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We compare and analyze the Spitzer mid-infrared spectrum of three fullerene-rich planetary nebulae in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds; Tc1, SMP SMC16, and SMP LMC56. The three planetary nebulae share many spectroscopic similarities.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Bernard-Salas , J. Cami , E. Peeters , A. P. Jones , E. R. Micelotta , M. A. T. Groenewegen

In this Letter we report the results of density functional theory calculations on medium-sized neutral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules with armchair edges. These PAH molecules possess strong C-H stretching and bending modes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-09 A. Candian , P. J. Sarre , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Context. In the framework of the interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) hypothesis, far-IR skeletal bands are expected to be a fingerprint of single species in this class. Aims. We address the question of detectability of low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Mulas , G. Malloci , C. Joblin , D. Toublanc

We present the first direct image of the high-metallicity gas component in a planetary nebula (NGC 6778), taken with the OSIRIS Blue Tunable Filter centered on the O II 4649+50 angstroms optical recombination lines (ORLs) at the 10.4m Gran…

Mid-IR observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) have revealed diffuse emission associated to their main nebular shells and outer envelopes or haloes. The interpretation of this emission is uncertain because the broad-band mid-IR images may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-26 R. A. Marquez-Lugo , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , R. Vazquez

We present new high-quality ALMA observations of the Red Rectangle (a well known post-AGB object) in C17O J=6-5 and H13CN J=4-3 line emission and results from a new reduction of already published 13CO J=3-2 data. A detailed model fitting of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea , M. Santander-Garcia , H. Van Winckel , C. Sanchez Contreras

To better understand the environment surrounding CO emission clumps in the Keyhole Nebula, we have made images of the region in H2 1-0 S(1) (2.122 um) emission and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission at 3.29 um. Our results show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. J. Brooks , M. G. Burton , J. M. Rathborne , M. C. B. Ashley , J. W. V. Storey

We present the most sensitive ultraviolet observations of Supernova 1987A to date. Imaging spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph shows many narrow (dv \sim 300 km/s) emission lines from the circumstellar…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous in astrophysical environments, as revealed by their pronounced emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3, and 12.7 $\mu$m commonly ascribed to the C--H and C--C vibrational modes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Han Zhang , Charles M. Telesco , Thiem Hoang , Aigen Li , Eric Pantin , Christopher M. Wright , Dan Li , Peter Barnes

The young and compact planetary nebula IC 4997 is known to exhibit very broad wings with a width exceeding $5000 {\rm km s^{-1}}$ around H$\alpha$. We propose that the broad wings are formed through Rayleigh-Raman scattering involving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hee-Won Lee , Siek Hyung

Observations of an unprecedented quality made by ALMA on the Red Rectangle of CO(3-2) and CO(6-5) emissions are analysed jointly with the aim of obtaining as simple as possible a description of the gas morphology and kinematics. Evidence is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-14 Pham Tuan Anh , Pham Ngoc Diep , Do Thi Hoai , Pham Tuyet Nhung , Nguyen Thi Phuong , Nguyen Thi Thao , Pierre Darriulat

We present 5-20 micron spectral maps of the reflection nebula NGC2023 obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph SL and SH modes on board the Spitzer Space Telescope which reveal emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), C60, and…

We report on the detection of a molecular band centered at ~98 um (~102 cm^-1), observed with the Infrared Space Observatory in the young Planetary Nebula NGC7027. The band structure and intensity can not be reproduced by atomic fine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier R. Goicoechea , Jose Cernicharo , Helena Masso , Maria Luisa Senent

We aim to study the dust distribution in the central regions of the Keplerian disk of the Red Rectangle, the prototype of binary post-AGB stars with rotating circumbinary disks, and to compare it with the distribution of relevant molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Kluska , C. Sanchez Contreras , H. Van Winckel

Astronomical mid-IR spectra show two minor PAH features at 5.25 and 5.7 $\mu$m (1905 and 1754 cm$^{\rm - 1}$) that hitherto have been little studied, but contain information about the astronomical PAH population that complements that of the…

We present 0.35 to 2.5 micron spectra of the south and northwest filaments in the reflection nebula NGC 7023. These spectra were used to test the theory of Seahra & Duley that carbon nanoparticles are responsible for Extended Red Emission…

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of fluorescent molecular hydrogen (H_2) emission from molecular filaments in the reflection nebula NGC 7023. We derive the relative column densities of H_2 rotational-vibrational states from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Martini , K. Sellgren , Joseph L. Hora

We report ALMA observations of molecular gas and continuum emission in the 90 and 350 GHz bands toward a nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 613. Radio continuum emissions were detected at 95 and 350 GHz from both the circum-nuclear disk (CND)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-05 Yusuke Miyamoto , Naomasa Nakai , Masumichi Seta , Dragan Salak , Makoto Nagai , Hiroyuki Kaneko

Low-dispersion spectra have been obtained from 4000 to 9600 \AA~along the axis and across the dusty halo of the galaxy M82. The spectra of the halo are explained in terms of scattering of the galactic light by dust grains: when divided by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Perrin , S. Darbon , J. -P. Sivan

We study the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) bands, ionic emission lines, and Mid-infrared continuum properties, in a sample of 171 emission line galaxies taken from literature plus 15 new active galactic nuclei (AGN) Spitzer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dinalva A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , R. Riffel