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Related papers: Outflowing disk winds in B[e] Supergiants

200 papers

A radiation-driven disk wind model is proposed that offers great promise of explaining the extreme mass loss signatures of massive young stellar objects (the BN-type objects and more luminous Herbig Be stars). It is argued that the dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janet E. Drew , Daniel Proga , James M. Stone

A popular model for the circumstellar disks of Be stars is that of a geometrically thin disk with a density in the equatorial plane that drops as a power law of distance from the star. It is usually assumed that the vertical structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 T. A. A. Sigut , M. A. McGill , C. E. Jones

We perform non-hydrodynamical 2.5D simulations to study the dynamics of material above accretion disk based on the disk radiation pressure acting on dust. We assume a super-accreting underlying disk with the accretion rate of 10 times the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bożena Czerny , Michal Zajaček

This paper explores the effects of large-scale magnetic fields in hot accretion flows for asymmetric configurations with respect to the equatorial plane. The solutions that we have found show that the large-scale asymmetric magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Maryam Samadi , Shahram Abbassi , Richard Lovelace

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

Evolutionary models of fast-rotating stars show that the stellar rotational velocity may approach the critical speed. Critically rotating stars cannot spin up more, therefore they lose their excess angular momentum through an equatorial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jiri Krticka , Petr Kurfurst , Iva Krtickova

An investigation is made of disk accretion of matter onto a rotating star with an aligned dipole magnetic field. A new aspect of this work is that when the angular velocity of the star and disk differ substantially we argue that the $\bf B$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Disks of bodies orbiting a much more massive central object are extremely common in astrophysics. When the orbits comprising such disks are eccentric, we show they are susceptible to a new dynamical instability. Gravitational forces between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Ann-Marie Madigan , Michael McCourt

In this paper, we study the interaction between the supermassive binary black holes in elliptical orbit and their surrounding disk with a gap. The gap in the disk is a low density region formed due to the tidal effects of the less massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Ning-Yu Tang , Ye-Fei Yuan

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

The surface zonal winds observed in the giant planets form a complex jet pattern with alternating prograde and retrograde direction. While the main equatorial band is prograde on the gas giants, both ice giants have a pronounced retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. M. Aurnou

We consider the effects of eccentricity on the fragmentation of gravitationally unstable accretion disks, using numerical hydrodynamics. We find that eccentricity does not affect the overall stability of the disk against fragmentation, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage , J. Cuadra , M. C. Begelman

Massive stars can during their evolution reach the phase of critical (or very rapid, near-critical) rotation when further increase in rotation rate is no longer kinematically allowed. The mass ejection and angular momentum outward transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Petr Kurfürst

Previous studies have explained the shapes of LBV nebulae, such as eta Car, by invoking the interaction of an isotropic fast wind with a previously deposited, slow aspherical wind (a "slow torus"). In this work I focus on the opposite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Frank

The geometrical relationship between the distribution of circumstellar matter, observed optical linear polarization, outflows and binary orbital plane in Herbig Ae/Be stars is investigated. Optical linear polarization measurements carried…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Maheswar , P. Manoj , H. C. Bhatt

We analytically calculate the marginally stable surface density profile for rotational instability of protoplanetary disks. The derived profile can be utilized for considering the region in a rotating disk where radial pressure gradient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 Tomohiro Ono , Hideko Nomura , Taku Takeuchi

High-resolution atmospheric flow simulations of the tidally-locked extrasolar giant planet, HD 209458b, show large-scale spatio-temporal variability. This is in contrast to the simple, permanent day/night (i.e., hot/cold) picture. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James Y-K. Cho , Kristen Menou , Brad Hansen , Sara Seager

In the magnetically torqued disk (MTD) model for hot star disks, as proposed and formulated by \citet{cassi02}, stellar wind mass loss was taken to be uniform over the stellar surface. Here account is taken of the fact that as stellar spin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Brown , D. Telfer , Q. Li , R. Hanuschik , J. P. Cassinelli , A. Kholtygin

We model molecular outflows produced by the time dependent interaction between a stellar wind and a rotating cloud envelope in gravitational collapse, studied by Ulrich. We consider spherical and anisotropic stellar winds. We assume that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 J. A. López-Vázquez , J. Cantó , S. Lizano

Many extra-solar planets discovered over the past decade are gas giants in tight orbits around their host stars. Due to the difficulties of forming these `hot Jupiters' in situ, they are generally assumed to have migrated to their present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. G. Edgar