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[Abridged] Classical novae (CNe) represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) in the central region of our neighbouring galaxy M 31. We performed a dedicated monitoring of the M 31 central region with XMM-Newton and Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Henze , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , M. Hernanz , G. Sala , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Della Valle , A. Rau , D. H. Hartmann , V. Burwitz

In this paper we present the source list for 3 Chandra observations of the Local Group galaxy M33. The observations are centered on the nucleus and on the star forming region NGC 604. We detect a total of 261 sources in an area of \~0.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. -J. Grimm , J. McDowell , A. Zezas , D. -W. Kim , G. Fabbiano

As part of the New-ANGELS program, we systematically investigate the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of 4506 X-ray sources projected within a radius of 2.5 deg centering on M31. We construct XLFs for different regions in the disk and halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Rui Huang , Jiang-Tao Li , Wei Cui , Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman , Xiang-Dong Li , Gabriele Ponti , Q. Daniel Wang

We study three transient X-ray sources, that were bright in the central region of M31 galaxy in the year 2000. Observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton allowed us for the first time in the history of X-ray astronomy, to build light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Trudolyubov , K. Borozdin , W. Priedhorsky

We have identified 127 discrete sources in a Chandra observation of M83, with a detection limit of ~ 3 x 10^{36} erg/s in the 0.3-8.0 keV band. We discuss the individual properties of about 20 bright sources with L_x >~ 10^{38} erg/s, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

Using a combination of ground-based and HST imaging, we have constructed a catalog of 179 supernova remnants (SNRs) and SNR candidates in the nearby spiral galaxy M51. Follow-up spectroscopy of 66 of the candidates confirms 61 of these as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 P. Frank Winkler , Sadie C. Coffin , William P. Blair , Knox S. Long , Kip D. Kuntz

Four XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the central region of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) have revealed an X-ray source that varies in luminosity over \~1--3, 10^{38} erg s^{-1} between observations and also displays significant variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Barnard , J. P. Osborne , U. Kolb , K. N. Borozdin

We searched for X-ray bursts in XMM-Newton archival data of X-ray sources in M 31 globular clusters (GCs) and GC candidates. We detected two bursts simultaneously in EPIC pn and MOS detectors and some more candidates in EPIC pn. The energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Pietsch , F. Haberl

(Abridged) Classical novae (CNe) have recently been reported to represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) in the central region of our neighbour galaxy M 31. We carried out a dedicated monitoring of the M 31 central region…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Henze , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , M. Hernanz , G. Sala , M. Della Valle , D. Hatzidimitriou , A. Rau , D. H. Hartmann , J. Greiner , V. Burwitz , J. Fliri

The 1991 ROSAT PSPC M31 X-ray point source catalog has been screened in order to set up a sample of candidate supersoft sources in this galaxy, additional to the 16 supersoft sources of Supper et al. (1997). 26 candidates have been found.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Kahabka

We present the results obtained from the analysis of three XMM-Newton observations of M83. The aims of the paper are studying the X-ray source populations in M83 and calculating the X-ray luminosity functions of X-ray binaries for different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Ducci , M. Sasaki , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch

A recent survey of the Local Group spiral galaxy M 31 with XMM-Newton yielded a large number of X-ray sources. This is the second in a series of papers with the aim of identifying the optical counterparts of these X-ray sources. We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Bonfini , Despina Hatzidimitriou , Wolfgang Pietsch , P. Reig

In this paper we investigate the X-ray spectra and X-ray spectral variability of compact X-ray sources for 3 Chandra observations of the Local Group galaxy M33. The observations are centered on the nucleus and the star forming region NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. -J. Grimm , J. McDowell , A. Zezas , D. -W. Kim , G. Fabbiano

We have created 0.3--10 keV, 13 year, unabsorbed luminosity lightcurves for 528 X-ray sources in the central 20' of M31. We have 174 Chandra observations spaced at ~1 month intervals thanks to our transient monitoring program, deeper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Barnard , M. R. Garcia , F. Primini , Z. Li , F. Baganoff , S. S. Murray

We have conducted Chandra observations of ~2560 square arcmin (~131 kpc^2) of of M31, and find that the most luminous X-ray sources in our fields are in globular clusters (GCs). Of the 28 GC X-ray sources in our fields, 17 are newly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Di Stefano , A. K. H. Kong , M. R. Garcia , P. Barmby , J. Greiner , S. S. Murray , F. A. Primini

Identifying X-ray binary (XRB) candidates in nearby galaxies requires distinguishing them from possible contaminants including foreground stars and background active galactic nuclei. This work investigates the use of supervised machine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-11 R. M. Arnason , P. Barmby , N. Vulic

We use a set of conservative criteria to identify luminous supersoft X-ray sources(SSSs) in external galaxies. We test this approach on blackbody models, and then apply it to {\it Chandra} data from 4 galaxies: an elliptical (NGC 4967), 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Di Stefano , A. K. H. Kong

We present a systematic search for periodic X-ray sources in the bulge of M31, using ~ 2 Ms of archival Chandra observations spanning a temporal baseline of 16 years. Utilizing the Gregory-Loredo algorithm that is designed for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-29 Jiachang Zhang , Tong Bao , Zhiyuan Li

Optical novae have recently been identified as the major class of supersoft X-ray sources in M31 based on ROSAT and early XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. This paper reports on a search for X-ray counterparts of optical novae in M31…

We present the results of XMM-Newton survey of the northern part of the disk of M31. The results of a spectral and timing analysis of the thirty seven brightest sources are presented. Combining the results of X-ray analysis with available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Trudolyubov , O. Kotov , W. Priedhorsky , F. Cordova , K. Mason