distances from the center of the flattened elliptical galaxy NGC 4697. Both near the center and among the most outlying PNs we have found several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. Mendez , D. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , C. Maraston , R. P. Kudritzki , R. Bender

We aim to determine the physical and chemical properties of dense cores in Orion B9. We observed the NH3(1,1) and (2,2), and the N2H+(3-2) lines towards the submm peak positions. These data are used in conjunction with our LABOCA 870 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Oskari Miettinen , Jorma Harju , Lauri K. Haikala , Mika Juvela

High spectral resolution spectroscopy has proved to be very useful for the advancement of chemical abundances studies in photoionized nebulae, such as H II regions and planetary nebulae (PNe). Classical analyses make use of the intensity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas , A. Mesa-Delgado , L. Toribio San Cipriano

Planetary nebulae (PNe) constitute an important tool to study the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies, probing the nucleosynthesis processes, abundance gradients and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , M. Mollá

PN K4-47 is a young planetary nebula that exhibits shock-excited bipolar lobes and a complex molecular environment, with the highest number of molecules detected within a planetary nebula. It has been questioned whether K4-47 is indeed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Thomas Steinmetz , Tomasz Kaminski , David Jones , Marcin Hajduk , Denise R. Goncalves , Stavros Akras

The planetary nebula (PN) IC 4997 is one of a few rapidly evolving objects with variable brightness and nebular emission around a hydrogen-deficient star. In this study, we have determined the physical conditions and chemical abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-17 A. Danehkar , M. Parthasarathy

We present infrared spectroscopy from the Spitzer Space Telescope at one disk position and two positions at a height of 1 kpc from the disk in the edge-on spiral NGC 891, with the primary goal of studying halo ionization. Our main result is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard J. Rand , Kenneth Wood , Robert A. Benjamin

In this study, we investigate the physical and chemical properties of planetary nebulae (PNe) from the Milky Way Galaxy using the largest number of sources to date, with 1,449 True PNe from the HASH database. Among the Galactic components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 N. Erzincan , N. Aksaker , A. Akyuz , Q. Parker

We revise the physical conditions in the O++ zone of the planetary nebula NGC 6543, obtaining two different estimates of the electron temperature (Te) and one estimate of the electron density (Ne). The electron temperature is computed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Luridiana , E. Perez , M. Cervino

We present results from the first large-scale survey of neutron(n)-capture element abundances in planetary nebulae (PNe). This survey was motivated by the fact that a PN may be enriched in n-capture elements if its progenitor star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein , T. R. Kallman

The temperature is a central parameter affecting the chemical and physical properties of dense cores of interstellar clouds and their evolution to star formation. The chemistry and the dust properties are temperature dependent and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Juvela , J. Harju , N. Ysard , T. Lunttila