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We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz

It is well known that modifications to the Friedmann equation on a warped brane in an anti de Sitter bulk do not provide any low energy distinguishing feature from standard cosmology. However, addition of a brane curvature scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Parampreet Singh , R. G. Vishwakarma , Naresh Dadhich

The self-tuning brane scenario is an attempt to solve the cosmological constant problem in the context of extra dimensions. Rather than making the vacuum energy small, this approach proceeds by removing the gravitational effect of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean M. Carroll , Laura Mersini

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

We consider a braneworld model in the scalar-tensor gravity. In order to solve the gauge hierarchy problem in this model, our world should be confined on the positive tension brane rather than on the negative one. This is crucial to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-13 Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yuan Zhong , Xiao-Long Du , Shao-Wen Wei

Several dark energy models on the brane are investigated. They are compared with corresponding theories in the frame of 4d Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology. To constrain the parameters of the models considered, recent observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 A. V. Astashenok , E. Elizalde , J. de Haro , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Yurov

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

In this paper we explore observational bounds on flat and non-flat cosmological models in Type II Randall-Sundrum (RSII) branes. In a first analysis, we consider current measurements of the expansion rate H(z) (with two priors on the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , J. W. C. Silva , F. Dahia

We investigate a simple braneworld model in which the universe contains only cold dark matter and a cosmological constant, but the effective dark energy is phantom-like because of extra-dimensional gravity effects. Modified gravity screens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Ruth Lazkoz , Roy Maartens , Elisabetta Majerotto

In this article we study cosmic dynamics in the context of normal branch of DGP braneworld model. Using the current Planck data, we best fit the model and cosmological parameters in non-flat $\Lambda$DGP. With the transition redshift as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 A. Ravanpak , H. Farajollahi , G. F. Fadakar

In the DGP model, the graviton is unstable, which leads to a modification of gravity at cosmological distances. In particular, this leads to the leakage of gravitational waves from the brane into an extra dimension at large distances from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 M. Khlopunov , D. V. Gal'tsov

The worldvolume actions of 3+1 dimensional bosonic branes embedded in a five-dimensional bulk space can lead to important effective field theories, such as the DBI conformal Galileons, and may, when the Null Energy Condition is violated,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Rehan Deen , Burt Ovrut

This study delves deeply into braneworld scenarios within modified gravity models, investigating their impact on particle localization and the structure of branes. Through a comprehensive blend of numerical analyses and theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-17 A. R. P. Moreira , Shi-Hai Dong , M. E. Rodrigues

We propose an interpretation for the cosmological constant problem based on modeling the universe as a 3-brane embedded in the bulk of 5-dimensional supergravity with hypermultiplets. When solving the modified Friedmann equations the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Safinaz Salem

In the present work, we generalize the theory of perturbations in a D + 1 dimensional space-time with cosmological constant, studying scalar, vector and tensor perturbations, as well as its structure in Newtonian and Synchronous gauge. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Zoé Delfín , Rubén Cordero , Tonatiuh Matos , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

We have studied a DGP-inspired braneworld scenario where the idea of Lorentz invariance violation has been combined into a specifying preferred frame that embed a dynamical normal vector field to brane. We propose the Lorentz violating DGP…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-16 S. Davood Sadatian

We present several higher-dimensional spacetimes for which observers living on 3-branes experience an induced metric which bounces. The classes of examples include boundary branes on generalised S-brane backgrounds and probe branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , R. Rabadan , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We derive the full projected Einstein-Brans-Dicke gravitational equations associated with a n-dimensional brane embedded in a (n+1)-dimensional bulk. By making use of general conditions, as the positivity of the Brans-Dicke parameter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 J. M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

This work investigates the cosmology of a thick brane within the context of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallelism. Using a five-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric, we solve the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 J. J. Ramos , J. E. G. Silva